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# Dried Fruits Australia

Growing the Australian dried grape industry

## Sitemaps

- [XML Sitemap](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Posts

- [Currant News 28 November 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-28-november-2025/) - In this edition: New board members voted in at DFA AGM Forum focuses on future of farming Free soil health sessions R&D tax incentives for levy payers Dried grape investment survey Water market alert Read the 28 November 2025 edition
- [Currant News 14 November 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-14-november-2025/) - In this edition: Register for Grower Forum Prepare to vote at DFA AGM Free webinar on crop nutrition DFA Annual Report Read the 14 November 2025 edition
- [Currant News 31 October 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-31-october-2025/) - In this edition: Find out about an upcoming pest management event Sign up to disease alerts Explore Hort Innovation’s 2024/25 Annual Report Register for water workshops Read the 31 October 2025 edition
- [Currant News 24 October 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-24-october-2025/) - In this edition: Reminder to register for field walk AgVic irrigation events Bureau of Meteorology long-range forecast A note on the 2025 DFA Top Crop Awards Read the 24 October 2025 edition
- [New award for dried fruit industry](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/new-award-for-dried-fruit-industry/) - The Australian dried fruit industry is calling for nominations to recognise the individuals who have built and progressed the industry. The industry’s peak body, Dried Fruits Australia (DFA), will introduce a new award – the Industry Contribution Award – at this year’s Mildura Field Days next month. DFA has been associated with the Mildura Field
- [Awards celebrate top dried fruit growers](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/awards-celebrate-top-dried-fruit-growers/) - The Australian dried grape industry will celebrate this year's top performing growers at a field walk event in Cardross this week. Cardross grower Allan Long took out the Dried Fruits Australia (DFA) Top Crop Awards for the second time in three years – and is confident he can do even better. Mr Long won the
- [Dried grape industry leads new research](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dried-grape-industry-leads-new-research/) - A new six-year research project will aim to improve the productivity of Australia’s dried grape industry. The Dried Grape Production Systems project is led by Dried Fruits Australia and funded by Hort Innovation through Dried Grape Fund levies and matching Commonwealth contributions. It will be run in collaboration with SuniTAFE SMART Farm. The project aims
- [Justin to lead DFA at exciting time of growth](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/justin-to-lead-dfa-at-exciting-time-of-growth/) - Dried Fruits Australia (DFA) has welcomed its new chief executive officer Justin Lane. Justin brings with him decades of experience in horticulture and industry extension, and steps into the role following Thomas Cheung’s departure after three years with the organisation. Justin said he looked forward to getting involved, connecting with growers and the broader industry,
- [2022 Grower Forum presentations](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/2022-grower-forum-presentations/) - Presentations from this year’s DFA Grower Forum are now available for download. Kevin Bodnaruk, keynote speaker: Pesticide regulation and assessment Adam Briggs, Hort Innovation: Horticulture Sustainability Framework Tyson Milne, MDBA: River operations update Scott Gillett, Ceres Imaging: Ceres involvement in DFA’s 10 Tonne Project Ferdie Botha, Raisins South Africa: South African raisin industry
- [Currant News 17 October 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-17-october-2025/) - In this edition: Message from Dried Fruits Australia’s new CEO, Justin Lane New film highlights Qfly control measures in dried grape vineyards Reminders about upcoming events Survey to guide investment in dried grape industry Webinar events on productivity and RIC loans Read the 17 October 2025 edition
- [27 November 2025: Grower Forum](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/27-november-2025-grower-forum/) - Dried Fruits Australia will host its 2025 Grower Forum – The future of farming on 27 November. When: 5pm, Thursday 27 November Where: Willow & Ivie, Nichols Point Join us for interactive panel presentations from: Haeusler’s talking all things precision agriculture La Trobe University Associate Professor Robert Ross on robotics and automation in horticulture Presentations
- [31 October 2025: Field Walk – Impact of mechanised pruning on cordon](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/31-october-2025-field-walk-impact-of-mechanised-pruning-on-cordon/) - Dried grape growers are invited to a field walk that will offer a closer look at how the cordon copes with mechanised pruning using a lidar-guided system. The event will be held at Stephen and Malcolm Bennett’s Merbein block, where the pruning system has been in use for several seasons. The day will also provide
- [27 November 2025: DFA AGM](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/27-november-2025-dfa-agm/) - Dried Fruits Australia will host its 2025 Annual General Meeting Thursday 27 November. When: 4pm, 27 November Where: Willow & Ivie, Nichols Point Join us as we present the 2025 Annual Report, elect board members, hear from processors and acknowledge DFA’s Industry Contribution Award winners. AGM will be followed by DFA’s Grower Forum. Please register attendance
- [Currant News 3 October 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-3-october-2025/) - In this edition: Spring season update film out now Biosecurity update Qfly number ramping up already DFA AGM details and board nominations open Cameron Ling to speak at safety event Anuga marketing kicks off busy months for DFA Read the 3 October 2025 edition
- [Currant News 19 September 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-19-september-2025/) - In this edition: Nitrogen fertiliser use in spring Change to vineyard chemical use rules New opportunities in sustainable finance Leadership scholarships for women in agriculture MAT cups and Qfly control update National Family Business Day Read the 19 September 2025 edition
- [Currant News 5 September 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-5-september-2025/) - In this edition: A new edition of the Vine magazine is out now. The Vine magazine is funded by Hort Innovation using the table grape and dried grape levies and funds from the Australian Government. Read the 5 September 2025 edition
- [Vine magazine September 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-september-2025/) - Inside the September 2025 Vine magazine: Industry leads new research: Trialling production systems Next step for CEO: Thomas reflects on three years with Dried Fruits Australia Chair and CEO report Industry development news: Focus on water and productivity Digging in to nutrition farming Recognising industry contributions Prune news: Family, growth and innovation Dried grape investment
- [Currant News 26 August 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-26-august-2025/) - In this edition: Late update to industry spray diary MAT cups for Qfly control return Free irrigation management course Disposal of unwanted agrichemicals Vanilla Slice Triumph success Horticulture legal obligations ICYMI: season update film Read the 26 August 2025 edition
- [Currant News 8 August 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-8-august-2025/) - In this edition: August season update film Event reminders MAT cup expressions of interest Industry spray diary launched Read the 8 August 2025 edition
- [Report: Effect of season on crop development](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/report-effect-of-season-on-crop-development/) - A comprehensive 10-year study (2014-2023) by CSIRO researchers at Koorlong, Victoria, has provided valuable insights into how three major varieties – Carina, Sultana, and Sunmuscat – perform under varying seasonal conditions. The findings, detailed in a report by Peter Clingeleffer, Arryn Clarke, and Harley Smith, are helping to unlock the keys to improving yield consistency
- [Vine magazine November 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-november-2024/) - The latest Vine magazine is out now, featuring: Managing fruit fly in dried fruit Smart way to a Top Crop: Unconventional farm approach pays off DFA chair, CEO & industry field officer updates Industry pursues new market opportunities Dried tree fruit news: Data guides decisions Dried grape investment snapshot 2023/24 Farm makes electric switch Time
- [Vine magazine February 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-february-2025/) - The latest Vine magazine is out now, featuring: Dried grapes on the map: New project to record industry detail New award for dried grape industry: Recognising our innovators and gamechangers DFA chair, CEO & industry field officer updates Building profits through soil health: Course to boost industry potential Prune news: Storm impacts prune crop estimate
- [Vine magazine June 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-june-2025/) - The latest Vine magazine is out now, featuring: Industry set up for future growth Searching for moisture monitoring solutions Global dried grape trends Postharvest tips for dried grape producers Growers explore the world of nutrition farming Tackling vineyard waste Profile: Larry Petrolo DFA chair, CEO & industry field officer updates New supermarket code Dried grapes
- [Currant News 25 July 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-25-july-2025/) - In this edition: CEO prepares for next step Winter watering and Qfly update Spotlight on farm mental health Save the date for events Horticulture training opportunity Read the 25 July 2025 edition
- [Currant News 11 July 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-11-july-2025/) - In this edition: Final call for Top Crop Award entries New GrapeInvest modelling tool ready for use Communications survey reminder Spring and summer forecast outlook On-Farm Drought Infrastructure Grants open Read the 11 July 2025 edition
- [Currant News 27 June 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-27-june-2025/) - In this edition: GrapeInvest workshops next week Communications survey – we want to hear from you! Dried grape marketing in Japan On-farm drought infrastructure grants open Vine magazine digital platform update Spotlight on Sunraysia food production Industry insights at Hort Connections Read the 27 June 2025 edition
- [Special Update 20 June 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/special-update-20-june-2025/) - In this edition: Sunraysia’s viticulture industries and AgVic will next week present an event on biostimulants, feat. Prof. Patrick Brown. Dried Fruits Australia, the Australian Table Grape Association, Murray Valley Winegrowers Inc. and Agriculture Victoria present Let’s Talk Biostimulants! What they are and how they work…, sponsored by Haifa Australia. The event will be held on
- [Currant News 10 June 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-10-june-2025/) - In this edition: Winter Vine magazine out now Top Crop Award entries extended Event puts spotlight on biostimulants Get ready for tax time Drip irrigation and soil moisture training Read the 10 June 2025 edition
- [Currant News 9 May 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-9-may-2025/) - In this edition: Tackling vineyard waste Nutrition Farming event registrations closing soon Irrigations and soil moisture monitoring workshops Chemical users training Growers urged to have say on Hort Innovation Read the 9 May 2025 edition
- [10-12 June 2025: Nutrition Farming: Soil health and your wealth 3-day course](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/events-nutritionfarming/) - What: Nutrition Farming: Soil health and your wealth three-day course with Graeme Sait. The course will include two theory days and one on-farm practical day. Producers can expect to discover the root causes of many of their production and crop quality issues. The course will discuss multiple nutrition farming problem solving strategies. Growers will better understand
- [16-17 May 2025: DFA Industry Contribution Award](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/16-17-may-2025-dfa-industry-contribution-award/) - What: Dried Fruits Australia’s inaugural Industry Contribution Awards. Dried Fruits Australia is calling on nominations for the inaugural Industry Contribution Awards, which will be announced at this year’s Mildura Field Days. When: Nominations close 24 April 2025, before being presented at Mildura Field Days on 16-17 May. Nominate now: The Australian dried fruit industry has
- [16 May 2025: Tackling Vineyard Waste at Mildura Field Days](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/16-may-2025-tackling-vineyard-waste-at-mildura-field-days/) - Dried Fruits Australia, the Australian Table Grape Association and Murray Valley Winegrowers Inc. will host an event aimed at tackling vineyard waste on Friday 16 May. Supported by Hort Innovation, Wine Australia and Agriculture Victoria, the event will see presenters and exhibitors explore vineyard waste solutions. When: Friday 16 May, 9.45am & 1.45pm sessions Where:
- [Currant News 24 April 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-24-april-2025/) - In this edition: Australian dried fruit on world stage Mallee Horticulture Technical Network highlights technology Last day to nominate for Industry Contribution Award Chemical users course coming to Mildura Virtual hub for workplace information Read the 24 April 2025 edition
- [Currant News 11 April 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-11-april-2025/) - In this edition: A note on drying and post-cutting vine care Event and award reminders Chemical users training opportunity DFA team on marketing trip Changes to the Horticulture Award Read the 11 April 2025 edition
- [Currant News 28 March 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-28-march-2025/) - In this edition: Entries open for 2025 DFA Top Crop Awards Call for grower expressions of interest in marketing trip Call for Industry Contribution Award nominations Share ideas on investment planning Program to accelerate innovation through mentorship Read the 28 March 2025 edition
- [4-6 June 2025: Hort Connections](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/4-6-june-2025-hort-connections/) - Hort Connections 2025, taking place from Wednesday 4 to Friday 6 June at the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre, promises to showcase the latest research, technologies, and innovations in the horticulture industry. The event provides the greatest networking opportunities within our industry and features the Southern hemisphere’s largest horticulture trade show. This is not an
- [Currant News 14 March 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-14-march-2025/) - In this edition: Launch of our latest Vine magazine Growers reminded to sign up to Nutrition Farming event Australian Horticulture Statistics Handbook released Mental Health First Aid course Read the 14 March 2025 edition
- [Currant News 28 February 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-28-february-2025/) - In this edition: Nutrition Farming event announced February 2025 season update film released New dried grape variety on show Push for new project to improve dried grape productivity New mental health event resource Read the 28 February 2025 edition
- [Currant News 31 January 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-31-january-2025/) - In this edition: Queensland fruit fly update Call for fruit maturity timing contributions Biostimulants in focus Free program to help manage farm risks Hort Connections registrations open Chemical users’ course next week Read the 31 January 2025 edition
- [Currant News 17 January 2025](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-17-january-2025/) - In this edition: Vine magazine survey History uncovered in Canada Communications media kits Chemical users’ course Date set for Mildura Field Days Read the 17 January 2025 edition
- [Currant News 20 December 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-20-december-2024/) - In this edition: Season update, including Qfly management Have your say on industry Vine magazine DFA’s strategic plan review Biostimulant information session Labour hire information sessions Call for submissions on variety maturity testing Office closure Read the 20 December 2024 edition
- [3-5 June 2024: Hort Connections 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/hort-connections-2024/) - What: Hort Connections 2024 When: 3-5 June, 2024 Where: Melbourne Convention Centre Hort Connections – Australia and New Zealand’s largest horticulture conference and trade show – is coming to Melbourne in 2024! What to expect from Hort Connections 2024? Professional Development: Hear from world-class experts on a range of topics including transformative research, global innovations,
- [Currant News 6 December 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-6-december-2024/) - In this edition: New Vine magazine launched Celebrating our Top Crop winners Fruit fly and downy mildew reminder Dried Fruits Australia AGM Labour hire information sessions GrapeWatch disease alerts Read the 6 December 2024 edition
- [29 November 2024: Top Crop Awards presentation and field walk](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/29-november-2024-top-crop-awards-presentation-and-field-walk/) - What: 2024 Dried Fruits Australia Top Crop Award presentations and field walk. The event will celebrate our overall and category award winners and hear from them about how they’re achieving award-winning yields. When: 29 November, 2024, from 11am until about 2pm. Lunch and refreshments will be provided. Where: Overall winner Allan Long’s block, 109b Twentieth
- [Currant News 22 November 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-22-november-2024/) - In this edition: DFA Top Crop presentations and field walk announced Time for Qfly management action Expression of interest for grower workshops Final reminder for DFA’s Annual General Meeting Read the 22 November 2024 edition
- [Currant News 8 November 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-8-november-2024/) - In this edition: Building industry connections in Paris MAT cups and Qfly resources Dried Grape Fund highlights DFA AGM diary note Read the 8 November 2024 edition
- [28 November 2024: Dried Fruits Australia AGM](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/28-november-2024-dried-fruits-australia-agm/) - What: Dried Fruits Australia AGM In addition to the presentation of the Annual Report and audited financial statements, there are also three producer board member positions to be filled. The meeting is open to DFA members only. When: 28 November, 2024, from 4pm, with light refreshments to follow. Where: Gibbens Room, Mercure Hotel, Mildura. Register:
- [Currant News 25 October 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-25-october-2024/) - In this edition: Tonnages reminder GrapeWatch disease alert update Queensland fruit fly MAT cups arrive DFA Annual General Meeting Hort Innovation Annual Report highlight achievements Dried fruits team in Paris Read the 25 October 2024 edition
- [Currant News 11 October 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-11-october-2024/) - In this edition: DFA launches MAT cup initiative for Qfly control Nominations open for DFA board Fire danger period starts Read the 11 October 2024 edition
- [MAT cups for Qfly control](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/mat-cups-for-qfly-control/) - Seasonal modelling predicts Queensland fruit fly (Qfly) populations in Sunraysia are likely to be high across the 2024/25 season, due to a high number of flies surviving over winter. Dried vine fruit producers can now order low-cost attract-and-kill Qfly lures as part of a wider initiative to encourage area-wide management in the Greater Sunraysia region
- [Currant News 2 October 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-2-october-2024/) - In this edition: Keep an eye on frost warnings Date set for 2024 DFA AGM Do you have a plan for Qfly this season? Hort Innovation visits growing region Spray diary now available Women’s leadership development scholarships A word on paraquat and diquat recommendations Read the 2 October 2024 edition
- [Currant News 16 September 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-16-september-2024/) - In this edition: Have a say on disease alerts Be ready to face Qfly challenge Mechanical pruner field walk film New season spray diary set for release Reminder for mental health film screening Fuel tank safety Have a say on the future of Drought Hubs Read the 16 September 2024 edition
- [Vine magazine August 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-august-2024/) - The latest Vine magazine is out now, featuring: At the top with room to grow: Allan Long takes out Top Crop Awards Taking on a new challenge: diversifying with dried grapes DFA chair, CEO & industry field officer updates Growers back to claim another Quality Award Crops rebound in 2024 Prune news: Aussie growers learn
- [Currant News 30 August 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-30-august-2024/) - In this edition: Plenty to celebrate in new Vine magazine Mechanical pruner updated and on show Event a Triumph for dried fruit Call for expressions of interest for disease alerts Australian industry on world stage Survey on careers in agriculture Film screening highlights mental health Read the 30 August 2024 edition
- [Currant News 2 August 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-2-august-2024/) - In this edition: Australian dried fruit team heads to China Time to maintain fruit fly focus New Murray Bold vines almost set for planting Industry sets strategic marketing plan Renewable energy webinar 2024-2025 spray diary Hort Innovation director positions open Read the 2 August 2024 edition
- [Currant News 19 July 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-19-july-2024/) - In this edition: 2024 Top Crop winners announced Triumph returns to put dried fruit on show Women in horticulture scholarship Spray diary training Read the 19 July 2024 edition
- [Currant News 5 July 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-5-july-2024/) - In this edition: Below average winter rainfall Celebrating 2024 Quality Award winners Irrigation report set for launch Tractor safety alert Grower support available Data and insights fuel grower resilience Read the 5 July 2024 edition
- [Currant News 7 June 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-7-june-2024/) - In this edition: Dried Grape R&D Planning Day registration Australian product reaches market Latest Vine magazine out now Making industry connections Irrigation support for growers Consumer data platform unveiled Read the 7 June 2024 edition
- [Currant News 21 June 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-21-june-2024/) - In this edition: Industry planning day highlights R&D priorities Hort Innovation’s new investment in horticulture Consumer insights webinar Farmer health wellbeing toolkit Read the 21 June 2024 edition
- [Vine magazine May 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-may-2024/) - The latest Vine magazine is out now, featuring: Industries making new connections Making change for progress DFA chair, CEO & industry field officer updates New vines ready to go Prune news: Aussie growers head to USA Dried grape insights Understanding emissions Reviewing industry priorities Getting clear on maturity timing Rethinking postharvest vine care Processor updates
- [Currant News 24 May 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-24-may-2024/) - In this edition: Reminder to enter Top Crop Awards Growers back to claim another Quality Award Tech in Action highlights possibilities Dried grape industry planning forum invite Agriculture tax time tips Share thoughts on Hort Innovation Read the 24 May 2024 edition
- [Australian Sultanas site goes live](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/australian-sultanas-site-goes-live/) - Australia’s dried grape industry has launched its newest tool to promote the country’s premium product to both domestic and international markets. Dried Fruits Australia, with support from industry stakeholders and Hort Innovation, has launched the new Australian Sultanas website. The Australian Sultanas brand – a collaboration between DFA, Sunbeam Foods and Australian Premium Dried Fruits
- [12 June 2024: Dried fruit industry R&D planning day](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/12-june-2024-dried-fruit-industry-rd-planning-day/) - What: Dried fruit industry R&D planning day. The event will be an opportunity for those interested in the longer term strength of the industry to contribute to setting priorities for the industry. When: 12 June, 2024, from 9.30am to mid afternoon Where: The Office Wine Bar and Lounge, Langtree Avenue, Mildura Register: Any grower interested
- [Currant News 10 April 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-10-april-2024/) - In this edition: DFA chair Mark King at INC World Nut and Dried Fruit Congress Event set to show Tech in Action Register now for industry planning day Trade show highlights best in food industry Water focus at conference Countdown to Top Crop Awards Read the 10 May 2024 edition
- [Currant News 26 April 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-26-april-2024/) - In this edition: Murray-Darling Basin Authority leadership summit Date set for dried grape R&D planning forum Top Crop Awards return Tech in Action at 2024 Mildura Field Days Communications survey reminder Irrigation monitoring workshops Read the 26 April 2024 edition
- [Currant News 12 April 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-12-april-2024/) - In this edition: Australian industry on show Have your say on communications Help to attend Hort Connections Mildura Field Days tickets on sale Seasonal climate outlook Read the 12 April 2024 edition
- [Currant News 28 March 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-28-march-2024/) - In this edition: 2024 season update launched Strengthening European market ties Salinity survey takes off New horticulture impact update Read the 28 March 2024 edition
- [Currant News 15 March 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-15-march-2024/) - In this edition: Growers share ideas and innovation Women in farming scholarship Dried fruit joins Hort Connections 2024 Fellowship opportunity to advance horticulture Community road safety event Industry forum to follow harvest Read the 15 March 2024 edition
- [Currant News 1 March 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-1-march-2024/) - In this edition: Vine magazine celebrates 20 years 2024 season update film Save the date for Mildura Field Days Workplace resources on Horticulture Showcase Read the 1 March 2024 edition
- [17-18 May: Mildura Field Days](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/17-18-may-mildura-field-days/) - What: Mildura Field Days 2024 This year’s Mildura Field Days will include a combined viticulture industries agtech event on 17 May, and the presentation of the annual DFA Quality Awards on 18 May. When: 17 May, 2024, 9am-5pm. 18 May, 2024, 9am-4pm. Where: Mildura Racecourse, 53 Racecourse Road, Nichols Point. More information: Tickets and detailed
- [Vine magazine February 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-february-2024/) - The latest Vine magazine is out now, featuring: Industry’s bold move: New dried grape variety launched DFA chair, CEO & industry field officer updates Nathan Jilbert: Giving back to industry Prune news: seasonal crop update Spotlight on agtech Grower wellbeing Skin checks for good health Biosecurity: The unwelcome guest – fruit fly Data shows strength in numbers
- [Currant News 23 February 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-23-february-2024/) - In this edition: Drying emulsion spray demonstrations Another early variety on show Murray Bold launch and field walk film Grants for netting Mosquito disease risk Read the 23 February 2024 edition
- [Currant News 2 February 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-2-february-2024/) - In this edition: First event launches new variety On watch for Queensland fruit fly Taking to the skies to survey salinity Labour hire campaign Plant biosecurity showcase Read the 2 February 2024 edition
- [Currant News 12 January 2024](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-12-january-2024/) - In this edition: Welcome back and support resources Variety launch and field walk to start 2024 Disease alert follows New Year rainfall Launch of latest horticulture statistics Currant News schedule and media kit EOI call for international tradeshows Read the 12 January 2024 edition
- [XXVth International Horticultural Congress](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/xxvth-international-horticultural-congress/) - In this article: This is a report on attendence at the IHC (Brussels, August 1998) where the author was to assess developments in technologies and legislative frameworks of other horticultural industries and their applicability to Australian dried fruit induatry, as well as advances in research into grapevine physiology. (DFRDC project no CSH 61) Also support
- [Effects Of Abscisic Acid On Growth Correlation In Vitis vinifera L.](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/effects-of-abscisic-acid-on-growth-correlation-in-vitis-vinifera-l/) - In this article: “””The paper reports an effect of foliar application of abscisic acid on inflorescence growth in non-rooted vine cuttings. Three successive foliar applications of ABA produced marked but variable differences in inflorescence growth between treated and control plants. There was continued development in up to 35% of inflorescences in treated plants, and 8
- [Effect of Moisture Adjustment on Weight of Dried Fruit](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/effect-of-moisture-adjustment-on-weight-of-dried-fruit/) - In this article: The earliest reported fertiliser response trials on irrigated Sultana (syn. Thompson Seedless) grapevines (Vitis vinifera’L.) in Australia were conducted during the 1930s (Walters 1942). An additional 457 kg/ha.year of dried vine fruit (DVF) was obtained when vines were supplied with 80 kg N/ha.year in early spring as ammonium sulfate in comparison to
- [Studies of the fine structure of the wax layer of sultana grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/studies-of-the-fine-structure-of-the-wax-layer-of-sultana-grapes/) - In this article: The paper illustrates and describes the arrangement of the wax layer on the grape surface as resolved by means of carbon replicas and electron microscopy. It also describes the structure of the wax layers after they were subjected to a series of experimental treatments. Some of the treatments were designed to correspond
- [The effect of shading on fruitfulness and yield in the sultana](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-effect-of-shading-on-fruitfulness-and-yield-in-the-sultana/) - In this article: Two shading experiments on the Sultana are described. In the main experiment light intensity was reduced by approximately 70% for different lengths of time between October and January. During shading bunch weight was reduced and in the second experiment shades in position for the longer periods of time reduced berry size and yield.
- [Determination of the surface waxy substances of grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/determination-of-the-surface-waxy-substances-of-grapes/) - In this article: Two quantitative methods for the determination of waxy substances on the surfaces of grapes are compared. These methods when applied to the varieties of grapes used for drying in Australia gave the following results for total extractable waxy substances (µg./sq. cm.): sultanas 125-140, currants 111, gordos 178, Waltham Cross 107. Determination of the
- [Premature bursting of sultana buds](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/premature-bursting-of-sultana-buds/) - In this article: Describes a technique for inducing premature bursting of Sultana buds that would otherwise go through winter dormancy. Prior techniques had required removal of lateral shoots and growing points, however other research indicated premature bud burst could be achieved with growing points still intact. The experiment resulted in premature bud burst in 55
- [How Fruitful is the Shaw Swingarm Trellis](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/how-fruitful-is-the-shaw-swingarm-trellis/) - In this article: The relationship between trellis design and vine fruitfulness is being investigated for Sultana vines on Ramsey rootstock. Comparative assessments of own-rooted Sultana and Sultana grafted to Ramsey trellised to the Shaw swingarm system were made. Assessments include fruitfulness studies in 1995 and harvest measurements in 1996. The greatest yield was obtained for
- [Pollen Fertility and Berry Setting Behaviour of the Grape Variety Carina](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/pollen-fertility-and-berry-setting-behaviour-of-the-grape-variety-carina/) - In this article: Carina is a significant grape variety grown in Australia to produce dried currants. Its yield and fruit quality are restricted by pollination; however this can be improved by the judicious use of hormone-based settings sprays. This paper reports an investigation concerning pollen viability, berry set and seed status of Carina compared with
- [Sunmuscat Flowering and Fruit Set](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/sunmuscat-flowering-and-fruit-set/) - In this article: Sunmuscat is a highly fruitful muscatflavoured seedless variety which has been widely adopted by industry as an alternative Sultana type. High levels of productivity have been achieved. but many growers have expressed concern regarding the degree of bunch shatter sometimes observed. The high numbers of clusters per vine promises high levels of
- [Grapes on Steroids. Brassinosteroids are Involved in  Grape Berry Ripening](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/grapes-on-steroids-brassinosteroids-are-involved-in-grape-berry-ripening/) - In this article: Fruit ripening is a unique plant developmental process with direct implications for our food supply, nutrition and health. The hormonal control of ripening in nonclimacteric fruit such as grape (Vitis vinifera) is poorly understood. Brassinosteroids (BRs) are steroidal hormones essential for normal plant growth but not previously implicated in the ripening of
- [Physiological control of vine water use](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/physiological-control-of-vine-water-use/) - In this article: This paper considers some of the physiological factors controlling water use by grapevines and highlights those areas where knowledge is lacking. Physiological control of vine water use 2002, Book chapter – see description csiro 1578 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Influence of salinity on the transpiration efficiency of grafted and ungrafted grapevines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/influence-of-salinity-on-the-transpiration-efficiency-of-grafted-and-ungrafted-grapevines/) - In this article: The aim of the experiment reported in this paper was to assess the transpiration efficiency, leaf gas exchange (under ambient and CO2 saturated conditions) and carbon isotope discrimation of Sultana grafted to to a Cl- -excluding rootstock (Ramsey) in comparison with own-rooted Sultana, when grown under a range of salinity levels in
- [Salinity effects on vines and wines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/salinity-effects-on-vines-and-wines/) - In this article: The electrical conductivity of irrigation water used for grape production in Australia is generally in the range of 0.2-3.5 dS/m, with most under .6 dS/m. Trials in the Sunraysia region have shown that moderate to high salinities (1.75-3.5 dS/m) over four seasons reduced yield of own-rooted grapevines (cv. Sultana) whereas vines grafted
- [Light and Temperature Effects on Shoot Fruitfulness in Vitis vinifera L. cv. Sultana: Influence of Trellis Type and Grafting](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/light-and-temperature-effects-on-shoot-fruitfulness-in-vitis-vinifera-l-cv-sultana-influence-of-trellis-type-and-grafting/) - In this article: Fruit bud initiation in Sultana is more sensitive to climatic factors than in other cultivars. This paper considers historical findings regarding the influence of light and temperature on fruit bud initiation and fruitfulness in view of modern Sultana vineyard management practices. Past results were reviewed and confirmed by experiments in which variability
- [The use of molecular biology techniques to study and manipulate the grapevine: Why and how?](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-use-of-molecular-biology-techniques-to-study-and-manipulate-the-grapevine-why-and-how/) - In this article: This paper aims to give an overview of how molecular biology relates to grapevine research and viticulture. Basic premises and techniques are explained; and current and potential uses of molecular biology for research and practical viticulture are presented. The use of molecular biology techniques to study and manipulate the grapevine: Why and
- [Application of gene technology in viticulture](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/application-of-gene-technology-in-viticulture/) - In this article: Viticulture around the world is based on a small number of different grapevine varieties, many of which have been cultivated for hundreds of years. Biotechnology offers the potential to improved established varieties by targeted genetic modification with genes to provide resistance to pests and to improve berry quality. (other authors include M
- [The Influence of Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Berry Maturity on Dried Fruit Colour](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-influence-of-grape-vitis-vinifera-l-berry-maturity-on-dried-fruit-colour/) - In this article: This study aimed to determine pre-harvest sources of variability of dried fruit quality, with emphasis on pre-harvest berry maturity and colour. Changes in the chemical composition of the fruit are interrelated and are important in determining fruit quality. Therefore, these investigations may contribute to enhancing knowledge and understanding of the physiological and
- [How a grapevine works - Part 2](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/how-a-grapevine-works-part-2/) - In this article: Part 1 looked at anatomy and structure of the vine and how a vine produces sugar via photosynthesis. Part 2 looks at how water and mineral nutrients enter and move through a grapevine – which is important to consider when making decisions about irrigation and fertiliser management. How a grapevine works –
- [Status and future direction of transgenic grapevines in Australia](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/status-and-future-direction-of-transgenic-grapevines-in-australia/) - In this article: Molecular technology and genetic modification of grapevines, applied either to new varieties or to existing cultivars, offers the opportunity to directly address issues of fruit quality, cost of production and sustainability. The technology provides the means to selectively improve specific characteristics of cultivars of known performance and market acceptance whilst preserving their
- [Regeneration of Transgenic Vitis vinifera L. Sultana Plants: Genotypic and Phenotypic Analysis](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/regeneration-of-transgenic-vitis-vinifera-l-sultana-plants-genotypic-and-phenotypic-analysis/) - In this article: Different approaches to producing transgenic grapevines based on regeneration via embryogenesis were investigated and the results are reported here. Regeneration of Transgenic Vitis vinifera L. Sultana Plants: Genotypic and Phenotypic Analysis 1998, Molecular Breeding, vol 4, pages 321-333 csiro 1327 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Experiments on the Mechanical Harvesting of Sultanas for Drying](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/experiments-on-the-mechanical-harvesting-of-sultanas-for-drying-2/) - In this article: Experiments over three seasons are described in which Sultana grapes were harvested by hand, by vertical or by horizontal shake mechanical harvester. Variation in drying technique during the experiments discussed. In general, loss of weight in dried mechanically harvested sample amounted to 10% or less and one crown of grade was lost,
- [Vineyard Soil Degradation by Salt Accumulation and the Effect on the Performance of the Vine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vineyard-soil-degradation-by-salt-accumulation-and-the-effect-on-the-performance-of-the-vine-2/) - In this article: This paper reviews established knowledge relating to salt in soil and places this knowledge in an Australian viticultural setting, highlighting the interaction between soil, salinity and grapevines. Definition of terms, procedures for measuring salts in irrigation water and soil, and critical limits of salinity and sodicity are presented. Irrigation induced salinity, associated
- [Characterisation of water use by Sultana grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) on their own roots or on Ramsey rootstock drip-irrigated with water of different salinities](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/characterisation-of-water-use-by-sultana-grapevines-vitis-vinifera-l-on-their-own-roots-or-on-ramsey-rootstock-drip-irrigated-with-water-of-different-salinities-2/) - In this article: Seasonal evapotranspiration (ET) was determined for Sultana grapevines grown on their own roots or grafted onto Ramsey rootstock, and irrigated with water of three salinity levels(low, medium and high) during the 1994/95 growing season in south-eastern Australia. The study shows ET and crop factors for the drip-irrigated grapevines to be much lower
- [Effect of salinity and Ramsey rootstock on ion concentrations and carbon dioxide assimilation in leaves of drip-irrigated, field-grown grapevines (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Sultana)](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/effect-of-salinity-and-ramsey-rootstock-on-ion-concentrations-and-carbon-dioxide-assimilation-in-leaves-of-drip-irrigated-field-grown-grapevines-vitis-vinifera-l-cv-sultana/) - In this article: Salinity treatments were applied through a drip-irrigation system to four year old vines of own-rooted Sultana and Sultana on Ramsey rootstock. The effects of salinity and rootstock on yield, size and composition of berries, canopy size, lamina CO2 assimilation, leaf water relations and lamina ion concentrations were studied between verison and harvest
- [Variation on chloride accumulation by hybrid vines from crosses involving the cultivars ramsey, Villard blanc and sultana](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/variation-on-chloride-accumulation-by-hybrid-vines-from-crosses-involving-the-cultivars-ramsey-villard-blanc-and-sultana/) - In this article: The possibility of breeding grapevines tolerant of salinity in the rootzone is an exciting prospect for Australian viticulture. Most vineyards in the Murray Valley of Southeastern Australia are irrigated with water which has sodium and chloride as major ions. Grapevines are sensitive to chloride (5) and physiological disturbances occur at leaf chloride
- [Yield Differences between Sultana Clones related to Vitis Status and Genetic Factors](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/yield-differences-between-sultana-clones-related-to-vitis-status-and-genetic-factors/) - In this article: Woodham and Alexander (1966) demonstrated differences in yield between Sultana vines which were reproducible in vines propagated from them, but did not establish reasons for the differences at that time. Possible reasons would include genetic variation and differences in infection with virus diseases. This paper reports investigations into the virus status of
- [Chlorophyll Fluorescence Study sheds light on Grapevine Responses to Salt Stress](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/chlorophyll-fluorescence-study-sheds-light-on-grapevine-responses-to-salt-stress/) - In this article: This article describes the application of a chlorophyll fluorescence technique to study grapevine responses to salt and water stress. Part of this research was supported by the Dried Fruits Research Committee. Practically all life on earth depends upon the process of photosynthesis for its existence. Photosynthesis involves the capture of sunlight by the
- [Successful Propagation of Vitis berlandieri and Vitis cinerea from Hardwood Cuttings](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/successful-propagation-of-vitis-berlandieri-and-vitis-cinerea-from-hardwood-cuttings/) - In this article: A technique using water culture has been developed which enables the successful propagation of Vitis berlandiera and Vitis cinerea from hardwood cuttings. These species have proved difficult to propagate by conventional methods. Successful Propagation of Vitis berlandieri and Vitis cinerea from Hardwood Cuttings 1984, American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, vol 35, issue 2,
- [Variation in Chloride Accumulation in some American Species of Grapevine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/variation-in-chloride-accumulation-in-some-american-species-of-grapevine/) - In this article: The variation in chloride exclusion in hybrid populations suggests that deliberate breeding to obtain rootstocks or even fruiting cultivars superior in this character may be worthwhile. This paper gives further data for V. berlandiera, V. cinerea and V. rupestris and some hybrids involving these species and also V. champini. Variation in Chloride
- [Studies of the Fragmented Shoot Apex of Grapevine. IV. Separation of Phenotypes in a Periclinal Chimera In Vitro](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/studies-of-the-fragmented-shoot-apex-of-grapevine-iv-separation-of-phenotypes-in-a-periclinal-chimera-in-vitro/) - In this article: Adventitious shoots were induced on apical fragments of the grapevine, cv. Meunier, a presumptive periclinal chimera. Plants derived from apical culture were of three types: (i) phenotypically resembling Meunier, (ii) bearing tomentose leaves with comparatively hairless sectors, and (iii) with completely non tomentose shoots phenotypically similar to Pinot noir. These results establish
- [Turgor Maintenance during Salt Stress prevents loss of Variable Fluorescent in Grapevine Leaves](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/turgor-maintenance-during-salt-stress-prevents-loss-of-variable-fluorescent-in-grapevine-leaves/) - In this article: This paper examines grapevines subjected to salt stress and shows that the response of leaf fluorescence depends upon maintenance of turgor pressure and osmotic adjustment. Grapevine leaves subjected to salt stress showed an immediate reduction in variable fluorescence only where the osmotic potential of the watering solution exceeded cell turgor. However the
- [Osmatic Adjustment during Water Stress protects the Photosynthetic Apparatus against Photoinhibition](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/osmatic-adjustment-during-water-stress-protects-the-photosynthetic-apparatus-against-photoinhibition/) - In this article: Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) leaves subjected to rapid desiccation over several hours showed a rapid loss of chlorophyll α variable fluorescence, the extent of which was affected by light intensity. Slow stress imposed over several days did not lead to a loss of variable fluorescence until much lower water potentials were reached. Recovery of
- [Advancing the time of Ripeness of Grapes by the Application of Methyl 2 (Ureidooxy) Propionate (a Growth Retardant)](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/advancing-the-time-of-ripeness-of-grapes-by-the-application-of-methyl-2-ureidooxy-propionate-a-growth-retardant/) - In this article: The present paper describes the hastening by up to 2 weeks of the onset of ripening of a seedless and a seeded variety of grape by the growth retardant, methyl 2-(ureidooxy) propionate. Terminal and lateral shoot growth was inhibited. Ripening of berries was advanced as measured by development of colour, and changes
- [Studies of the Fragmented Shoot Apex of Grapevine. III. A Scanning Electron Microscope Study of Adventitious Bud Formation In Vitro](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/studies-of-the-fragmented-shoot-apex-of-grapevine-iii-a-scanning-electron-microscope-study-of-adventitious-bud-formation-in-vitro/) - In this article: Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to provide direct evidence that shoots produced in vitro from fragmented shoot apices of grapevine were adventitious in origin. The effect of temperature on the formation of the buds was also examined using SEM. A temperature close to the lethal temperature, in addition to increasing the
- [An Analysis of Photosynthetic Response to Salt Treatment in Vitis Vinifera](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/an-analysis-of-photosynthetic-response-to-salt-treatment-in-vitis-vinifera/) - In this article: Rooted cuttings of grapevines were grown under glasshouse conditions and supplied with dilute nutrient solution containing either 0 or 90mM of added NaCl. Growth and photosynthetic responses to salt treatment and subsequent recovery were followed over 80 days. Shoot growth and photosynthesis were reduced by salt treatment. Vines showed remarkable adaption to
- [Abscisic Acid Content and Osmotic Relations of Salt Stressed Grapevine Leaves](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/abscisic-acid-content-and-osmotic-relations-of-salt-stressed-grapevine-leaves/) - In this article: Changes in abscisic acid, phaseic acid, stomatal resistance, water potential, osmotic potential, turgor potential, proline, reducing sugars and ion content in leaves from grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) subjected to different levels of NaCl were monitored over a three week period. The time course of events for the salt-stressed grapevines in which an
- [Micropropagtion of Grapevine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/cloned-2/) - In this article: A method is described for the in vitro propagation of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from fragmented shoot apices, which has the potential for producing many thousands of plants from a single apex between one growing season and the next. Apical fragments were grown in a liquid culture medium with cytokinin but in the absence
- [Relative NaCl Tolerances of Grapevine Cultivars and Hybrids In Vitro](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/relative-nacl-tolerances-of-grapevine-cultivars-and-hybrids-in-vitro/) - In this article: The responses of grapevine to increasing concentrations of sodium chloride were examined in an in vitro experimental situation where small changes in growth could be related to internal chloride levels. Varietal differences were apparent in culture in addition to the effect of salt. The potential of this system to provide a relative
- [Hot or cold dips? Experiments with raisins for deseeding](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/hot-or-cold-dips-experiments-with-raisins-for-deseeding/) - In this article: IN THE PAST, the normally recommended dip for Gordos and Waltham Cross grapes has been a “hot dip” consisting of 0.3 to 0.5 per cent, caustic soda in water at 195 to 212 deg. F. This was considered particularly necessary for Gordos or Waltham Cross to be seeded. Hot or cold dips?
- [Producing quality dried fruit (kit)](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/producing-quality-dried-fruit-kit/) - In this article: A series of leaflets in a folder, put together by staff at Dept of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in the late 1990s (no date printed on publication). Topics cover the all aspects growing and harvesting of dried vine fruit. Producing quality dried fruit (kit) 007KMAVI Please note accessing PDF may be slow,
- [Plant Breeding with a Woody Perennial - The Grapevine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/plant-breeding-with-a-woody-perennial-the-grapevine/) - In this article: The idea of breeding grape cultivars specifically for Australia is almost as old as Australian viticulture itself. The Macarthurs, more famous for their activities with sheep, also grew grapes and believed that they should raise vines from seed to allow selection of types suited to local conditions. Busby (3) records that William
- [Inheritance of Sex in Vitis](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/inheritance-of-sex-in-vitis/) - In this article: Observations on the sex of about 15,000 seedlings raised were consistent with the determination of sex in Vitis by a single set of three alleles. Deviation from simple Mendelian ratios were found only when observations were made on incomplete populations. From crosses involving one homozygous hermaphrodite parent it appeared that with the
- [Studies on the Fragmented Shoot Apex Grapevine. II. Factors Affecting Growth and Differentiation In Vitro](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/studies-on-the-fragmented-shoot-apex-grapevine-ii-factors-affecting-growth-and-differentiation-in-vitro/) - In this article: The hormonal and nutritional requirements for the culture of fragmented shoot apices of grapevine were examined. Variations in the responses of the cultivars Cabernet Sauvignon and Sultana to the culture conditions are described. The growth habits of plantlets derived from fragmented shoot apices during culture and on subsequent transfer to the glasshouse
- [A Study of Sexual Progenies of Bicane X sultana (Vitis vinifera L.) Evidence for Genetic Differences between Sultana Clones in Berry Weight](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-study-of-sexual-progenies-of-bicane-x-sultana-vitis-vinifera-l-evidence-for-genetic-differences-between-sultana-clones-in-berry-weight/) - In this article: To examine reasons for variations, most notably in yield, in Sultana, sexual progeny of the clones previous used in a reciprocal grafting trial that had failed to identify the cause were compared. It is known that in Vitis vinifera plants raised from seeds have an excellent state of health, therefore, only genetic effects
- [Studies on the Fragmented Shoot Apex Grapevines. I. The Regenerative Capacity of Leaf Primordial Fragments In Vitro](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/studies-on-the-fragmented-shoot-apex-grapevines-i-the-regenerative-capacity-of-leaf-primordial-fragments-in-vitro/) - In this article: Apical fragments of gravevine shoots cultured in a liquid medium containing cytokinin each develop into leaf-like structures which give rise to adventitious buds on transfer to solid medium. The origin of the leaf-like structures forming the first part of this procedure was examined. Microdissection of the shoot apex revealed that leaf primordial
- [Abscisic Acid in Crushed Grape Berries during Fermentation and in Wine during Storage](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/abscisic-acid-in-crushed-grape-berries-during-fermentation-and-in-wine-during-storage/) - In this article: ABA content of crushed Cabernet franc berries was found to double during fermentation. This increase can be explained by release from preexisting conjugates. During bottle storage there was a slow increase in ABA content of wine. Increase in ABA during winemaking and aging is investigated in the hope it will aid the
- [American Hybrid Grapevine Cultivars in Australia](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/american-hybrid-grapevine-cultivars-in-australia/) - In this article: About ten years ago a planting of American hybrid grape cultivars was started at the Merbein field station of the CSIRO Division of Horticultural Research. This short article reports on how well they grew and produced in the Sunraysia climate. American Hybrid Grapevine Cultivars in Australia 1979, Fruit Varieties Journal, vol 33,
- [New CSIRO Grape Variety for Irrigated Regions](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/new-csiro-grape-variety-for-irrigated-regions/) - In this article: Details a wine grape variety developed by the CSIRO, Tarrango, that was undergoing small scale commercial trials. Aims of the breeding program from which is was developed, the areas of in which trial planting are being conducted, considerations relevent to production and harvesting, and character of resulting wine are provided. New CSIRO Grape
- [A Comparison on 182 Sultana Clones Selected for Yield](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-comparison-on-182-sultana-clones-selected-for-yield/) - In this article: A comparison of Sultana clones selected for yield showed that selection based on 9 or more years’ yield was more effective than based on 4 years. The main effect of from the longer term selection was avoidance of leafroll, but there may also be a minor genetic component. No clone superior to
- [Budburst in Sultana Grapevines as Influenced by Salinity and Rootstock](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/budburst-in-sultana-grapevines-as-influenced-by-salinity-and-rootstock/) - In this article: The time to budburst for Saltuna grapevines, either on its own root system or on different rootstocks, was studied on plants grown under greenhouse conditions and irrigated with several differently concentrated chloride salt solutions. Increased chloride concentration within canes was negatively correlated with time to budburst in all rootstock combinations. Budburst in Sultana Grapevines
- [Clonal propagation of vines through tissue culture](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/clonal-propagation-of-vines-through-tissue-culture/) - In this article: Described a then recently developed technique for tissue culture believed to have promise as a method for producing large numbers of plants in a short period of time through clonal propagation. An overview of the technique and cultivars to which to had it has been applied is given. The article concludes with
- [In Vitro Propagation of Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from Fragmented Shoot Apices.](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/in-vitro-propagation-of-grapevine-vitis-vinifera-l-from-fragmented-shoot-apices/) - In this article: A simple, rapid method by which large numbers of adventitious buds were proliferated from a single fragmented grapevine shoot apex. The regenerated shoots were removed and rooted to produce plants, and the system could form the basis of large-scale clonal propagation. In Vitro Propagation of Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from Fragmented Shoot
- [Carbon Balance of Sultana Vine (Vitis vinifera L.) and the Effects of Autumn Defoliation by Harvest Pruning](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/carbon-balance-of-sultana-vine-vitis-vinifera-l-and-the-effects-of-autumn-defoliation-by-harvest-pruning/) - In this article: The carbon balance in the Sultana vine is examined with emphasis on the post harvest period. The net photosynthetic rate decreased ten fold from January to May, with 2/3 of this decline occuring in the month before leaf fall. 14C labelled assimilates are shown to move from the leaves to perennial portions
- [Compositional Changes during Grape Berry Development in Relation to Abscisic Acid and Salinity](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/compositional-changes-during-grape-berry-development-in-relation-to-abscisic-acid-and-salinity/) - In this article: Changes in chemical composition of developing Cabernet Sauvignon berries from salt treated and low salt vines was followed. Salinity advanced the timing of veraison, however the sequence of changes in the salt effected berries remained as from the control plants. The effect of the increased salinity on various substances related to the
- [Chloride Accumulation in Different Species of Grapevine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/chloride-accumulation-in-different-species-of-grapevine/) - In this article: A range of self-rooted vines, many of which have been used as nematode- and phylloxera- resistant rootstocks, were surveyed for chloride concentration. Petiole analysis showed the following trend for chloride accumulation among Vitis species: V. rupestris < V. berlandieri, V. riparia < V. candicans, V. champini, V. longii < V. cineria, V. cordifolia
- [Influenced of Rootstock on the Accumulation of Chloride, Sodium and Potassium in Grapevines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/influenced-of-rootstock-on-the-accumulation-of-chloride-sodium-and-potassium-in-grapevines/) - In this article: The seasonal course of chloride, sodium and potassium accumulation in leaves and berries of several varieties of scions were studied in relation to rootstock effects. Vines on rootstocks generally contained less chloride, but more potassium than did own-rooted vines. Cabernet Sauvignon differed from other scions in that vines on Harmony accumulated more
- [Control of Glycolysis in Ripening Berries of Vitis vinifera](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/control-of-glycolysis-in-ripening-berries-of-vitis-vinifera/) - In this article: The concentrations of glycolytic intermediates, acid components and adenosine nucleotides were determined at half-weekly intervals during development and ripening of grape berries. Based on distinctive non-equilibrium conditions and enzymic activities which are not controlled by substrate availability at the levels of phosphoenolpyruvate / pyruvate and fructose-6-phosphate / fructose diphosphate it is concluded
- [Relation between Potassium and the Malate and Tartrate contents of Grape Berries](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/relation-between-potassium-and-the-malate-and-tartrate-contents-of-grape-berries/) - In this article: The relationship between potassium and malate and tartrate in grape berries was investigated in fruit from Shiraz vines and Sultana vines. No relationship between potassium and malate or tartrate during the acid accumulating stage of berry development was found. However, a direct relationship between potassium and malate developed during ripening. No relationship
- [Factors Affecting the Extraction of Intact Ribonucleic Acid from Plant Tissue containing Interfering Phenolic Compounds](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/factors-affecting-the-extraction-of-intact-ribonucleic-acid-from-plant-tissue-containing-interfering-phenolic-compounds/) - In this article: Using conventional methods it is impossible to extract RNA as uncompleted intact molecules from the leaves of grapevines and from a number of woody perennial species that contain high levels of reactive phenolic compounds. A procedure involving the use of high concentrations of the chaotropic agent sodium perchlorate prevents the binding of
- [The Effect of Fruit Removal on Cytokinins and Gibberellin-like Substances in Grape Leaves](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-effect-of-fruit-removal-on-cytokinins-and-gibberellin-like-substances-in-grape-leaves/) - In this article: Removal of fruit from potted cuttings of Vitis vinifera L. increased the concentration of a cytokinin-glucoside in leaf tissue extntcts and decreased the level of extractable gibberellin-like substances. The glucoside is not present in xylem exudate and appears to be synthesized in the leaves. Berry extracts contain zeatin riboside and smaller amounts of
- [Photosynthesis in Salt Stressed Grapevenes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/photosynthesis-in-salt-stressed-grapevenes/) - In this article: Rooted cuttings of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv Sultana syn. Thompson Seedless) were grown in sand culture irrigated with nutrient solution containing 1-125 nM NaCl. The effect of salinity on vine growth and photosynthesis is described. Salinity led to reduced growth where foliar symptoms of salt toxicity were absent. CO2 fixation decreased
- [Temperature and Enzymic Control of Malate Metabolism in Berries of Vitis Vinifera](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/temperature-and-enzymic-control-of-malate-metabolism-in-berries-of-vitis-vinifera/) - In this article: The specific activities of grape enzymes concerned with malic acid metabolism were determined at various stages of berry development under two temperature regimes. It was found that the lower acidity levels occurring in high temperature grapes at maturity are due to a changed pattern in acid breakdown rather than to reduced malic
- [The Sucrose Content of Some Australian Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-sucrose-content-of-some-australian-grapes/) - In this article: Grape berries of several varieties of Vitas Vinifera from several areas in South Australia contained between 0.2 and 1.0 grams of sucrose per 100 grams fresh weight. The concentration of sucrose in glasshouse grown berries changed by 10 to 40% during the day, but increased severalfold during development of berries from the
- [Sultana (Vitis vinifera L) Canes and their Exposure to Light](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/sultana-vitis-vinifera-l-canes-and-their-exposure-to-light/) - In this article: Previous papers (Shaulis & May 1971, May et al. 1973) described the response of Sultana grapevines to modifications of shoot crowding with the foliage canopy. Components of yield influenced by bud development increased as shoot crowding decreased, and conversely shoot exposure to sunlight increased. However there was no information available on specific
- [DNA Fingerprinting for the Grapevine and Wine Industry](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/cloned-cloned/) - In this article: DNA fingerprinting offers unequivocal identification of all living material from small samples of tissue, irrespective of the influences of cultural practices, climatic and geographical conditions, age or condition of the organism. The article argues this technology should be developed immediately in Australia for the benefit of horticultural industries in general, and for
- [The Genetic Basis for Salt Exclusion in Grapevines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-genetic-basis-for-salt-exclusion-in-grapevines-2/) - In this article: This article reports data from vineyard surveys and controlled glasshouse trials concerning the variation in chloride accumulation in shoot tissues of hybrid vines. Patterns of variation within hybrid offspring have demonstrated that chloride exclusion is inherited and is controlled either by the action of a single gene or by many genes depending
- [Chloride Uptake and Distribution by Grapevines with established and developing Root Systems in relation to Variations in Rootzone Salinity](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/chloride-uptake-and-distribution-by-grapevines-with-established-and-developing-root-systems-in-relation-to-variations-in-rootzone-salinity/) - In this article: The purpose of this work was to investigate effects of zonal variations in salinity within the rootzone on chloride uptake and accumulation by grapevines under glasshouse conditions. Experiments involved vines with either established or developing root systems. In all experiments. chloride only accumulated in root tissues which were present or grew into
- [Growth and Mineral Composition of the Sultana Grapevine as influenced by Salinity and Rootstock](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/growth-and-mineral-composition-of-the-sultana-grapevine-as-influenced-by-salinity-and-rootstock/) - In this article: Sultana grapevine, either on own root system or else grafted to one of several different rootstocks, was irrigated with solutions of chloride salts under glasshouse conditions for three consecutive growing seasons. Growth was progressively suppressed by salinity in al! vines, but scions on stocks of Vitis Champini showed linear decreases in growth,
- [La Recherche Viticole en Australie](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/la-recherche-viticole-en-australie/) - In this article: An overview of organisations conducting viticultural research in Australia, from a French language journal. La Recherche Viticole en Australie 1976, Vignes et Vins, vol 251, csiro 416 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Vine Response to Carbon Dioxide Enrichment during Heat Therapy](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-response-to-carbon-dioxide-enrichment-during-heat-therapy/) - In this article: Virus diseases which limit productivity can be eliminated, or at least ameliorated, by propagating shoot tips from heat-treated parent material. Grapevines undergoing heat therapy have to be grown at high temperature for sustained periods and present paper reports how CO2 enrichment can become an aid to their survival under these conditions. Vine
- [The Cannon Hall Muscat Grape](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-cannon-hall-muscat-grape/) - In this article: Examines the historical descriptions of the Cannon Hall Muscat grape and the description of tetraploid sports sometimes found on Muscat of Alexandria (syn. Muscat Gordo Blanco). The tetraploid sport of Muscat Gordo Blanco found in the Red Cliffs area are quite distinct from Canon Hall Muscat. The Canon Hall Muscat table grape
- [Scanning Electron Microscopy of the Developmental Stage of the Sultana Inflorescence](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/scanning-electron-microscopy-of-the-developmental-stage-of-the-sultana-inflorescence/) - In this article: Development of the inflorescence primordium of Sultana, as observed in the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), is described. The technique is simple and requires no elaborate tissue preparation. Interpretation of inflorescence development is easy and precise because of the resolution and depth of field of the SEM. The first evidence of differentiation of
- [Production of Callus from Protoplast of Cultured Grape Pericarp](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/calibri-body/) - In this article: A successful method for the production of callus from grape vine protoplasts cultured in liquid media. Production of Callus from Protoplast of Cultured Grape Pericarp 1975, Sonderdruck aus der Zeitschrift ‘Vitis’, vol 14, pages 177-180 csiro 392 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Internal Control of Stomatal Physiology and Photosynthesis. II. Photosynthetic Responses to Phaseic Acid](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/internal-control-of-stomatal-physiology-and-photosynthesis-ii-photosynthetic-responses-to-phaseic-acid/) - In this article: Phaseic acid appears to act as a specific inhibitor of photosynthesis in vivo. Such inhibition is probably associated with the ‘after-effects’ of moisture stress and with other forms of non-stomatal influences on photosynthesis that follow manipulative treatments (leaf excision, fruit removal). This naturally occurring inhibitor was extracted from leaves of Vitis vinifera
- [Grapevine and Climate: Photosynthesis in Grapevine Leaves](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/grapevine-and-climate-photosynthesis-in-grapevine-leaves/) - In this article: An overview of photosynthesis in grapevines. The process of photosythesis, the effect of light intensity and temperature on the process, and the relationship between water and temperature is described. Grapevine and Climate: Photosynthesis in Grapevine Leaves 1975, The Australian Grapegrower and Winemaker, issue 136, month 4 csiro 358 Please note accessing PDF may be slow,
- [Biosynthesis of Abscisic Acid under Osmotic Stress: Studies based on a Dual Labelling Technique](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/biosynthesis-of-abscisic-acid-under-osmotic-stress-studies-based-on-a-dual-labelling-technique/) - In this article: Sterile liquid suspension cultures from grape pericarp tissue incorporate label from mevalonic acid into abscisic acid, some of which is subsequently released into the surrounding medium. The addition of mannitol to the culture medium caused plasmolysis of individual cells and increased ABA generation and release. A dual labelling technique using 14C and
- [Effects of Temperature on Ontogeny of Berries of Vitis Vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/effects-of-temperature-on-ontogeny-of-berries-of-vitis-vinifera-l-cv-cabernet-sauvignon/) - In this article: The effect of temperature on development of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ berries was examined in growth cabinets beginning three weeks after flowering and terminating six weeks after the start of stage III. High temperature (35/30oC) reduced the amount and duration of berry growth in stage I and lengthened stage II by inhibiting onset of stage
- [The Metabolism of Sugar and Starch in Fruit](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-metabolism-of-sugar-and-starch-in-fruit/) - In this article: The concentration of sugars and starch in seeds and fruits is controlled, in part, by the activities of enzymes involved in the synthesis and breakdown of carbohydrates. Methods are described for the extraction of enzymes from fruit containing tannins or acids. Different activities of sucrose synthetase, sucrose phosphatase and invertase in seed
- [Abscisic Acid - An Effect on the Ripening of Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/abscisic-acid-an-effect-on-the-ripening-of-grapes/) - In this article: Abscisic Acid (ABA) advanced the onset of ripening of field-grown ‘Doradillo’ grapes when sprayed on bunches for 5 consecutive days starting eleven days before normal veraison. Earlier and later application had no effect. Veraison of glasshouse grown ‘Shiraz’ grapes was advanced by peduncle injection of ABA for six days preceeding normal veraison;
- [Internal Control of Stomatal Physiology and Photosynthesis. I. Stomatal Regulation and Associated Changes in Endogenous Levels of Absicisic and Phaseic Acid](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/internal-control-of-stomatal-physiology-and-photosynthesis-i-stomatal-regulation-and-associated-changes-in-endogenous-levels-of-absicisic-and-phaseic-acid/) - In this article: Both environmental factors and manipulative treatments were found to alter gaseous diffusion resistances in grape vine foliage. These responses have been analysed in terms of the hormonal physiology of Vitas Vinifera L. leaf tissues. Environmental factors contributing towards increased stomatal resistances were correlated with increased levels of abscisic acid and phaseic acid
- [Culture of Protoplasts from Grapevine Pericarp Callus](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/culture-of-protoplasts-from-grapevine-pericarp-callus/) - In this article: Protoplasts isolated from callus cultures of the pericarp of Vitis vinifera cv. Sultana regenerated cell walls within 3 days, when cultured in semi-solid media adjusted to 0.4 – 0.5 osmolal. Up to 12% of the cells divided during the next 7 days. A lower proportion passed through two division cycles. Culture of Protoplasts
- [Concentric Cracking of Grape Berries](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/concentric-cracking-of-grape-berries/) - In this article: Splitting of grape berries can take place before harvesting or during storage. However, another form of damage occurs as fine concentric surface cracks in the berry skin. These cracks may have been observed previously, but to our knowledge no reports describing them published. The purpose of this study was to compare the
- [Climatic Factors and Fruitfulness in Grapevines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/climatic-factors-and-fruitfulness-in-grapevines/) - In this article: Buttrose identifies climatic factors affecting flower initiation in woody perennial fruit crops as an under researched area in comparison to factors that are more amendable to experimental control. Methods of climatic experimentation (statistical, modified natural environment and controlled environment) and difficulties associated with them are discussed. From experiments in controlled environment light intensity
- [Evidence for Genetic Difference in Berry Weight between Sultana Vines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/evidence-for-genetic-difference-in-berry-weight-between-sultana-vines/) - In this article: Reproducable differences in yield between individual Sultana vines have been demonstrated in the Murray Vallley, Australia. Such differences should not have been expected because all Sultana plantings in Australia appear to be derived from only eight vines. A possible cause of variation may be the level of viral infection, however while this
- [Enzymes of Starch Metabolism in Leaves and Berries of Vitis vinifera L.](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/enzymes-of-starch-metabolism-in-leaves-and-berries-of-vitis-vinifera-l/) - In this article: Leaves of grapevine usually contain appreciable amounts of starch. Although starch has not been detected chemically in extracts of grape berries, traces of starch have recently been found in berries examined by light microscopy. This paper proposes an explanation for the low concentrations of starch in grape berries based on a comparative
- [Starch Synthetises from Vitis vinifera and Zea mays](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/starch-synthetises-from-vitis-vinifera-and-zea-mays/) - In this article: ADPglucose: α-1,4-glucan α-4-glucosyltransferase (starch synthetases) from leaves of Vitas vinifera and leaves and kernels of Zea mays were chromatographed on DEAE-cellulose columns. One form of the enzyme was present in grape leaves having activity both in the presence and absence of primer. Two forms were present in both leaves and kernels of
- [Use of Nitrogen and Potassium Reserves during Growth of Grapevine Cuttings](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/use-of-nitrogen-and-potassium-reserves-during-growth-of-grapevine-cuttings/) - In this article: Examines changes that occur in both N and K when dormant one year old vine canes are grown into small plant. Information was assembled on the distribution of and extent to which stored, soluble and insoluble nitrogen compounds and potassium can be utilised for spring growth. Use of Nitrogen and Potassium Reserves
- [Les Enzymes du Raisin du Vin - Leur Evolution au Cours des Traitements Technologiques](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/les-enzymes-du-raisin-du-vin-leur-evolution-au-cours-des-traitements-technologiques/) - In this article: (In addition to publication in the journal, was presented at the XII Congrés International de la Vigne et du Vin, Mendoza, Argentina, 5 – 13 March 1971) Les Enzymes du Raisin du Vin – Leur Evolution au Cours des Traitements Technologiques 1972, Bulletin de L’ O.I.V., vol 50, pages 849 – 851
- [The Fruitfulness of Grapebuds I. Measuring Bud Fruitfulness of Forced Single Node Cuttings](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-fruitfulness-of-grapebuds-i-measuring-bud-fruitfulness-of-forced-single-node-cuttings/) - In this article: Single-node cutting of a number of cultivars of Vitis vinifera L., collected during winter, were forced at 20oC. After early exponential growth increases, growth of shoots and inflorescences slowed about seven days from bud burst. Stage differentiation of inflorescences was found to differ considerably between cultivars at that time. Within any one
- [Callus and Cell Culture from Grape Berries](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/callus-and-cell-culture-from-grape-berries/) - In this article: The development of callus from immature grape berries of Vitis vinifera L. cvs. Sultana, Muscat, Gordo Blanco, Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Clare Riesling and Rhine Riesling is described. Callus has been successfully subcultured on solid and liquid media. Callus and Cell Culture from Grape Berries 1973, HortScience, vol 8, issue 5, month 10,
- [The Fruitfulness of Grapebuds II. - The Variability in Bud Fruitfulness in Ten Cultivars over Four Seasons](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-fruitfulness-of-grapebuds-ii-the-variability-in-bud-fruitfulness-in-ten-cultivars-over-four-seasons/) - In this article: The fruitfulness of buds of canes from ten cultivars Vitis vinifera L, was measure for four consecutive winters. Cultivars differed by as much as 20 days in the mean days to bud burst. The number of inflorescences per node differed significantly from year to year in nine cultivars. Trends in the weight
- [Is Abscisic Acid Involved in Stomatal Response to Carbon Dioxide?](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/is-abscisic-acid-involved-in-stomatal-response-to-carbon-dioxide-2/) - In this article: ABA causes stomatal closure when applied to turgid leaves, while stomatal reactions to moisture stress also appear related to the upsurge in endogenous ABA at low leaf water potential. Intact leaves of Vitis vinifera (L) were exposed individually to a CO2 enriched gas stream under laboratory conditions. Stomatal closure was decisive (though reversible
- [Is Abscisic Acid Involved in Stomatal Response to Carbon Dioxide?](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/is-abscisic-acid-involved-in-stomatal-response-to-carbon-dioxide/) - In this article: A project was established to investigate the impact of different rootstocks on the vigour and productivity of Sultana grapes used for dried fruit production. (HAL project no. DG02002) Evaluation of new rootstocks for dried sultanas – final report 2008 D csiro 274 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Stomata and Starch in Grape Berries](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/stomata-and-starch-in-grape-berries/) - In this article: Grape berries have a slight but measureable photosynthetic activity which falls as the berry grows. The purpose of this investigation was to establish whether stomata, to permit gas exchange, occur on the surfaces of ovaries and berries. Further, the cells of ovaries and berries were examined to see whether they contained starch
- [The Affinity for Oxygen of Polyphenoloxidase in Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-affinity-for-oxygen-of-polyphenoloxidase-in-grapes/) - In this article: The influence of oxygen on the reaction of polyphenoloxidase in grapes was determined. Rapid browning of injured fresh fruits, fruit juices and drying fruits is generally caused by polyphenoloxidases. The importance of these results for wine making is discussed The Affinity for Oxygen of Polyphenoloxidase in Grapes 1973, Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung.,
- [Effect of Temperature on Development of the Grapevine Inflorescence After Bud Burst](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/effect-of-temperature-on-development-of-the-grapevine-inflorescence-after-bud-burst/) - In this article: Potted vines of Vitis Vinifer L., cv. ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’, ‘Shiraz ‘, ‘Rhine Riesling ‘ (‘White Riesling’),and ‘Clare’e Riesling ‘, were maintained in growth from 4 days after bud burst to berry set. Light intensity was not varied. Temperatures (oC day/oC night) were 14/9, 20/15, 26/21, 32/27, and 38/33. The number of days
- [Rapid Changes in Abscisic Acid-like Inhibitors Following Alterations in Vine Leaf Water Potential](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/rapid-changes-in-abscisic-acid-like-inhibitors-following-alterations-in-vine-leaf-water-potential/) - In this article: Stomatal closure associated with plant moisture stress probably depends upon the combined effects of reduced turgor and abscisic acid (ABA) formation within the leaves. Vine leaves were excised to follow any short term increase in ABA-like inhibitors at the onset of stomatal closure and then relate this information to changes in leaf
- [Natural Occurrence and Photosynthetic Utilisation of Sunflecks by Grapevine Leaves](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/natural-occurrence-and-photosynthetic-utilisation-of-sunflecks-by-grapevine-leaves/) - In this article: The frequency and duration of sunflecks (= I cm2) were recorded in the vineyard. These patterns were then simulated on single leaves in the laboratory and photosynthetic responses were measured. Average duration of sunflecks was 0.6 seconds and they were spaced at a mean interval of 1.2 seconds. Intermittent or alternating light
- [Long Term Response Of Sultana Vines To Harvest Pruning](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/long-term-response-of-sultana-vines-to-harvest-pruning/) - In this article: Earlier reports had described a method harvesting and drying Sultana grapes, involving the severing from the vine at harvest time the one year old canes. Yield and vegetative growth were not affected measurably when vines had been harvest pruned once. This article reports on experiments conducted to examine the effects of harvest
- [Surface Wax Structure in Fresh And Dried Sultana Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/surface-wax-structure-in-fresh-and-dried-sultana-grapes-2/) - In this article: The surface wax of the drying grape sultana has been examined using the technique of scanning electron microscopy. The wax layers of both untreated fresh grapes and of dried grapes were similar, and consisted of an elaborate series of overlapping platelets orientated in all directions. By contrast the wax platelets of grapes
- [Surface Wax Structure in Fresh And Dried Sultana Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/surface-wax-structure-in-fresh-and-dried-sultana-grapes/) - In this article: A project was established to investigate the impact of different rootstocks on the vigour and productivity of Sultana grapes used for dried fruit production. (HAL project no. DG02002) Evaluation of new rootstocks for dried sultanas – final report 2008 DG02002_Evaluation of new rootstocks for dried Sultanas FINAL REPORT Please note accessing PDF
- [Experimental Temperature Profiles In Sultanas](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/experimental-temperature-profiles-in-sultanas/) - In this article: When packed sultanas, at an initially uniform temperature, are exposed to a heat source, temperature profiles are created through the solid. These profiles have been used to obtain a generalized temperature profile in stored grape vine fruit, and for the calculation of other heat transfer variables. The rate of heat transfer in
- [Currant News 15 December 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-15-december-2023/) - In this edition: DFA Board appoints news specialist member New dried grape variety launch event Irrigation in focus at network event R&D Levy vote update Labour Hire Authority’s new campaign EOI call for international tradeshows DFA Christmas break office closure details Read the 15 December 2023 edition
- [Vine Breeding at Merbein](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-breeding-at-merbein/) - In this article: Describes the program at the CSIRO’s Division of Horticultural Research to breed new species of grapevine which are better adapted to conditions in the Murray Valley. Breeding method is outlined and the different requirements of sought for dried and wine varieties is discussed. Vine Breeding at Merbein 1972, Australian Grapegrower and Winemaker, vol
- [The Response of Vine Leaf Photosynthesis to Shoot Tip Excision and Stem Cincturing](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-response-of-vine-leaf-photosynthesis-to-shoot-tip-excision-and-stem-cincturing/) - In this article: It is theorised that shoot tips could photosynthetically be largely self sufficient and tip removal might have no immediate consequences for remaining leaves. By contrast, the root system is wholly dependent and its elimination should lead to accumulation of photosynthate. To test this proposition stem cincturing (i.e. ring barking) was applied singly, or
- [A Simple Method for Demonstrating Macroscopically the Location of Polyphenolic Compounds in Grape Berries](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-simple-method-for-demonstrating-macroscopically-the-location-of-polyphenolic-compounds-in-grape-berries/) - In this article: It is known that the skins, seeds and vascular tissue contain the bulk of the polyphenolic compounds present in ripe grape berries, however a simple chemical staining technique for these compounds in grapes has not previously been described adequately. This article provides detail of a technique for the chemical staining of polyphenolic
- [The Effect of RInging on Cytokinin Activity in Shoot of the Grape Vine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-effect-of-ringing-on-cytokinin-activity-in-shoot-of-the-grape-vine/) - In this article: Ringing (removal of a ring of bark from the base of the shoot or trunk) is a common viticultural practice for improving fruit yield or quality in certain grape varieties. It is presumed to act by interrupting the movement of nutrients within the plant; however, it is now evident that endogenous hormone
- [A Comparative Study of Cytokinin Levels in Bleeding Sap of Vitis vinifera (L.) and the Two Grapevine Rootstocks, Salt Creek and 1613](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-comparative-study-of-cytokinin-levels-in-bleeding-sap-of-vitis-vinifera-l-and-the-two-grapevine-rootstocks-salt-creek-and-1613/) - In this article: Bleeding sap from field-grown vines of Sultana, growing either on their own roots, or grafted to the rootstocks Salt Creek or 1613, were assayed for cytokinin activity. Levels of activity were compared with the yields of fruit obtained from the same groups of vines. All three types of plants contained two principal
- [The Significance of Vine Breeding at Merbein for Australian Viticulture](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-significance-of-vine-breeding-at-merbein-for-australian-viticulture/) - In this article: The importance of breeding new varities of grapevine and traits that are being selected for in such breeding are discussed. The particular demands of the wine industry that are influencing the parts of the breeding program aimed at producing new wine grape varieties is covered. The potential value of using American varieties to
- [Chlorophyll Content and Photosynthetic Activity within Woody Shoots Of Vitis vinifera L.](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/chlorophyll-content-and-photosynthetic-activity-within-woody-shoots-of-vitis-vinifera-l/) - In this article: Both chlorophyll and photosynthetic activity were found in mature woody, as well as immature, vine canes. The formation of chlorophyll was light-dependent, however, the level of pigment in mature canes was undiminished after storage in the dark for at least 10 months at 4oC, and at least 70 days at glasshouse air
- [Fruit Splitting in Grapes: Determination of the Critical Turgor Pressure](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fruit-splitting-in-grapes-determination-of-the-critical-turgor-pressure/) - In this article: A technique was devised to measure the internal turgor pressure required for fruit rupture in order to assess resistance to splitting objectively rather than rely solely on field observation. In the laboratory, fruit of uniform maturity and known osmotic potential were immersed in a range of osmotica to create a known turgor
- [Effects of Temperature on Accumulation of Starch or Lipid in Chloroplasts of Grapevine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/effects-of-temperature-on-accumulation-of-starch-or-lipid-in-chloroplasts-of-grapevine/) - In this article: This report describes a case where the surplus energy in the leaf from photosynthesis can be stored in the chloroplast either as carbohydrate or as lipid, depending on termperature. The starch accumulated in chloroplasts of grapevine leaves fell, with increasing temperature, from 23% of dry weight at 18/13oC (day/night) to 1% at
- [Organic Acid Synthesis by Grape Berries Cultured In Vitro](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/organic-acid-synthesis-by-grape-berries-cultured-in-vitro/) - In this article: lnflorescences of grape (Vitis vinifera cv. Zante Currant) were excised a few days before flowering and cultured on synthetic media. Berries developed slowly; they contained normal concentrations of malic acid, but no tartaric acid could be detected. The fact that cultured berries contained no tartaric acid, but were capable of accumulating malic
- [Effects of Irradiance, Temperature and Leaf Water Potential on Photosynthesis of Vine Leaves](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/effects-of-irradiance-temperature-and-leaf-water-potential-on-photosynthesis-of-vine-leaves/) - In this article: The photosynthetic activity of single vine leaves was studied in a variety of outdoor situations using portable field equipment for environmental monitoring and CO2 analysis. Field vine leaves showed a rate of CO2 assimilation comparable to other deciduous perennials. Photosynthesis was light-saturated at intensities well below full sunlight and showed a temperature
- [Hormonal effects on Sugar Release from Vine Canes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/hormonal-effects-on-sugar-release-from-vine-canes/) - In this article: Disbudded sections were prepared from 1-year-old vine canes which had been collected during the winter and stored at 1oC. Elects of indole-3yl-acetic acid, gibberellic acid, and 6-benzy-lamino purine on the rate of sugar release into effluent solutions passed longitudinally through the sections were measured. Of the three hormones tested, indole-3yl-acetic acid was
- [Grape Berry Respiration: Effects of Metabolic Inhibitors](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/grape-berry-respiration-effects-of-metabolic-inhibitors/) - In this article: Following on from previously reported experiments on Sultana, the experiments reported in this paper were designed to extend these observations on carbon dioxide and O2 exchange to other grape varieties. The effects of certain metabolic inhibitors on the respiratory activity of the developing fruit were also examined in an attempt to delineate
- [Chlorophylls and their Derivatives during Drying Of Sultana Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/chlorophylls-and-their-derivatives-during-drying-of-sultana-grapes/) - In this article: Untreated berries Vitis vinifera and berries treated with commercial dipping solution were dried in the dark, full shade or in the sun. Dipping treatment increased the drying rate. The major pigments (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, pheophytin a, pheophorbide a and the carotenoids) decreased in all treatments where berries received light. Only the chlorophylls
- [Cytokinins in Bleeding Sap of the Grape Vine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/cytokinins-in-bleeding-sap-of-the-grape-vine/) - In this article: The present paper describes some of the properties of cytokinins detected in the xylem transport system of grape vines, and discusses changes in cytokinin content in relation to experimental modifications to the root environment. In addition, a preliminary account is given of quantitative differences in the cytokinin levels of bleeding sap from
- [Leaf Age and Photosynthesis in Vitis vinifera L.](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/leaf-age-and-photosynthesis-in-vitis-vinifera-l/) - In this article: This paper extends earlier observations on vine leaf age and CO2 assimilation by studying both the level of photosynthetic activity and the chemical nature of 14CO2 fixation products for the variety Sultana. Changes in leaf anatomy and spectral characteristics during leaf development are also described Evaluation of new rootstocks for dried sultanas
- [Influence of Defoliation, Leaf Darkening and Cluster Shading on the Growth and Composition of Sultana Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/influence-of-defoliation-leaf-darkening-and-cluster-shading-on-the-growth-and-composition-of-sultana-grapes/) - In this article: The paper investigates the relationship in grapevines between fruit area, fruit and vine growth, and fruit composition. Total leaf area was altered, either by defoliation or by covering the leaves with aluminium bags, half the total leaf area or complete defoliation at veraision. All leaf elimination treatments reduced berry weight and soluble
- [The Relationship Between the Effects of CCC on Root Growth and Cytokinin Levels in the Bleeding Sap of Vitis vinifera L.](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-relationship-between-the-effects-of-ccc-on-root-growth-and-cytokinin-levels-in-the-bleeding-sap-of-vitis-vinifera-l/) - In this article: The growth retardant (2-chloroethyl)trimethylammonium chloride (CCC) induced swollen root tips on seedling of grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) as well as on plants grown for cuttings. In both cases CCC had to be applied to the growth medium for the response to be expressed; spraying the shoots reduced stem growth without inducing swollen
- [Effects of Ethylene and 2-Chloroethylphosphonic Acid on the Ripening of Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/effects-of-ethylene-and-2-chloroethylphosphonic-acid-on-the-ripening-of-grapes/) - In this article: The effects of ethylene gas, 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid, and the auxin, benzothiazole-2-oxyacetic acid, on the ripening of grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) was investigated. The results presented in this paper show the physiological importance of the slow growth stage of berry development. During this stage the berry ages and reverses i s response to
- [Changes in Volatiles of Muscat Grapes During Ripening](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/changes-in-volatiles-of-muscat-grapes-during-ripening/) - In this article: The changes in linalool and other major volatile compounds in extracts from Muscat of Alexandria grapes were followed during the course of ripening and related to changes in reducing sugar and titratable acid. Some of the volatile components of near-ripe and ripe fruit disappeared during storage of the extracted volatiles, with a
- [Fruitfulness in Grapevine: Development of Leaf Primordia in Buds in Relation to Bud Fruitfulness](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fruitfulness-in-grapevine-development-of-leaf-primordia-in-buds-in-relation-to-bud-fruitfulness/) - In this article: Grapevines (Vitis vinifera L. cultivars Muscat Gordo Blanco and Sultana) were grown in controlled environment growth cabinets. At intervals shoots were harvested, and both the number and fresh weight of leaf primordia, in buds at certain nodes, were measured. Bud development was depressed, with reduction in both light intensity and temperature. This
- [Volatile Compounds in Dried Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/volatile-compounds-in-dried-grapes/) - In this article: Volatile compounds were isolated from fresh Sultana grapes, from pale golden-brown sultanas prepared by drying on racks after treatment with a commercial dipping solution, and from dark brown sultanas dried in sunlight without dipping. The fresh grape volaiiies were found in the dipped sultanas, but not in the undipped sultanas. Undipped sultanas contained
- [The Effect of Controlled Defoliation in the Sultana Vine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-effect-of-controlled-defoliation-in-the-sultana-vine/) - In this article: The experiment described here was designed to investigate whether a Sultana grown under the intense solar radiation of the Murray Valley Irrigation Area of Australia has an ”excess” of foliage such that partial shading would be of no consequence to production. About four weeks after anthesis one of six defoliation treatments was
- [Vegetative Growth of Grapevine Varieties Under Controlled Temperature and Light Intensity](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vegetative-growth-of-grapevine-varieties-under-controlled-temperature-and-light-intensity/) - In this article: Some growth responses of the variety Muscat Gordo Blanco, when maintained for up to 3 months in growth cabinets using combinations of three temperatures and three light intensities, have been described. It was not known whether the response of Gordo was typical of the cultivated varieties of Vitis vinfera. In order to
- [Selective Diffusion of Basic and Acidic Products of CO2 Fixation into the Transpiration Stream in Grapevine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/selective-diffusion-of-basic-and-acidic-products-of-co2-fixation-into-the-transpiration-stream-in-grapevine/) - In this article: When 14CO2 was supplied to the leaf of a grapevine shoot, radioactivity was found in the wood of the shoot and in the fluid extracted by suction from the wood adjacent to the fed leaf. Some radioactive material was transported upwards in the transpiration stream but the labelled compounds were not representative
- [Polyploid Mutants in Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/polyploid-mutants-in-grapes/) - In this article: The value of tetraploid plants of Vitis for breeding is known and such mutants occur spontaneously in vineyards and are noticeable mainly by enlarged bellies, thicker bunch stems, and darker green leaves. Several mutants which appeared to be tetraploid were examined for polyploidy together with material from an apparently diploid Pinot Noir. Polyploid
- [Fruitfulness in Grapevines: Effect of Daylength](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fruitfulness-in-grapevines-effect-of-daylength/) - In this article: It was not known whether day-length had any effect on fruitfulness of grape-vines, and this paper reports results of a series of experiments done to provide some information. Plants of the variety Muscat Gordo Blanco were grown in growth cabinets and the fruitfulness of new formed buds determined after growth for 13
- [Fruitfulness in Grapevines: Effects of Changes in Temperature and Light Regimes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fruitfulness-in-grapevines-effects-of-changes-in-temperature-and-light-regimes/) - In this article: Grapevines (Vitis vinifera L. c.v. Muscat Gordo Blanco) were grown in controlled environment growth cabinets for 13 weeks after bud burst, and then buds which had developed on the shoot were examined for the presence of bunch primordia. Studies made were of effects due to (a) changing temperature and light intensity during
- [A Comparison of the Effect of "Cycocel" and Tipping on Fruit Set in Vitis vinifera L.](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-comparison-of-the-effect-of-cycocel-and-tipping-on-fruit-set-in-vitis-vinifera-l/) - In this article: Rooted cuttings of Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet Sauvignon were grown in nutrient culture solutions. When Cycocel [(2-chloroethyl)trimethylammonium chloride] was added to the nutrient solutions, plants retained 40% of their berries. Plants from which the shoot tip was removed at anthesis, either with or without Cycocel treatment showed similar fruit set. Control plants retained only
- [Insoluble Invertase from Grapes: An Artifact of Extraction](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/cloned/) - In this article: Both soluble invertase and insoluble invertase were obtained from sultana grape berries homogenized under a variety of conditions. Treatment of the insoluble fraction with berate buffe or non-ionic detergents solubilized most of the invertase. Homogenates of grape berries prepared in the presence of Carbowax 4000, non-ionic detergents or protein (bovine serum albumin)
- [Changes in the Activities of Malic Enzyme, Malate Dehydrogenase, Phosphopyruvate Carboxylase and Pyruvate Decarboxylase during the Development of a Non-Climacteric Fruit (the Grape)](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/changes-in-the-activities-of-malic-enzyme-malate-dehydrogenase-phosphopyruvate-carboxylase-and-pyruvate-decarboxylase-during-the-development-of-a-non-climacteric-fruit-the-grape/) - In this article: The activities of malic enzyme, pyruvate decarboxylase, phosphopyruvate carboxylase and malate dehydrogenase were determined at weekly intervals during the development of a fruit which does not show a climacteric rise in respiration (sultana grape berries). Unlike apples, which show large increases in activities of malic enzyme and pyruvate decarboxylase, grape berries did
- [Changes in the Activities of Enzymes Concerned with Sugar Metabolism during the Development of Grape Berries](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/changes-in-the-activities-of-enzymes-concerned-with-sugar-metabolism-during-the-development-of-grape-berries/) - In this article: Changes in activities of invertase, hexokinase, glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, sucrose synthetase, sucrose phosphate synthetase and sucrose phosphatase were studied at weekly intervals during the development of sultana grape berries. The characteristic rapid rise in the rate of sugar accumulation by the berries about halfway through development was preceded by an increase in
- [Increases in Levels of Cytokinins in Bleeding Sap of Vitis vinifera L. after CCC Treatment](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/increases-in-levels-of-cytokinins-in-bleeding-sap-of-vitis-vinifera-l-after-ccc-treatment/) - In this article: Growth retardation by (2-chloroethyl) trimethylammonium chloride (CCC) is normally explained in terms of its effect on the biosynthesis of endogenous gibberellins. However, the stimulation by this substance of fruit set in Vitis vinifera is not so readily interpreted on this basis, and it is evident that growth retardants exert other effects in addition to
- [Metabolism of Sugars and Organic Acids in Immature Grape Berries](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/metabolism-of-sugars-and-organic-acids-in-immature-grape-berries/) - In this article: This paper describes experiments on the utilisation of 14C-sugars and organic acids by immature grape berries. Individual intact excised immature Sultana berries were supplied through the cut pedicel with 14C-sugars and organic acids. When 14C-hexoses were suppled malic and tartaric acids accounted for 25% and 10% of the total activity extracted after
- [Regulation of Inflorescence Growth in Cuttings of the Grape Vine (Vitis vinifera L.)](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/regulation-of-inflorescence-growth-in-cuttings-of-the-grape-vine-vitis-vinifera-l/) - In this article: This paper describes investigations of inflorescence growth in vine cuttings, and reports some effects of cytokinin application and of defoliation. In woody cuttings of the grape vine inflorescences of fertile buds usually atrophy soon after bud burst. Inflorescences are retained if leaves are removed from the elongating shoot, but removal of apices
- [Studies with Antitranspirants on Grapevines (Vitis vinifera var. Sultana)](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/studies-with-antitranspirants-on-grapevines-vitis-vinifera-var-sultana/) - In this article: A range of antitranspirants has been tested under glasshouse conditions for their effectiveness in reducing the water consumption of grapevines. The substances tested included three that form plastic films and the inhibitor phenylmercuric acetate which is known to be elective at suppressing transpiration in cotton. The only substance found to be an
- [Studies on Translocation of Metabolites in the Xylem of Grapevine Shoots](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/studies-on-translocation-of-metabolites-in-the-xylem-of-grapevine-shoots/) - In this article: Experiments were conducted to see if movement of sugar between bark and wood occurs in fully grown vine shoots to ascertain whether sucrose and hexoses are interconverted and also to determine the sugar concentration of extracted sap. Ring-barking experiments with 14C were carried out to see if longitudinal movement in the xylem
- [Sugar Uptake by the Grape Berry: A Note on the Absorption Pathway](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/sugar-uptake-by-the-grape-berry-a-note-on-the-absorption-pathway/) - In this article: The paper provides some information on the absorption pathway of 3H-glucose supplied to the pedicels of detached berries under laboratory conditions. Autoradiography showed that the label was distributed throughout the fruit within one hour. The general pattern of 3H-glucose accumulation by excised berries was similar to the deposition patten of 14C-labelled photosynthate within
- [The effect of varying the Berry Number on Gordo Grape Vines with Constant Leaf Area](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-effect-of-varying-the-berry-number-on-gordo-grape-vines-with-constant-leaf-area/) - In this article: The paper describes an experiment in which berry number per plant was varied and effects on various components of the sink were measured. Root and berry dry weight, as well as rate of berry growth, were unaffected by treatment, dry weight per unit length of shoot and trunk and sugar level in
- [Photosynthesis in Vine Leaves as a Function of Light Intensity, Temperature and Leaf Age](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/photosynthesis-in-vine-leaves-as-a-function-of-light-intensity-temperature-and-leaf-age/) - In this article: Although Sultana grape vines are widely distributed and used extensively in horticulture, the general photosynthetic characteristics of the foliage have not been described. The work was undertaken to provide some information on the effect of light intensity, CO2 concentration, temperature and leaf age on photosynthesis. Photosynthesis in Vine Leaves as a Function
- [Effects of Vine Rootstock on Chloride Concentration in Sultana Scions](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/effects-of-vine-rootstock-on-chloride-concentration-in-sultana-scions/) - In this article: The chloride status of the grapevine can be an important factor in vine health and production in the Murray River irrigation areas of Australia. Several vine rootstocks were under test in these areas to determine which were most suitable for use in soils infested by the root knot nematode. This paper reports an investigation
- [Proportional Reduction in Shoot Growth of Grapevines with Root Systems Maintained at Constant Relative Volumes by Repeated Pruning](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/proportional-reduction-in-shoot-growth-of-grapevines-with-root-systems-maintained-at-constant-relative-volumes-by-repeated-pruning/) - In this article: The paper describes an experiment in which an attempt was made to maintain vine roots at prescribed relative sizes over a prolonged period in order to assess effects on shoot growth. Grapevines wore established in water culture. Shoot length and leaf number were measured after imposing four levels of root-pruning treatment. The
- [Growth and Senescence of the Grape Berry](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/growth-and-senescence-of-the-grape-berry/) - In this article: Benzothiazole-2-oxyacetic acid (BTOA) was applied to bunches of grapes(v. Shiraz) at different times during their development and its effect on their subsequent growth was followed by measuring changes in berry weight, reducing sugars, malate, and tartrate. It lengthened the slow growth phase of berry development and this delayed ripening. It had no
- [Anatomical Aspects of Grape Berry Development](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/anatomical-aspects-of-grape-berry-development/) - In this article: The investigations were undertaken to assemble quantitative data on the growth of the sultana grape in terms of cell number and cell size. The effects of some genetic and environmental factors on berry growth at the cellular level were also examined. Fresh weight, volume, berry dimensions, moisture content and dry weight were
- [Relative Tolerance of Rooted Cuttings of four Vinifera Varieties to Sodium Chloride](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/relative-tolerance-of-rooted-cuttings-of-four-vinifera-varieties-to-sodium-chloride/) - In this article: Rooted cuttings of four varieties were grown in a glasshouse for four weeks in nutrient solution to which six sodium chloride treatments ranging from 0 to 125 m-equiv./I. were added. Treatment effects on shoot extension, dry matter production, and chloride content in leaves and in roots were observed and are discussed in
- [Effect of CCC on the Growth of Roots of Vitis vinifera L.](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/effect-of-ccc-on-the-growth-of-roots-of-vitis-vinifera-l/) - In this article: When plants of Vitis vinfera L. were grown in solution cultures containing (2-chloroethyl)trimethylammonium chloride(CCC), roots became shorter and thicker than those of untreated control plants. The effect of CCC on vine roots could be counteracted by gibberellic acid simultaneously applied either to the solution cultures or to aerial organs of the plant.
- [Cuticular Transpiration and Wax Structure and Composition of Leaves and Fruit of Vitis vinifera](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/cuticular-transpiration-and-wax-structure-and-composition-of-leaves-and-fruit-of-vitis-vinifera/) - In this article: The fine structure of the surface wax of leaves of sultana vines has been examined using the carbon replica technique. Leaf wax was found to be morphologically similar to the wax on the surface of grapes and to consist of a series of overlapping platelets. A brief period (30 sec) of exposure to light
- [Increasing the Yield Dried Fruit from the Sultana with Growth Regulators](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/increasing-the-yield-dried-fruit-from-the-sultana-with-growth-regulators/) - In this article: Cincturing is not satisfactory as a means of increasing the yield of dried fruit from the Sultana. The trials reported in this paper indicate that some growth regulator sprays may be satisfactory for this purpose. Berry weight in the Sultana was significantly increased, in the absence of any form of thinning, by spraying
- [Effect of Root Temperature on Cytokinin Activity in Root Exudate of Vitis vinifera L.](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/effect-of-root-temperature-on-cytokinin-activity-in-root-exudate-of-vitis-vinifera-l/) - In this article: Root exudates of plants of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Thompson Seedless, grown in nutrient cultures with root temperatures maintained at either 20o or 30o and with shoots at a common air temperature, were assayed for cytokinin activity. The higher root temperature resulted in increased shoot and root elongation, increased dry matter accumulation
- [Morphogenetic Effects of Roots and of some Synthetic Cytokinins in Vitis vinifera L.](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/morphogenetic-effects-of-roots-and-of-some-synthetic-cytokinins-in-vitis-vinifera-l/) - In this article: This paper reports an investigation of effects of roots, and effects of synthetic cytokinins, on inflorescence growth in vine cuttings. In woody cuttings of the grape vine, inflorescences of fertile buds usually fail to develop and atrophy soon after bud burst. Results presented here indicate that this effect is related to absence
- [Gibberellin-Like Substances in Root Exudate of Vitis vinifera](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/gibberellin-like-substances-in-root-exudate-of-vitis-vinifera/) - In this article: The following experiments investigated the levels of gibberellin-like activity in bleeding sap of grape vines, an attempt was made to relate these levels to the amounts of activity detectable in other parts of the plant. Calculations on the rate of gibberellin movement from the roots seemed to be compatible with levels of
- [A Field Trial with Growth Regulators on the Zante Currant (Vitis vinifera var.)](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-field-trial-with-growth-regulators-on-the-zante-currant-vitis-vinifera-var/) - In this article: This paper reports a trial in which growth regulator sprays were tested in a new planting of Zante currant with no previous history of cincturing. In addition to yield and yield components the occurrence of hard seeds in the fruit was studied, since these have sometimes been induced by growth regulator sprays
- [Observations on Gas Exchange in the Developing Sultana Berry](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/observations-on-gas-exchange-in-the-developing-sultana-berry/) - In this article: The developing berry almost certainly undergoes major physiological and biochemical changes during its groxvth. The present paper reports some of these changes. Differences between the immature and maturing fruit with respect to their respiration and CO2 fixation are described, and the effect of environmental influences on gas exchange is reported. Observations on
- [Regulation of Fruit Set in the Grapevine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/regulation-of-fruit-set-in-the-grapevine/) - In this article: The object of experiments reported here was to attempt to resolve conflicting theories of regulation of fruit set in the grape vine. On the one hand, if fruit set is regulated by supply of organic nutrients, growth of fertilised flowers into fruits could be expected to occur in the absence of leaves,
- [The Effect of Wax Components on Cuticular Transpiration - Model Experiments](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-effect-of-wax-components-on-cuticular-transpiration-model-experiments/) - In this article: To determine which of the chemical components of cuticular wax are most important in reducing water loss the cuticular transpiration was simulated in model experiments. The effect of isolated and purified soft wax fractions of cuticular wax of grape berries on prevention of evaporation was determined and compared with known chemical compounds.
- [Sucrose Breakdown and Synthesis in the Ripening Grape Berry](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/sucrose-breakdown-and-synthesis-in-the-ripening-grape-berry/) - In this article: The paper reports an experiment designed to give information on the fate of sucrose in the ripening berry. Individual excised sultana berries were presented with radioactive sucrose, glucose or fructose and the distribution of radioactivity in sugars and organic acids was examined. The results suggest that glucose and fructose accumulate in pool
- [β-Fructofuranosidase from Grape Berries. II. Solubilization of a Bound Fraction](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/β-fructofuranosidase-from-grape-berries-ii-solubilization-of-a-bound-fraction/) - In this article: This communication reports on a specific effect of borate ions in rendering bound β-fructofuranosidase soluble. β-Fructofuranosidase from Grape Berries. II. Solubilization of a Bound Fraction 1966, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, vol 128, pages 124 – 129 csiro 067 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Effect of Direction of Shoot Growth on Fruitfulness and Yield of Sultana Vines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-effect-of-direction-of-shoot-growth-on-fruitfulness-and-yield-of-sultana-vines/) - In this article: In a previous paper (May 1960) an experiment was described where the direction of growth of the shoot had greatly influenced the fruitfulness of its buds, in respect to both number and size of inflorescences. The present paper describes the continuation of this work, in which the effect of direction of shoot
- [Test-Plants for Investigations of the Physiology of Fruiting in Vitis vinifera L.](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/test-plants-for-investigations-of-the-physiology-of-fruiting-in-vitis-vinifera-l/) - In this article: Experimental work on the physiology of fruiting in woody plants is often made difficult by the large size of most mature fruit trees and vines. Hitherto, dormant one-year-old vine cuttings were unsuitable as a source of test-plants because inflorescence growth often ceases soon after bud burst. The rachis fails to elongate, and
- [β-Fructofuranosidase from Grape Berries. III. The Identity of the Soluble and Bound Fractions](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/β-fructofuranosidase-from-grape-berries-iii-the-identity-of-the-soluble-and-bound-fractions/) - In this article: A soluble β-D-fructofuranosidase fructohydrolase from grape berries has been isolated and substantially purified. The data of this paper, taken together with pertinent results of the other two papers in this series, lead to the following description of β-fructofuranosidase in grape berries. About 6o% of the total enzyme is readily extractable by neutral aqueous
- [The Effect of Reducing Leaf Area on the Growth of Roots, Stems and Berries of Gordo Grape Vines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-effect-of-reducing-leaf-area-on-the-growth-of-roots-stems-and-berries-of-gordo-grape-vines/) - In this article: The experiment described below was an attempt to measure the effect of differing leaf areas on the growth of the whole plant, the parts considered being the root system, parent stem, new shoot and, in particular, berries. Measurements of berry volume and sugar suggested that there was a diphaslc growth curve and
- [The Effect of Root Temperature on Development of Small Fruiting Sultana Vines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-effect-of-root-temperature-on-development-of-small-fruiting-sultana-vines/) - In this article: In the present experiment the roots of sultana vines were kept at a series of different temperatures while their shoots were growing at a common temperature. The effect of these treatments on shoot and root development of the sultana and the integrated effect of this development on fruit set was measured The
- [Reproducible Differences in Yield between Sultana Vines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/reproducible-differences-in-yield-between-sultana-vines/) - In this article: Clonal selection has been widely adopted for the improvement of wine grapes in Europe. Positive results both for yield and for other fruit characters have been reported. On the other hand it was concluded from a large experiment with Muscat of Alexandria that no improvement could be expected from selection based on
- [Reducing Inflorescence Formation by Shading Individual Sultana Buds](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/reducing-inflorescence-formation-by-shading-individual-sultana-buds/) - In this article: For four seasons, individual buds developing on sultana vines in the field were shaded with a number of materials during the period of floral initiation. Heavy shading up to complete darkening consistently reduced the number and size of inflorescence primordia. This reduced fruitfulness could not be related to changes in the spectral
- [Production of Dark Coloured Sultanas by Sun-Drying in Australia](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/production-of-dark-coloured-sultanas-by-sun-drying-in-australia/) - In this article: Dark coloured. undipped sultanas were produced by sun-drying on the ground. They had a pleasant malty flavour and a bluish-brown colour with the natural bloom intact. Early in the drying seasons, the fruit dried in 14 to 19 days, but supplementary dehydration was necessary for late season fruit. Dipped sultanas dried in
- [The Effect of Temperature on the Ripening of Sultana Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-effect-of-temperature-on-the-ripening-of-sultana-grapes/) - In this article: This paper describes experiments in which single grape clusters were heated. Samples were analyzed during the period of maturation in order to determine if the most obvious processes during development of ripening fruit are affected by the environmental condition of the fruit itself. The elevated temperature caused mainly a reduction in berry
- [A Column Method for Enzymic Characterization of Coarse Cellular Fractions: Application to Insoluble β-Fructofuranosidase from Grape](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-column-method-for-enzymic-characterization-of-coarse-cellular-fractions-application-to-insoluble-β-fructofuranosidase-from-grape/) - In this article: A column method, which is applicable to coarse cellular isolates of the plant cell wall type, is described. Coarse particles are held in the void spaces of a column made from 100 µ spherical glass beads. In this state the embedded material is subjected to a variety of defined solutions that are pumped
- [Use of Carbohydrate Reserves During Growth from Cuttings of Grape Vine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/use-of-carbohydrate-reserves-during-growth-from-cuttings-of-grape-vine/) - In this article: Changes in the carbohydrate status of cuttings of vines (Vitis vinifera cv. Sultana) from which plants were developed in a glasshouse were studied by dry weight measurements and analysis for sugars, starch, and hemicellulose. Treatments consisted of one-node cuttings and two-node cuttings (differing initial quantities of carbohydrate reserves) and one-node cuttings with shade
- [The Surface Lipids of Fresh and Processed Raisins](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-surface-lipids-of-fresh-and-processed-raisins/) - In this article: The surface lipids of the grapes from varieties used for the production of sultanas, raisins and currants were extracted with chloroform. A further separation of the extracts with light petroleum yielded the insoluble ‘hard wax’ which consists mainly of oleanolic acid, and the soluble ‘soft wax’. This fraction was separated by chromatography
- [DNA Fingerprinting for the Grape and Wine Industry - Clonal Identification : A Progress Report](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dna-fingerprinting-for-the-grape-and-wine-industry-clonal-identification-a-progress-report1992/) - In this article: Progress on the development of polymerase chain reaction DNA analysis based techniques for the identification of clonal differences is provided. Potential use of examination double stranded RNA content for identification through differences in viral load is discussed. Results suggest clonal selections are probably the result of selections for both improved genetic character
- [DNA Fingerprinting and the Identification of Grapevines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dna-fingerprinting-and-the-identification-of-grapevines-2/) - In this article: Discusses earlier methods of DNA fingerprinting of grapevine material using Restricted Fragment Length Polymorphism and the more recent and convenient Polymerase Chain Reaction method. Work aimed at developing semi-automated instrumentation for the PCR method, the necessity of building a database of results, limitation for identification of clonal sections, and potential future applications
- [DNA Typing of Grapevine: A Universal Methodology and Database Describing Cultivars and Evaluating Genetic Relatedness](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dna-typing-of-grapevine-a-universal-methodology-and-database-describing-cultivars-and-evaluating-genetic-relatedness-2/) - In this article: With established ampelographic techniques for grapevine identication it is often difficult to achieve a satisfactory, objective result. We have developed a DNA typing system using sequence-tagged microsatellite site markers as a means of differentiating cultivars of grapevine. A semi-automated analysis procedure was linked to an electronic database and found to be an
- [Molecular Techniques and Grapevine Breeding](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/molecular-techniques-and-grapevine-breeding-2/) - In this article: CSIRO has begun using new techniques of molecular biology designed to integrate into and increase the power of our genetic improvement program based on conventional breeding and selection. Molecular techniques designed to integrate into the breeding program include the identification of promoters and genes that control factors of berry quality including colour,
- [The DNA Typing Service for Identification of Grapevines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-dna-typing-service-for-identification-of-grapevines-2/) - In this article: Provides information on a service for the objective identification of grapevine material through DNA analysis, allowing the comparison of submitted material to a database of two hundred known varieties. The development of the service and the required procedures for safe transport of samples is given. Likely uses for the service and possible
- [Dormancy and Time of Bud Burst in the Sultana Vine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dormancy-and-time-of-bud-burst-in-the-sultana-vine/) - In this article: Time of bud burst for sultana vines at Merbein has been closely related to sums of daily temperatures at four periods during bud dormancy by a multiple regression covering 17 years, the result being supported by field trials of vine heating. Bud burst is delayed by higher daily maximum temperatures in May.
- [β-Fructofuranosidase from Grape Berries](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/β-fructofuranosidase-from-grape-berries/) - In this article: This paper reports a considerable purification of grape invertase and show that its substrate specificity is consistent with that of β-fructofuranosidase. β-Fructofuranosidase from Grape Berries 1965, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, vol 110, pages 134 – 147 csiro 043 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Main Constituents of the Surface Waxes of Varieties and Species of the Genus Vitis](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-main-constituents-of-the-surface-waxes-of-varieties-and-species-of-the-genus-vitis/) - In this article: This investigation was made to show whether differences exist in the composition of the cuticular waxes of different grape varieties or species. The species of the genus Vitis differ widely in many characteristics but taxonomical studies within this genus are particularly difficult because of the easy hybridization of most species. The cuticular waxes
- [Reduction of Loss of Moisture by the Cuticle Wax Components of Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/reduction-of-loss-of-moisture-by-the-cuticle-wax-components-of-grapes/) - In this article: A project was established to investigate the impact of different rootstocks on the vigour and productivity of Sultana grapes used for dried fruit production. (HAL project no. DG02002) Evaluation of new rootstocks for dried sultanas – final report 2008 DG02002_Evaluation of new rootstocks for dried Sultanas FINAL REPORT Please note accessing PDF
- [The Surfaces Waxes of the Sultana Vine (Vitis vinifera cv. Thompson Seedless)](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-surfaces-waxes-of-the-sultana-vine-vitis-vinifera-cv-thompson-seedless/) - In this article: The surface wax from leaves, fruits, and stems of the sultana vine obtained by extraction with cold chloroform has been analysed by chromatographic methods. The composition of the hydrocarbon, alcohol, and acid fractions was determined by gas-liquid chromatography. No considerable changes in the amount of wax during fruit or leaf development has
- [A Comparison of Cropping Levels in the Sultana](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-comparison-of-cropping-levels-in-the-sultana/) - In this article: This work continues from an earlier study on pruning and the findings of the earlier paper are extended with particular regard to the level of cropping which can be considered overcropping. When sultana vines were pruned to from three to eight 14-bud canes each year for 14 years there was in every season a
- [The Composition of Grape Cuticle Wax](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-composition-of-grape-cuticle-wax/) - In this article: The cuticle wax of the grape is was found to be composed of a soft wax(30%) readily removed by light petroleum and a hard wax (30%), mainly oleanolic acid, removed by chloroform. The soft wax of the fresh grape is composed chiefly of long-chain alcohols together with smaller amounts of aldehydes, esters,
- [The Relation between Weather and Fruitfulness of the Sultana Vine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-relation-between-weather-and-fruitfulness-of-the-sultana-vine/) - In this article: The percentage of fruitful buds on sultanas is shown to be closely related to the weather over 3 weeks in late November and early December–that is, during the period when the inflorescence primordia are differentiated. The two factors concerned are the hours of bright sunshine and the sum of daily maximum temperatures
- [Uber die Knospen-und Infloreszentwicklung der Rebe](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/uber-die-knospen-und-infloreszentwicklung-der-rebe/) - In this article: Wohl kaum eine Kulturpflanze der gemaJ3igtenZ one wurde durdi den Mensdien in ihrer ursprtinglichenW udisform so weitgehendv erindert wie die Rebe. Aus der kletternden Wildeo rm von betridltlidler Gr613ew urde einkleines Baum(hen, das auJ3erd em oft sear kurzen Stamm fast kein mehrjahrigesH olz besitzt Hardly any cultivated plant in the temperate zone
- [Versuche zur Kultur isolierter Beeren der Rebe](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/versuche-zur-kultur-isolierter-beeren-der-rebe/) - In this article: Die Untersuchung verschiedener Probleme ,der Entwidclung und des Stoffwechsels reifender Friichte wir;d m691i(h, wenn diese isoliert von !der Pflanze utter kontrollierbaren Bedingungen herangezogen werden k6nnen. NiTscn (1952)h at tiber die Kultur isolierter Tomaten utter sterilen Bedingungen berichtet The study of various problems of the development and metabolism of ripening fruits is carried out
- [A Cincturing Experiment on the Sultana](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-cincturing-experiment-on-the-sultana/) - In this article: An experiment is described on sultana vines in which single or double cut cincturing every year for seven years, and double cut cincturing in years of low fruitfulness only, were compared with no treatment. The yield of vines cinctured every year did not decrease progressively after an initial increase, as was previously
- [Breeding Grapevines for Tropical Environments](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/breeding-grapevines-for-tropical-environments/) - In this article: Grapevines are increasingly grown in the latitudes between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. Currently most plantings are of pure Vitis vinifera varieties. There is considerable scope to increase the resistance of grapes to the main fungal diseases encountered in the tropics by using a range of Vitis species as parents. These
- [Characterisation of a Variegated Grapevine Mutant showing reduced Polyphenol Oxidase Activity.](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/characterisation-of-a-variegated-grapevine-mutant-showing-reduced-polyphenol-oxidase-activity/) - In this article: Fruit of the variegated grapevine mutant Bruce’s Sport is known to dry to a lighter colour than other seedless varieties. The biochemical basis for this decreased browning capacity was investigated. The activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO( in mature berries of Bruce’s sport was 20-30% of that in Sultana H5. The Bruce’s Sport grapes
- [Cloning and Molecular Analysis of Double Stranded RNA Associated with Grapevine Leafroll Disease](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/cloning-and-molecular-analysis-of-double-stranded-rna-associated-with-grapevine-leafroll-disease/) - In this article: Eight major dsRNA species ranging from 1.0 to 19.5 kbp were detected in a low-yielding clone of Sultana (clone B4L) affected leafroll disease. Using total dsRNA from this Sultana line as template, a number of cDNA clones were produced. The clones were used as probes for northern blot analysis of dsRNA extracted from
- [Grapevine Responses to Salinity](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/grapevine-responses-to-salinity/) - In this article: Grapevines are a moderately salt sensitive crop. Effects of salinity on grapevines increase with the level of salinity applied. These include reduced rates of CO2 assimilation, reduced growth, bunch numbers, berry size and yield, and in fruit, higher CI- and Na+ concentrations, reduced sugars and higher acidity. Rootstocks such as Ramsey have the
- [Integration of molecular techniques and conventional breeding (Session 4: Genetic transfer, marker-aided selection)](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/integration-of-molecular-techniques-and-conventional-breeding-session-4-genetic-transfer-marker-aided-selection/) - In this article: CSIRO has begun using new techniques of molecular biology designed to integrate into and increase the power of our genetic improvement program based on conventional breeding and selection. Molecular techniques designed to integrate into the breeding program include the identification of promoters and genes that control factors of berry quality including colour,
- [Stomatal Patchiness of Field-grown Sultana Leaves: Diurnal Changes and Light Effects](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/stomatal-patchiness-of-field-grown-sultana-leaves-diurnal-changes-and-light-effects/) - In this article: Sultana vines were used to study diurnal changes of stomatal patchiness under the natural ambient conditions of South Australia. Non-homogenous aperture of stomata (patchiness) was determined by an infiltration technique and by counting infiltrated patches. Stomatal conductance was linearly related to the number of patches with open stomata. Both parameters increased in
- [Studies on the Sultana Vine. III. Pruning Experiments with Constant Number of Buds per Vine, Number and Length of Cane Varied Inversely](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/studies-on-the-sultana-vine-iii-pruning-experiments-with-constant-number-of-buds-per-vine-number-and-length-of-cane-varied-inversely/) - In this article: Pruning experiments are described in which the number of buds per vine was kept constant, and the number and length of canes was varied inversely. The position of the pruning cut affected the percentage of bud burst at only the two terminal bud positions, and did not affect the percentage of fruitful shoots at any
- [Successful Genetic Manipulation of Sultana Grapevines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/successful-genetic-manipulation-of-sultana-grapevines/) - In this article: Describes production of the first genetically modified Sultana grapevines and the intended directions of further research with the aim of producing grapevines with improved fruit quality and disease resistance. Successful Genetic Manipulation of Sultana Grapevines 1996, Dried Fruits News, vol 24, issue 1, pages 19 csiro 1236 Please note accessing PDF may
- [The Genetic Basis for Salt Exclusion in Grapevines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-genetic-basis-for-salt-exclusion-in-grapevines/) - In this article: This article reports data from vineyard surveys and controlled glasshouse trials concerning the variation in chloride accumulation in shoot tissues of hybrid vines. Patterns of variation within hybrid offspring have demonstrated that chloride exclusion is inherited and is controlled either by the action of a single gene or by many genes depending
- [The Value of an Estimate of Fruiting Potential in the Sultana](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-value-of-an-estimate-of-fruiting-potential-in-the-sultana/) - In this article: The potential yield of sultanas growing in the Sunraysia Irrigation Area is estimated from the fruitfulness of a sample of approximately 750 buds. The result is, in most seasons, representative not only for Sunraysia, but also for all the sultana growing areas along the Murray. The examination is carried out by collecting
- [Fruit Bud Initiation](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fruit-bud-initiation/) - In this article: Environmental effects on flower initiaion are discussed, such as nutrition, water, light, and temperature. Cultural practices effecting flower initition which are discussed are rootstocks, pruning, thinning, and training. Finally the paper discusses the effect of growth substances, both endogenous and exogenous, on the initiation. (This paper was originally presented to the Second Australian Fruit Research Conference
- [Studies on the Sultana Vine. VII. A Comparison of Crop Regulation by Pruning with Crop Regulation by Disbunching](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/studies-on-the-sultana-vine-vii-a-comparison-of-crop-regulation-by-pruning-with-crop-regulation-by-disbunching/) - In this article: An experiment comparing crop regulation by pruning with crop regulation by disbunching is described. For three out of four seasons both methods of regulation gave similar yields, and only in one season did disbunched vines yield somewhat better than more severely pruned vines with the same number of bunches. This better yield
- [Dormancy and Bud Burst in Sultana Vines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dormancy-and-bud-burst-in-sultana-vines/) - In this article: Dormancy and bud burst are studied for Sultana vines in the Murray Valley, Australia. The vines are in deep dormancy at the beginning of autumn and the intensity of dormancy increases gradually during autumn and winter. Bud burst of cuttings taken during the dormant period occurs the more rapidly the higher the temperature
- [Effect of Direction of Growth on Sultana Canes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/effect-of-direction-of-growth-on-sultana-canes/) - In this article: Canes of comparable origin can differ in both appearance and in fruitfulness. It was thought the orientation of the growing cane in the gravitational field could be a contributing factor and investigation was carried out to to test the effect of gravity on sultana shoots. Unlike fruit trees, in sultana fruitfulness and
- [Inhibition of Rooting by Maleic Hydrazide](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/inhibition-of-rooting-by-maleic-hydrazide/) - In this article: The article describes two experiment performed to investigate in greater detail the effect of Maleic Hydrazide in inhibiting the rooting of sultana. Inhibition of Rooting by Maleic Hydrazide 1959, Journal of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science, vol 25, issue 4, month 12, pages 305 – 306 csiro 1959-5 Please note accessing PDF may be
- [Boron Content of Sultana Vines in the Mildura Area](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/boron-content-of-sultana-vines-in-the-mildura-area/) - In this article: Sultana vines on Mallee soils in the Mildura district show a high boron content, which frequently reaches toxicity levels. The concentration of boron in the vine is related to the soil type. Boron accumulated principally in the lamina of the leaf, where there is a rapid increase in concentration during the growing
- [Studies on the Sultana Vine. VI. The Morphology of the Cane and its Fruitfulness](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/studies-on-the-sultana-vine-vi-the-morphology-of-the-cane-and-its-fruitfulness/) - In this article: The relationship between the morphology of sultana canes and their fruit production was studied to determine the value of external cane characters for the selection of pruning wood. Canes were rated on the following as desirable characters: well-ripened appearance, good diameter throughout, internodes not too long, and presence of persistent laterals. Canes
- [Studies on the Sultana Vine. V. Further Studies on the Course of Bud Burst with Reference to Time of Pruning](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/studies-on-the-sultana-vine-v-further-studies-on-the-course-of-bud-burst-with-reference-to-time-of-pruning/) - In this article: Further studies on the course of bud burst were made on three sites in the Sunraysia district and the effect of three times of pruning on time of bursting was investigated over a period of three seasons. The largest differences in time of bursting were between seasons, with smaller differences between sites
- [Seasonal Fluctuations in the Nitrogen Content of the Sultana Vine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/seasonal-fluctuations-in-the-nitrogen-content-of-the-sultana-vine/) - In this article: Estimates were made of dry matter and nitrogen contents of parts of sultana vines sampled at frequent intervals. From early October until the commencement of leaf drop in February there was a linear increase in the amount of nitrogen in the annual aerial growth. This nitrogen was present mainly in the laminae
- [Recovery of Sultana Vines after Spring Damage](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/recovery-of-sultana-vines-after-spring-damage/) - In this article: Sultana vines damaged in spring by frost or hail have been studied. The destruction by frost of half the shoots present when bud burst was nearly complete did not result in the bursting of more than at the most one-quarter of the primary buds which would normally have remained dormant. Primary buds
- [Salt Status and Time of Bursting of the Sultana](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/salt-status-and-time-of-bursting-of-the-sultana/) - In this article: Since excessive soil salinity has previously been identified as a potential course of premature bud burst, during the course of investigations in which the time of bursting in sultana vines was determined salt determinations were also made to see whether there was any relation between salt and time of bursting in the
- [Studies on the sultana vine. IV. A Pruning Experiment with Number of Buds per Vine Varied, Number of Buds per Cane Constant](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/studies-on-the-sultana-vine-iv-a-pruning-experiment-with-number-of-buds-per-vine-varied-number-of-buds-per-cane-constant/) - In this article: A pruning experiment is described in which the number of buds per vine was varied by varying the number of canes retained, with the number of buds per cane being held constant. Effect on bud burst, bunch number, weight of fresh fruit, sugar content, number of mature buds, yield is discussed. It
- [A Disbunching Experiment on the Sultana](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-disbunching-experiment-on-the-sultana/) - In this article: An experiment in which vines were disbunched at intervals and the effect on vines in the following season was observed. The results were not entirely satisfactory as there was considerable variation in treatment among the seperate Latin squares in which the vines, however it is clear from the results that can be
- [Studies on the Sultana Vine. II. The Course of Bud Burst.](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/studies-on-the-sultana-vine-ii-the-course-of-bud-burst/) - In this article: Sultana vines were examined during bud burst for four seasons, and the date on which each shoot arose was noted. The shoots were later classified as fruitful, barren, or defective. The vines were pruned uniformly in the first season, and two pruning treatments were compared in the other three seasons. In all
- [Studies on the Sultana Vine. I. Fruit Bud Distribution and Bud Burst with Reference to Forecasting Potential Crop](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/studies-on-the-sultana-vine-i-fruit-bud-distribution-and-bud-burst-with-reference-to-forecasting-potential-crop/) - In this article: Fruit bud distribution and bud burst on sultana canes were studied by microscopical examination of bud samples in autumn and direct observation of vines in spring. The percentage of fruitful buds found by microscopical examination, and the percentage bud burst and percentage of fruitful shoots found in spring all showed highly significant
- [Fruit Bud Studies: The Sultana. IV. Methods of Forecasting Yield](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fruit-bud-studies-the-sultana-iv-methods-of-forecasting-yield/) - In this article: The yield of the sultana was estimated at the commencement of the growing season on the basis of bud fertility. It was found an approximate forecast of the yield of any vineyard may be made one season in advance. A method is suggested in which the basis of estimate is the amount
- [Fruit Bud Studies: The Sultana. V. Stabilization of Yield in the Mildura District](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fruit-bud-studies-the-sultana-v-stabilization-of-yield-in-the-mildura-district/) - In this article: Suggestions are made regarding methods for stabilising the annual yield of the sultana vine. The first proposed method is by pruning so the potential crop approximates the carrying capacity of the vine. Methods of estimating both carrying capacity and potential crop are described. The second method involves the use of light pruning and
- [The Influence of Tipping, Topping, Cincturing, and Disbudding on Growth and Yield in the Sultana Vine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-influence-of-tipping-topping-cincturing-and-disbudding-on-growth-and-yield-in-the-sultana-vine/) - In this article: The article describes experimental work dealing with summer treatments of the sultana vines. Tipping, topping, disbudding and cincturing were carried out on mature vines on their own root systems. It was found the reaction of the sultana to tipping and topping depends upon the severity of the treatment and vigour of the
- [Fruit Bud Studies. III. The Sultana: Some Relations Between Shoot Growth, Chemical Composition, Fruit Bud Formation and Yield](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fruit-bud-studies-iii-the-sultana-some-relations-between-shoot-growth-chemical-composition-fruit-bud-formation-and-yield/) - In this article: Some relationships between shoot growth, the accumulation of starch and nitrogen, the current year’s crop, the crop of the following season, and fruit bud formation in sultana are discussed on the basis of experimental data. The correlation between yield and vegetative vigour, and potential ways yield capacity could be increased, is discussed.
- [The Diagnostic Value of the Chlorine Content of the Vine Leaf](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-diagnostic-value-of-the-chlorine-content-of-the-vine-leaf/) - In this article: An investigation of the relationship of the soil chlorine content to the leaf chlorine of salt affected vines in the Murray irrigation areas is recorded. The lesions due to excessive soil salinity are described, and it is shown that there is a close relationship between manifest salt injury, leaf chlorine, and soil
- [Viticultural Investigations - Commonwealth Research Station, Merbein](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/viticultural-investigations-commonwealth-research-station-merbein/) - In this article: At the present time, Australia is the third most important country from the point of view of the production of dried vine fruits, and in addition is the largest supplier of such fruit to the markets of Great Britain. Her annual production now normally varies from 60,000 to 65,000 tons, this amount
- [Fruit Bud Studies. II. The Sultana: Differentiation and Development of the Fruit Buds](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fruit-bud-studies-ii-the-sultana-differentiation-and-development-of-the-fruit-buds/) - In this article: The results of a study of the differentiation and development of the fruit buds of the sultana vine. It is shown (1) tendril and inflorescence primordia differentiate from morphologically similar anlagen, (2) the development of anlagen as inflorescence primordia or as tendril primordia is correlated with the time of season during which
- [Fruit Bud Studies: I, The Sultana. An Analysis of the Distribution and Behaviour of the Buds of the Sultana Vine, together with an Account of the Differentiation and Development of the Fruit Buds](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fruit-bud-studies-i-the-sultana-an-analysis-of-the-distribution-and-behaviour-of-the-buds-of-the-sultana-vine-together-with-an-account-of-the-differentiation-and-development-of-the-fruit-buds/) - In this article: Describes an investigation into the distribution, differentiation and development of fruit buds of the Sultana vine. It was found: (1) the yield capacity of the sultana is limited in many seasons by the small number of fruit buds present, (2) only 55% to 60% of buds present on the vine at the
- [The Root System of the Sultana](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-root-system-of-the-sultana/) - In this article: This article details investigations of the roots of the sultana vine in which it was found: (1) the rooting habit of the sultana vine is shallow and widespread, with considerable overlap of the root system of adjacent vines, (2) sub-soiling prior to planting increases the depth at which the main roots normally develop,
- [Some Effects of Light Intensity and Temperature on Dry Weight and Shoot Growth of Grapevine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/some-effects-of-light-intensity-and-temperature-on-dry-weight-and-shoot-growth-of-grapevine/) - In this article: The present paper describes some effects of light intensity and temperature on non-fruiting growth of a grape-vine variety, normally grown in warm regions, using controlled environment growth cabinets. At 13 weeks the plants were harvested and dry weights of roots, parent canes, stems, and leaves measured. Finding include that dry weights increased
- [Sunmuscat fruit set and bunch shatter](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/sunmuscat-fruit-set-and-bunch-shatter/) - In this article: This report (no. DG05002) describes the results of research into factors contributing to poor productivity of the drying variety Sunmuscat, and outlines management practices to moderate the effect of these factors in order to improve the variety’s performance. Sunmuscat fruit set and bunch shatter 2009 DG05002 – Sunmuscat fruit set and bunch
- [Matching vine vigour and planting density to maximise dried vine fruit production and quality of cordon based systems](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/matching-vine-vigour-and-planting-density-to-maximise-dried-vine-fruit-production-and-quality-of-cordon-based-systems/) - In this article: A potential method of controlling vine vigour is to vary the in-row vine spacing. This method has been used successfully in other grape cultivars to manage the vigour and improve the productivity and quality of the grapes. This project tests 4 different vine spacings across 3 different soil types for both Sultana
- [Development of rain tolerant drying varieties to meet market specifications](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/development-of-rain-tolerant-drying-varieties-to-meet-market-specifications-2/) - In this article: Production and quality losses associated with rain damage at harvest, the development of mouldy fruit and inconsistent production due to variable fruitfulness and biennial bearing of Sultana are major problems for the Australian Dried Grape industry. To address these problems, this project aimed to develop improved rain tolerant drying varieties that meet
- [Optimising Sunmuscat dried fruit quality (berry size and flavour)](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/optimising-sunmuscat-dried-fruit-quality-berry-size-and-flavour/) - In this article: The aim of this project includes identification of vineyard management practices that will optimise berry size and muscat flavour in dried Sunmuscat grapes. Optimum vineyard cane length and number were investigated through application of a range of management techniques. Preferred GA application dosages and timing were investigated in a typical mechanised vineyard.
- [Evaluation of new rootstocks for dried sultanas - summary](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/evaluation-of-new-rootstocks-for-dried-sultanas-summary/) - In this article: A project was established to investigate the impact of different rootstocks on the vigour and productivity of Sultana grapes used for dried fruit production. ( HAL project no. DG02002) Evaluation of new rootstocks for dried sultanas – final report 2008 DG02002 – DPI Vic brochure -Eval of new rootstocks for dried sultanas
- [Evaluation of new rootstocks for dried sultanas - final report](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/aspects-of-the-physiology-of-grape-vines/) - In this article: A project was established to investigate the impact of different rootstocks on the vigour and productivity of Sultana grapes used for dried fruit production. (HAL project no. DG02002) Evaluation of new rootstocks for dried sultanas – final report 2008 DG02002_Evaluation of new rootstocks for dried Sultanas FINAL REPORT Please note accessing PDF
- [Aspects Of The Physiology Of Grape Vines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/aspects-of-the-physiology-of-grape-vines-2/) - In this article: Describes the research being conducted by the CSIRO Division of Horticultural Research into subjects such as the effect endotropic mycorrhiza on the nutrition of grape vines, the nitrogen reserves of grape vines, vine leaf photosynthesis, fruitfulness in grape vines, fruit-set in grape vines, the root as a source of growth regulators, and the
- [Influence of vine spacing on productivity and water use efficiency in dried grape production systems](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/influence-of-vine-spacing-on-productivity-and-water-use-efficiency-in-dried-grape-production-systems/) - In this article: HAL project no. DG3004. The future success of the dried grape industry will depend on the adoption of production techniques which improve productivity. The Shaw Swingarm trellis has assisted the dried grape industry in Australia to improve its productivity and reduce the costs of production. Even though such production techniques exist, there
- [Investigations into stickiness and compaction of dried vine fruit](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/investigations-into-stickiness-and-compaction-of-dried-vine-fruit/) - In this article: Work was carried out over two years into stickiness and compaction of dried vine fruit. Areas investigated include: where skin damage occured during processing and how this affected stickiness; the processing differences between rack and trellis dried sultanas; the effect of dressing oil application and pack size on stickiness; and the development
- [The effect of trellis drying, harvesting, handling and storage on processability of dried vine fruit](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-effect-of-trellis-drying-harvesting-handling-and-storage-on-processability-of-dried-vine-fruit/) - In this article: Dried Fruits Research Council project DAV 29F. The objectives of this project were: 1. To improve the quality of trellis dried fruit by examining and modifying the harvest and storage aspects leading to poor quality fruit. 2. Assessment of the damage caused to fruit when harvested using a range of mechanical harvester
- [Review of trellis structures for horticultural crops](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/review-of-trellis-structures-for-horticultural-crops/) - In this article: The aim of this review is to understand the nature of loads imposed on trellis structures and how these loads influence the design of these structures. Particular emphasis is given to innovative trellis systems. As the tension in trellis wires plays a vital role in the design of the trellis structures, the
- [Applied engineering developments for production of high quality trellis dried sultanas](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/applied-engineering-developments-for-production-of-high-quality-trellis-dried-sultanas/) - In this article: DFRDC project DAV 28 F. Objective of project was: To identify, investigate and develop improved engineering techniques for the production of high quality trellis dried sultanas, from current industry production systems. Applied engineering developments for production of high quality trellis dried sultanas 1994 006KMAVI-pg01-50 006KMAVI-pg51-105 006KMAVI-pg106-156 006KMAVI-pg157-216 Please note accessing PDF may
- [Economic assessment of advanced technologies for production of dried vine fruit](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/economic-assessment-of-advanced-technologies-for-production-of-dried-vine-fruit/) - In this article: Final report for DFRDC Project no DAV 82 D. Many industry organisations have identified the low uptake of trellis drying technology as a major impediment to the sustainability of DVF production. A survey conducted by Drying for Profit and Agriculture Victoria showed that only 7.5% of fruit was trellis dried in 1997.
- [Defining and managing dried vine fruit quality for processors and consumer packs](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/defining-and-managing-dried-vine-fruit-quality-for-processors-and-consumer-packs/) - In this article: Final report for DFRDC for project USA 005 – CSIRO and Uni of South Australia and Food Science Australia were joint research partners. The aims of the project were to: l. identify and quantitatively measure the quality characteristics required by various processors . 2. improve the removal of contaminants from DVF during
- [Spiked weed seed management and elimination](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/spiked-weed-seed-management-and-elimination/) - In this article: Final report to DFRDC for project DAV 59F Objectives of the project were to develop, test and implement procedures and practices to eliminate spiked weed seeds from dried vine fruits through: 1. developing, implementing and auditing Total Quality Management processes that will prevent the contamination of DVF. 2. developing and evaluating agronomic
- [Production of dried sultanas for use by specialist manufacturers](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/production-of-dried-sultanas-for-use-by-specialist-manufacturers/) - In this article: Final report to DFRDC for project DAV 62 This report details research undertaken by staff of two organisations, the Victorian Department of Agriculture and the University of South Australia to allow the dried vine fruits industry to rapidly improve the quality of processed Sultanas. Production of dried sultanas for use by specialist
- [Crop forecasting and management of yield fluctuations in the modern Sultana vineyard](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/crop-forecasting-and-management-of-yield-fluctuations-in-the-modern-sultana-vineyard/) - In this article: Seasonal yield fluctuations of Sultana reduces returns for the grower and hampers marketing prospects. The aim of this project was to reduce the impact of Sultana yield fluctuationsto the dried fruit industry. To that end the project focused on two areas. Firstly it aimed to develop a method for a timely and accurate yield
- [South African study tour](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/south-african-study-tour/) - In this article: To attend the SASEV/OIV international congress in Capetown and participate in technical tours conducted as part of the symposium, covering plant improvement, canopy management and economy of grape production. Visit the Nietvoorbij Institute for Oenology and Viticulture. Tour the major grape producing areas and collect information on growth restriction and vine decline
- [Integration of alternative drying varieties with efficient low input and highly productive management systems](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/integration-of-alternative-drying-varieties-with-efficient-low-input-and-highly-productive-management-systems/) - In this article: Seedless varieties which had shown considerable promise as large berried alternatives to the seeded lexialraisin varieties, Muscat Gordo Blanco and Waltham Cross were evaluated as drying varieties in semicommercial size plantings over 6 years. Treatments were superimposed on the varietal plantings to assess the potential for mechanisation. Treatments comparisons included different trellising,
- [Maximising dried vine fruit productivity during periods of reduced water allocation](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/maximising-dried-vine-fruit-productivity-during-periods-of-reduced-water-allocation/) - In this article: Horticulture has seen a steady erosion of a historically secure and readily accessible water supply in the Murray Darling Basin in recent years. The dried vine fruit industry has recognised that its future success will increasingly depend on the adoption of strategies that ensure the most effective and efficient use of irrigation
- [Applied engineering developments for production of high quality trellis dried Sultanas (addition to 1994 report)](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/applied-engineering-developments-for-production-of-high-quality-trellis-dried-sultanas-addition-to-1994-report/) - In this article: DFRDC project DAV 75F. Objectives were to l. To improve the cost-effectiveness of dried vine fruit production. 2.To develop an automatic data logging system to monitor dynamic loads on trellises. Applied engineering developments for production of high quality trellis dried Sultanas (addition to 1994 report) 1995 016KMAVI Please note accessing PDF may
- [The Irymple trellis system - a mechanised system of dried Sultana production](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-irymple-trellis-system-a-mechanized-system-of-dried-sultana-production/) - In this article: Internal report series no. 70, May 1985. The progress of research on the Irymple Trellis System of mechanized dried vine fruit production has been reviewed, its future potential assessed , and factors affecting its adoption identified. The Irymple trellis system – a mechanized system of dried Sultana production 1985 018KMAVI 1 Please
- [Improved technology for the solar drying of vine fruit](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/improved-technology-for-the-solar-drying-of-vine-fruit/) - In this article: Research report series no. 86. During the 1987 and 1988 summer months, three novel modifications to the traditional Sunraysia vine fruit drying racks were trialled. The modifications sought to bring improved solar technologies to the dried vine fruit industry for rack drying of sultanas so as to economically improve the quality of
- [Production of high quality natural sultanas using applied solar drying techniques](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/production-of-high-quality-natural-sultanas-using-applied-solar-drying-techniques/) - In this article: DAV 40F for DFRC 1988-1990 1. To improve the understanding of the processes that create high quality natural sultanas. 2. To develop and evaluate an efficient and practical method of solar drying to consistently produce high quality naturals. Production of high quality natural sultanas using applied solar drying techniques 1990 020KMAVI Please
- [Use of solar energy to produce high quality dried vine fruit](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/use-of-solar-energy-to-produce-high-quality-dried-vine-fruit/) - In this article: Joint project with Food Research Institute at Werribee. DFEC final report for DAV 39F. 1. To evaulate a commericial-sized prototype “”solar drying rack”” . 2. To evaluate the performance of the “”solar drying rack”” in drying grape varieties which mature, or are dried in the latter part of the harvest period. 3.
- [Adoption of mechanised dried vine fruit production systems](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/adoption-of-mechanised-dried-vine-fruit-production-systems/) - In this article: Funded by Dried Fruits Research and Development Corporation project no. DAV 86 Adoption of mechanised dried vine fruit production systems 2000 024KMAVI Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Frost review](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/frost-review/) - In this article: A review of frost control measures in the Australian dried fruits areas, incorporating a report of a conference held in Mildura, Victoria, in August, 1946, to discuss methods of preventing frost damage. Also included are notes on Australian and overseas conceptions of avoiding damage by frost in vineyards, orchards and gardens. Frost
- [Trellis drying sultanas](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/trellis-drying-sultanas/) - In this article: The logos of Land and Water Resources Research and Development Corporation, Riverlink, ADFA, DFRDC, AusIndustry Agribusiness Program and Drying for Profit all appear on the cover. It was put together by Agriculture Victoria from information gathered from the Riverlink research agencies, DFRDC projects and grower experiences. The input of Ivan Shaw, Brendon
- [Fruits of the vine 1887-1962](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fruits-of-the-vine-1887-1962/) - In this article: The colourful story of the Australian dried fruits industry – written for the Australian Dried Fruits Association by Barbara Tregonning to mark the 75th anniversary of a great industry founded by the Chaffey brothers at Mildura. Their faith turned a desert into a land of plenty. Pictures for this fascinating story were
- [Australian Dried Fruits Association : what it means to you](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/australian-dried-fruits-association-what-it-means-to-you-2/) - In this article: “Grower information booklet”. The purpose of the booklet is to provide growers with a background of the ADFA: why it was formed; the action it takes to achieve its goals; and the services it provides to growers and the industry. Australian Dried Fruits Association : what it means to you 1994 ADFA
- [Grape drying in Australia](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/grape-drying-in-australia-2/) - In this article: This booklet has been prepared to provide basic information on the process of drying grapes in Australia. It should asist secondary and tertiary students, extension and advisory workers, the many people in the marketing and distribution chain, and be useful to growers and processors of dried grapes. The booklet was written by
- [Grape drying in Australia](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/grape-drying-in-australia/) - In this article: This booklet has been prepared mainly for extension workers and students at agricultural colleges but it will also be of use to growers and processors of dried grapes. The booklet was written by members of a committee comprising representatives from the Victorian, NSW, and SA Departments of Agriculture and the CSIRO Division
- [Evaluation of sultanas with characteristics of decreased browning](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/evaluation-of-sultanas-with-characteristics-of-decreased-browning/) - In this article: (In: The Vine) Progress report summary on project DG03007. This project aims to evaulate the dried fruit colour of Sultanas with decreased browning and monitor colour change under accelerated storage conditions Evaluation of sultanas with characteristics of decreased browning 2005, The Vine, vol 1, issue 6, July-August, page 25 DG03007 summary 2005
- [Evaluation of Sultanas with decreased browning](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/evaluation-of-sultanas-with-decreased-browning/) - In this article: (In: The Vine) Progress report summary on project DG03007. This project aims to evaulate the dried fruit colour of Sultanas with decreased browning and monitor colour change under accelerated storage conditions Evaluation of Sultanas with decreased browning 2006, The Vine, vol 2, issue 6, July-August, page 17 DG03007 summary 2006 Please note
- [The search for rain tolerant varieties continues](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-search-for-rain-tolerant-varieties-continues/) - In this article: (In: The Vine) Progress summary on project DG04003 for 2007. The search for rain tolerant varieties continues 2007, The Vine, vol 3, issue 5, May-June, page 26 DG04003 summary 2007 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Sultana selection given the golden touch](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/sultana-selection-given-the-golden-touch/) - In this article: (In: The Vine) Progress report summary on project DG03007. This project aims to evaluate the dried fruit colour of Sultanas with decreased browning and monitor colour change under accelerated storage conditions Sultana selection given the golden touch 2007, The Vine, vol 3, issue 5, May-June, page 23 DG03007 summary 2007 Please note
- [Dried grape best practice guide part 3:  Spring to harvest](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dried-grape-best-practice-guide-part-3-spring-to-harvest/) - In this article: This booklet offers guidelines for decision-making at critical points in the pre-harvest and harvest phases of dried grape production. It offers suggestions for management practices that can help improve the quality of dried grapes produced. The guide should be read in conjunction with the Dried Grape Production Manual and the Spray Diary,
- [The viticultural industry. Research at Mildura](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-viticultural-industry-research-at-mildura/) - In this article: Example of historic material held by DFA – made available by Peter Clingeleffer. (Science and Industry (CSIR) Vol 1 page 490-494). The viticultural industry. Research at Mildura 1919, Science and Industry (CSIR), vol 1, pages 490-494 csiro 1919-1 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The drying of vine fruit - vital factors affecting the quality of dried fruits](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-drying-of-vine-fruit-vital-factors-affecting-the-quality-of-dried-fruits/) - In this article: (Vineyard Protection Board Bulletin) Leaflet prepared for the Mildura Vineyards’ Protection Board. A V Lyon was Agricultural Scientist to the Vineyards’ Protection Board. Made available to DFA by Peter Clingeleffer from CSIRO Commonwealth Research Station published papers volume 1 1920-1949. The drying of vine fruit – vital factors affecting the quality of
- [Grape Drying Principles in Relation to Trellis Drying](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/grape-drying-principles-in-relation-to-trellis-drying/) - In this article: Australia’s main dried fruit markets require high quality, light coloured sultanas. These are produced by dipping or spraying the fruit with an alkaline oil-in-water solution to hasten the drying and prevent darkening of the fruit. The main principles involved in this process, particularly for rack drying have been discussed by Grncarevic and
- [Drying vine fruits in Australia](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/drying-vine-fruits-in-australia/) - In this article: Gives an overview of dried grape production in Australia. Rainfall and temperature variations during the harvest and drying period for Sunraysia is discussed and descriptions of dipping, rack drying, artificial dehydration and grading techniques is given. Drying vine fruits in Australia 1964, World crops, month 6, pages 1 – 6 csiro 011
- [The propagation of sultana vines which bear fruit in their first year](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-propagation-of-sultana-vines-which-bear-fruit-in-their-first-year/) - In this article: A technique is described by which mature fruit has been produced on Sultana vines in the first season. The vines were propagated by aerial layering. The best development of inflorescences and fruit occurred when layers were removed from the parent at budburst. Other techniques failed to produce mature fruit in the first
- [Integrated Systems for Mechanisation of Raisin Production in Australia](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/integrated-systems-for-mechanisation-of-raisin-production-in-australia-2/) - In this article: Discusses advances in technology and techniques implemented by growers to improve productivity. Description of mechanised harvesting and trellis drying methods is given. Trellis design and equipment development have now evolved almost to the point where it is possible to completely mechanise all the steps of raisin production, including winter pruning. There is
- [Management Practices for Sunmuscat (Vitis Vinifera L.): A New Drying Variety](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/management-practices-for-sunmuscat-vitis-vinifera-l-a-new-drying-variety/) - In this article: Sunmuscat grapevines, managed on one of three trellis x two row spacing configurations, and grown on either their own roots or grafted onto Ramsey rootstock, were assessed over nine seasons (1990-1998). Sunmuscat was found to be a highly productive variety that is suited to canopy management on tall, cordon-based hanging cane systems
- [Use of Oxygen Absorber for Disinfestation of Consumer Packages of Dried Vine Fruit and its Effect on Fruit Colour](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/use-of-oxygen-absorber-for-disinfestation-of-consumer-packages-of-dried-vine-fruit-and-its-effect-on-fruit-colour/) - In this article: Consumer demand for chemical and residue-free food has increased and this research was initiated in response to this. Alternative disinfestation methods that do not use harmful chemicals such high- or low-temperature exposure and modified atmospheres with high CO2 or low O2 concentrations have been applied to more durable food products such as
- [VineLOGIC Growth and Development Simulation Model - Rootstock and Salinity effects on Vine Performance](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vinelogic-growth-and-development-simulation-model-rootstock-and-salinity-effects-on-vine-performance/) - In this article: The VineLOGIC model is an integrated package combining simulation of grapevine growth, development and water use with simulation of soil water balance and salt balance and the impact of these balances on vine growth and yield. It is primarily a education and training package for use by territory institutions that teach viticulture.
- [Colour change and sugaring in stored dried fruit](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/colour-change-and-sugaring-in-stored-dried-fruit/) - In this article: Project CSE2 ‘Effect of storage temperature and moisture on dried sultana quality’. Report prepared for J Banks and S Hilton CSIRO Entomology Canberra. Colour change and sugaring in stored dried fruit 1994 016KMCSI Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Optimising grapevine nutrition for dried vine fruit production](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/optimising-grapevine-nutrition-for-dried-vine-fruit-production/) - In this article: Final report to DFRDC for project no. CSH 38 – joint project by CSIRO and Agriculture Victoria Optimising grapevine nutrition for dried vine fruit production 1995 014KMCSI-pg01-42 014KMCSI-pg43-76 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Additional objective measurements for sultanas on receival at packing sheds](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/additional-objective-measurements-for-sultanas-on-receival-at-packing-sheds/) - In this article: Funded by Dried Fruits Research and Development Corporation project no DAV 77 Additional objective measurements for sultanas on receival at packing sheds 1998 028KMAVI-pg01-43 028KMAVI-pg44-85 028KMAVI-pg86-129 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Marketing opportunities for dried fruit within the small/medium industrial and institutional use segment](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/marketing-opportunities-for-dried-fruit-within-the-small-medium-industrial-and-institutional-use-segment/) - In this article: A study commissioned by the Dried Fruits Research Committee. (Dept of Agriculture. Internal report series no. 37, Nov 1981) This report is concerned with making an assessment of the market for mall to medium industrial and institutional users of dried fruit. The segment includes small to medium size bakers and pastrycooks in
- [Evaluation of airstream sorting for grading Australian dried vine fruit](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/evaluation-of-airstream-sorting-for-grading-australian-dried-vine-fruit/) - In this article: Dept of Agriculture has commenced a research program into processing aspects of dvf quality during 1984 with funding from a Community Employment Program Grant and received further funding from ADFA and Dried Fruits Research Council. Airstream sorters are machines designed to remove lightweight waste components from 1kg samples of dried vine fruit
- [Aspects of dried vine fruit quality and processing](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/aspects-of-dried-vine-fruit-quality-and-processing/) - In this article: Most of the research on processing and quality control of Australian dried vine fruit (dvf) was carried out by CSIRO in Merbein until 1978. Many changes in production and processing techniques have occurred in the ensuing period as a result of the need to produce low cost, high quality dried fruit. This
- [Optimisation of unprocessed dried grape storage and finish drying by processors](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/optimisation-of-unprocessed-dried-grape-storage-and-finish-drying-by-processors/) - In this article: (In: The Vine) Project report summary for DG02004. The aim of the project was to investigate cost-effective finish drying of trellis-dried sultanas and improved strrategies for intermediate storage prior to finish drying. Optimisation of unprocessed dried grape storage and finish drying by processors 2005, The Vine, vol 1, issue 6, Jul-Aug, pages
- [Development of near infrared spectroscopy methods to assess key sultana quality parameters on the processing line prior to packaging](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/development-of-near-infrared-spectroscopy-methods-to-assess-key-sultana-quality-parameters-on-the-processing-line-prior-to-packaging/) - In this article: (In: The Vine) Project summary report for DG01008. Investigate and develop near infrared (NIR) calibrations, as a more precise method for monitoring processed sultana quality, at the final stages of the procesing line; to develop a sultana maturity calibration for unprocessed fruit.; and to replace the current Crown Grade Classifiaction system with
- [Pre-Processing Storage of Sultanas in Sealed Containers](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/pre-processing-storage-of-sultanas-in-sealed-containers/) - In this article: Almost all dried vine fruit Produced in Australia is now delivered by growers to the Packing shed in open, half-tonne bins. The fruit may be stored under ambient conditions for many months before cleaning, processing and packing. The uptake of moisture by the upper layers of fruit under these conditions may cause
- [Composition and Processing Characteristics of the Fruit of two new CSIRO Grape Selections and Corresponding Standard Cultivars.](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/composition-and-processing-characteristics-of-the-fruit-of-two-new-csiro-grape-selections-and-corresponding-standard-cultivars/) - In this article: Merbein Seedless, a new cultivar intended primarily for drying, reached a composition suitable for winemaking a few days earlier than Sultana and yielded about 15% more juice under standardised conditions of crushing and pressing. Taminga. a new cultivar intended for making fragrant wines of the Traminer type, ripened about 4.5 weeks later
- [The Effects of Mixing Turgid ('blob') and Dried Sultanas during Storage](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-effects-of-mixing-turgid-blob-and-dried-sultanas-during-storage/) - In this article: Sultana raisins were mixed with varing quantities of emulsion treated Sultana berries (‘blobs’) and held at room temperature for two months. In lots with a small number of blobs the moisture content equalised and both types were light coloured at end of storage. As blob content further increased the moisture content of
- [A Test for Skin Damage of Dry Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-test-for-skin-damage-of-dry-grapes/) - In this article: Due to rising cost of silver nitrate, used in staining reaction to detect skin damage in dried grapes, a less expensive alternative test is sought. Previous research suggests interactions between ferrous (Fe++) and hydroxl (OH–) ions and polyphenolics may provide a favourable alternative test. A suggested procedure for such a test is given
- [Processing of Dried Grapes - An Experimental Plant](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/processing-of-dried-grapes-an-experimental-plant/) - In this article: A general description of processing of dried grapes in Australia is given. An experimental pilot plant for processing and packing of dried grapes has been installed at CSIRO, Merbein, Victoria. The plant is a smaller version of a typical commercial plant as used in Australia. High quality processed fruit was obtained in
- [External Colour of Dried Sultanas](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/external-colour-of-dried-sultanas/) - In this article: An investigation of the external colour of Australian dried sultanas by means of the Hunter model D25L Color Difference meter during three seasons, demonstrating that the instrument allows to distinguish between the colour appearance of various grades and thus could be a valuable aid in sultana grading. External Colour of Dried Sultanas
- [Mode of Action of the Drying Emulsion used in Dried Vine Fruit Production. I. The Effect of Inorganic Ions and Fatty Acid Esters](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/mode-of-action-of-the-drying-emulsion-used-in-dried-vine-fruit-production-i-the-effect-of-inorganic-ions-and-fatty-acid-esters-2/) - In this article: The relative importance of the nature of the cation and anion of the alkali salts of the drying emulsion and the relative effectiveness of the different fatty acid esters on the drying rate was investigated. When salt solutions used as dip were applied with commercial drying oil, water lass increased with decreasing
- [Browning of Sultana Grape Berries During Drying](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/browning-of-sultana-grape-berries-during-drying/) - In this article: Berries of Vitis vinifera L. cv Sultanina were partly immersed in commercial oil emulsion before drying in an oven at 40oC. The treated part dried to a yellow colour without visible surface bloom, while the untreated part dried to a bluish-violet colour with surface bloom characteristic of untreated berriers. Colour development was
- [Drying and Processing Grapes in Afghanistan](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/drying-and-processing-grapes-in-afghanistan/) - In this article: Afghanistan produces annually 200,000t of grapes of which 60,000t are used fresh and the rest dried. Raisins are produced without pre-drying treatment. Soyagi dried grapes are a specialty of Afghanistan and they are produced by dryng in special houses. While other types are sun-dried. A pre-drying treatment of grapes to increase the drying
- [A Rapid Method for the Determination of the Grit Content of Dried Vine Fruits](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-rapid-method-for-the-determination-of-the-grit-content-of-dried-vine-fruits/) - In this article: An investigation was carried out to determine whether an alternative method could be found for obtaining estimations of the quantity of soil present in dried grapes which would provide reasonably accurate values and at the same time be rapid and not involve costly or fragile laboratory equipment used for previous methods. The method described in
- [Consumer Detection of Soil Particles on Dried Vine Fruits](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/consumer-detection-of-soil-particles-on-dried-vine-fruits/) - In this article: The paper describes an experiment to determine the threshold at which consumers can detect soil contamination in dried grapes. The results show that for washed dried sultanas to be free from a gritty taste they must not contain more than 20-30mg of a naturally occurring mixture of particles of soil per 100g
- [Prevention of Browning during Drying by the Cold Dipping Treatment of Sultana Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/prevention-of-browning-during-drying-by-the-cold-dipping-treatment-of-sultana-grapes/) - In this article: In the paper evidence is presented for an indirect mechanism by which the enzymic browning of grapes during drying is reduced by the use of dipping solutions to increase the drying rate. Enzymic experiments were restricted to polyphenol oxidase, which is generally regarded as being responsible for browning reactions in grape products. Prevention
- [Methods of Moisture Determination in Dried Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/methods-of-moisture-determination-in-dried-grapes/) - In this article: A survey of methods available for moisture determinations in solid materials is presented with an indication of their applicability to dried grapes. Several of the indirect methods that appear to be applicable to dried fruit are checked in their accuracy and compared with the official and standard methods, generally used by the
- [Processing - Aids for Dried Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/processing-aids-for-dried-grapes/) - In this article: Several lipophilic and hydrophilic substances were tested for their possible use in the dressing of sultanas instead of the mineral oil used at present. In laboratory storage tests information on their stability and on their effect on the appearance of the fruit was gained. It appears from these tests and a pilot
- [Rapid Detection and Determination of Mineral Oil on Dried Fruit by Thin Layer Chromatography](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/rapid-detection-and-determination-of-mineral-oil-on-dried-fruit-by-thin-layer-chromatography/) - In this article: A rapid method for the detection and determination of mineral oil on dried grapes, previously dressed with oil to prevent stickiness, is described. The oil is extracted with cold chloroform, then separated and detected by thin layer chromatography. The smallest detectable amount is 0.5 µg. of oil on the chromatogram or 0.01
- [Carbon Dioxide Fumigation of Processed Dried Vine Fruit (Sultana) in Sealed Stacks](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/carbon-dioxide-fumigation-of-processed-dried-vine-fruit-sultana-in-sealed-stacks-2/) - In this article: In response to concern regarding the quality of Zante currants produced in Australia, experiments to examine various proposed methods for improving the quality were conducted. Disbunching, iron supplementation, late cincturing, and tipping of growth shoots were examined in these experiments. Carbon Dioxide Fumigation of Processed Dried Vine Fruit (Sultana) in Sealed Stacks 1937,
- [The Keeping Qualities of Dried Grapes as Affected by Processing](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-keeping-qualities-of-dried-grapes-as-affected-by-processing/) - In this article: This article reports on the results of investigations into the keeping qualities of dried vine fruits. Investigations covered a variety of aspects of dried fruit production. Areas included dipping, machinery damage, washing with water, use of paraffin emulsion for pest control, and the association between high moisture content and the deterioration of colour. The
- [The Siro Gritometer For Determination Of The Grit Content Of Dried Vine Fruits](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-siro-gritometer-for-determination-of-the-grit-content-of-dried-vine-fruits/) - In this article: A relatively simple and inexpensive apparatus has been developed for the rapid determination of the surface contamination of dried vine fruits by grit. Up to 80 measurements can be made in an 8-hour day by a semi-skilled operator. Grit is separated from samples (200g) of dried fruit by sieving, and grit particles
- [Processing of Dried Sultanas - The Effect of Temperature and Machine Settings](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/processing-of-dried-sultanas-the-effect-of-temperature-and-machine-settings/) - In this article: Sultanas of four grade lots, dried after treatment with alkaline oil-in-water emulsion, were processed In an experimental plant to examine the effects of varying cone speed. Cage clearance and fruit temperature on the removal of pedicels (capstems), on skin damage and on the uptake of moisture during washing. It was concluded that
- [Carbon Dioxide Fumigation of Processed Dried Vine Fruit (Sultana) in Sealed Stacks](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/carbon-dioxide-fumigation-of-processed-dried-vine-fruit-sultana-in-sealed-stacks/) - In this article: Dried vine fruit, in Australia, is disinfested with ethyl formate and methyl bromide. Altemative disinfestation techniques for methyl bromide are being sought and laboratory studies indicate carbon dioxide may be suitable. This paper describes two trials to test the feasibility of storing sultanas under sealed plastic membranes with an initial disinfestation using
- [Dried grape study tour to California, USA](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dried-grape-study-tour-to-california-usa/) - In this article: The main purpose of this project was to enable representatives from all sectors of the dried grape industry to observe first hand the management practices and technologies being employed by the world’s leading producer of dried grapes. Tour included visits to farms and processing plants, meetings with researchers, processors/marketers, water managers, irrigation
- [Assessment of plastic storage bins to replace wooden bulk bins in dried vine fruit storage](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/assessment-of-plastic-storage-bins-to-replace-wooden-bulk-bins-in-dried-vine-fruit-storage/) - In this article: Research aimed to investigate impact of plastic bins on deterioration of dried grapes in storage and compare it to that of wooden bulk bins. Fruit characteristics to be observed and compared include moisture loss or uptake during storage, colour deterioration, taints, moulds, friability and compaction. (HAL project no. DG03005) Assessment of plastic storage
- [Determine and manage factors which influence skin strength of sultana berries and hence, processing damage](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/determine-and-manage-factors-which-influence-skin-strength-of-sultana-berries-and-hence-processing-damage/) - In this article: Friable dried fruit products is a high industry priority. Skin fragility, particularly of light coloured sultanas, leads to excessive processing damage and subsequent problems with moisture uptake, darkening, sugaring and compaction. Basic studies were undertaken to enhance understanding of the mechanisms involved in processes affecting sultana skin strength and impacts on processing
- [Identification of species and the origin of Tribulus found in areas of dried vine fruit production](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/identification-of-species-and-the-origin-of-tribulus-found-in-areas-of-dried-vine-fruit-production/) - In this article: The aim of the project was to identify and determine the origin of Tribulus species that occur in areas of dried vine fruit production as a pre-cursor to identifying suitable control measures. FInal report for Project CSE 1 for Dried Fruits Research and Development Council. Identification of species and the origin of
- [Report on the 12th meeting of the International Council for the Study of Viruses and Virus-like Disease of the Grapevine (ICVG)](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/report-on-the-12th-meeting-of-the-international-council-for-the-study-of-viruses-and-virus-like-disease-of-the-grapevine-icvg/) - In this article: Project CSH 51 for DFRDC and GWRDC Report on the 12th meeting of the International Council for the Study of Viruses and Virus-like Disease of the Grapevine (ICVG) 1997 022KMCSI Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Sustainable management of Aspergillus carbonarius in vineyards](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/sustainable-management-of-aspergillus-carbonarius-in-vineyards/) - In this article: HAL Project DG03002 / CRCV Project no. CRCV 1.5.4 various authors from various organisations. Sustainable management of Aspergillus carbonarius in vineyards 2006 DG03002 – Sustainable management of aspergillus Emmett 2006 compact-pg01-45 DG03002 – Sustainable management of aspergillus Emmett 2006 compact-pg46-91 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Principal fungoid diseases of the vine under Murray Valley irrigation conditions](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/principal-fungoid-diseases-of-the-vine-under-murray-valley-irrigation-conditions/) - In this article: Leaflet prepared for the Mildura Vineyards’ Protection Board. A V Lyon was Agricultural Scientist to the Vineyards’ Protection Board. Made available to DFA by Peter Clingeleffer from CSIRO Commonwealth Research Station published papers volume 1 1920-1949. Principal fungoid diseases of the vine under Murray Valley irrigation conditions 1921 csiro 1921-1 Please note
- [Grub on dried fruit (plodia interpunctella)](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/grub-on-dried-fruit-plodia-interpunctella/) - In this article: (Mildura Vineyards’ Protection Board Bulletin No. 2) Made available to DFA by Peter Clingeleffer from CSIRO Commonwealth Research Station published papers volume 1 1920-1949. Grub on dried fruit (plodia interpunctella) 1921, Mildura Vineyards’ Protection Board Bulletin No. 2 csiro 1921-3 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Distribution of plant parasitic nematodes in irrigated vineyards at Merbein and Robinvale](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/distribution-of-plant-parasitic-nematodes-in-irrigated-vineyards-at-merbein-and-robinvale/) - In this article: An investigation into the distribution of several nematode genera believed parasitic to plants, conducted in Merbein and Robinvale. Where practicable two soil sample taken from each individual vineyard and choosen to be representative of major soil types and vine varities. Citrus nematodes were found in an unexpectedly large number of samples. Relationship
- [Grapevine Quarantine at Merbein, Victoria](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/grapevine-quarantine-at-merbein-victoria-2/) - In this article: Provides an overview of quarantine procedures for grapevine material imported into Australia and roles of the various government departments involved in the process. List of grapevine varieties and clones held in quarantine at CSIRO Merbein at that time is provided. Recent policy changes and cost recovery for services provided for privately imported
- [The Effect of Grapevine Leafroll plus Yellow Speckle Disease on Annual Growth, Yield and Quality of Grapes from Cabernet Franc under two Pruning Systems](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-effect-of-grapevine-leafroll-plus-yellow-speckle-disease-on-annual-growth-yield-and-quality-of-grapes-from-cabernet-franc-under-two-pruning-systems/) - In this article: Indexing for grapevine virus diseases in Australia has shown that many vines contain multiple graft-transmissible diseases and that a common combination is leafroll plus yellow speckle. These two diseases are present in all our high yielding selections of Sultana but the economic importance of the complex is not known. This paper reports
- [A Comparison of Grapevine Summer Mottle and Vein Mosaic Disease](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-comparison-of-grapevine-summer-mottle-and-vein-mosaic-disease/) - In this article: A comparison of photographs made at the Centre de Recherches – INRA, Colmar, France, in 1978 indicated that leaf symptoms associated with grapevine summer mottle disease in Australia appeared similar to those of vein mosaic disease in France. Vein mosaic is common in the Alsace region and occurs in several cultivars, but
- [Grapevine Yellow Speckle Agent implicated in the Aetiology of Vein Banding Disease](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/grapevine-yellow-speckle-agent-implicated-in-the-aetiology-of-vein-banding-disease/) - In this article: Grapevine yellow speckle disease was reported to be caused by an unknown graft-transmissible agent that induced leaf symptoms sometimes indistinguishable from those of vein banding disease. This paper compares the leaf symptoms induced by an isolate of the vein banding strain of fanleaf virus with that of yellow speckle disease, both singly
- [Investigations on Transmission of Grapevine Leafroll, Yellow Speckle and Fleck Disease by Dodder](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/investigations-on-transmission-of-grapevine-leafroll-yellow-speckle-and-fleck-disease-by-dodder/) - In this article: Attempts were made to transmit the infective agents of leafroll, yellow speckle, and fleck diseases from infected grapevines to several herbaceous species and to healthy vines using dodder (Cuscuta campestris). Dodder transmitted leafroll to all and fleck to half of the respective receptor vines, but none of the three diseases were transmitted
- [Effect of Grapevine Leafroll Disease on the Acid and Potassium Composition of Sultana Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/effect-of-grapevine-leafroll-disease-on-the-acid-and-potassium-composition-of-sultana-grapes/) - In this article: The effect of different strains of leafroll disease on composition of field grown Sultana grapes is examined. Vines with mild or severe LR symptoms had higher malate, tartrate and potassium concentrations in berries than those without symptoms. Concentration of potassium and malate was similar between those with mild and severe symptoms, however
- [Grapevine Summer Mottle: A New Graft-Transmittable Disease](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/grapevine-summer-mottle-a-new-graft-transmittable-disease/) - In this article: Our routine inspections revealed a virus-like disease in all vines of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Sideritis (syn. Chimoniatico) growing in a variety collection at CSIRO Division of Horticultural Research, Merbein. This table grape cultivar is grown commercially in Greece but not in Australia. This paper describes foliar symptoms and transmission tests of
- [Nematode Resistant Grape Rootstock](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/nematode-resistant-grape-rootstock/) - In this article: Many rootstocks with only moderate resistance to rootknot nematodes give vigorous vines in infested soils, with no evidence of decline over a period of 10-15 years. The number of nematodes breaking the resistance may be expected to increase with time, however the increased vigour and salt tolerance of the rootstock justifies their
- [Regulations Governing the Movement of Grapevine Material Between and Within States](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/regulations-governing-the-movement-of-grapevine-material-between-and-within-states/) - In this article: A brief overview of historical reasons for the regulation of movement of grapevine material in Australia followed by a summary of Australian regulations concerning such movement of grapevine material, both those regulating movement between states and those regulating movement between areas within the State. Regulations Governing the Movement of Grapevine Material Between and Within States 1976, The Australian
- [Contrasting Fungicide Deposit by Aircraft and Ground Machines in a Vineyard](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/contrasting-fungicide-deposit-by-aircraft-and-ground-machines-in-a-vineyard/) - In this article: Two aircraft and three ground machines applied fungicide to the almost fully developed foliage canopy of irrigated Sultana vines on an early summer day under atmospheric conditions of light, variable winds and high wet bulb depression. To estimate spray distribution the amount of deposit on glass slides, suspended in the canopy, was
- [Reducing Bird Damage in Vineyards](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/reducing-bird-damage-in-vineyards/) - In this article: An overview of bird damage to grape crops is given and a summary of recently published research from California on the control of problem bird populations is given. The advantages and disadvantages of various control methods available to grape growers in Australia is discussed. Reducing Bird Damage in Vineyards 1972, Australian Grapegrower
- [Finding and Getting Rid of Virus Diseases](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/finding-and-getting-rid-of-virus-diseases/) - In this article: Provides an overview of how viruses are detected in grapevines, the impact of viruses on grape yields and how viruses can be controlled in grapevines. Follows from the article to Grapevine Virus Diseases – What are they? To be followed by a third and final article in series. Finding and Getting Rid
- [Grapevine Virus Disease - What are they?](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/grapevine-virus-disease-what-are-they/) - In this article: Overview of what is a virus, how they spread and how the various methods of virus transmission are relevent to viticultural practice in Australia. The six known viruses effecting grapevines in Australia are discussed. First in a series of two articles, with the second article to discuss detection of infection, specific effects
- [Activity of β-1 ,3-Glucan Hydrolase in Virus Infected Grapevines and other Plants](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/activity-of-β-1-3-glucan-hydrolase-in-virus-infected-grapevines-and-other-plants/) - In this article: It was previous found the activity of β-1 ,3-glucan hydrolase in leaves of Nicotiana glutinosa L. increased up to 200 fold during the course of local lession infection with tobacco mosaic virus. Other viruses also induced high activity of hydrolase in the leaves. These results suggested that assaying leaves of grapevine (Vitis
- [Grapevine Virus and Virus-like Diseases in Southern Australia](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/grapevine-virus-and-virus-like-diseases-in-southern-australia/) - In this article: The paper provides information on the virus and virus-like diseases detected in grapevine growing in the Murray Valley, specifically leafroll, grapevine yellow speckle, fleck, fanleaf virus, and enation. Most infected grapevines have more than one disease, the common combination is leafroll and yellow speckle. Enation occurs in Sultana clones which are free
- [Development of Methods for Screening Grapevines for Resistance to Infection by Downy Mildew .I . Dual Culture In Vitro](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/development-of-methods-for-screening-grapevines-for-resistance-to-infection-by-downy-mildew-i-dual-culture-in-vitro/) - In this article: The responses of grapevine varieties and hybrids, with a range of field disease resistance. to infection by downymildew were studied in vitro. Dual cultures of host and pathogen were established for several grapevine varieties by inoculating sterile rooted shoot cultures with a contaminant free fungal spore isolate. It was demonstrated that resistance
- [Nematodes on an Irrigated Vineyard](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/nematodes-on-an-irrigated-vineyard/) - In this article: Sultana rootlings infested with the root knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica (Treub) were planted in several hectares of sandy loam soil. Fumigation was applied and the nematode population studied for several years after the fumigation. Soil fumigation of planting appeared to have little effect on nematodes present in the soil before the vines were
- [Grapevine Yellow Speckle - A Newly Recognised Graft-Transmissible Disease Of Vitis](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/grapevine-yellow-speckle-a-newly-recognised-graft-transmissible-disease-of-vitis/) - In this article: Evidence is presented to show that many grapevines showing leaf symptoms which, particularly when intense, cannot be distinguished from those caused by strains of grapevine fanleaf virus or tomato ringspot virus are infected with a previously undescribed disease for which the name grapevine yellow speckle is proposed. The causal agent of the
- [Rootstocks Reduce Nematode Damage](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/rootstocks-reduce-nematode-damage/) - In this article: Information is provided on trials of nematode resistant roots conducted by the CSIRO Division of Horticultural Research. Efforts to make sufficent numbers of suitable cutting available to growers and ongoing efforts to find the best methods for propagation and grafting is reported. Rootstocks Reduce Nematode Damage 1972, Australian Grapegrower and Winemaker, vol
- [Indexing Grapevines for Viruses in Australia](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/indexing-grapevines-for-viruses-in-australia/) - In this article: INDEXAGE POUR LA DETECTION DES VIROSES NE LA VIGKE EN AUSTRALIA Les examens ont pour but la detection du virus du fan]eaf (GFV), de ]a douche vein banding de ce virus IGVBV), de I’Enroulement (GLRV) et d’une majadie appe16e< Gc rape Yellow Speckle l> Pour le fanleaf, I’inoculationd e plantedt ests herbacdes(
- [Development of Methods for Screening Grapevines for Resistance to Infection by Downy Mildew .II. Resveratrol Production.](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/development-of-methods-for-screening-grapevines-for-resistance-to-infection-by-downy-mildew-ii-resveratrol-production/) - In this article: The production of the phytoalexin precursor resveratrol in grapevines was assessed as a screening procedure for estimating resistance to infection by Plasmopara viticola. Methanolic extracts from uv-irradiated leaf discs were measured spectrophotometrically and analysed by gas-liquid chromatography. An absorbance peak shift from 338 nm to 330 nm corresponding to changes in resveratrol
- [The Results of Inoculating Grape Vines with a Fungus Isolated from "Dying Vines"](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-results-of-inoculating-grape-vines-with-a-fungus-isolated-from-dying-vines/) - In this article: An unidentified fungus was isolated from vines affected by the “dying vine” problem in the Murray Valley. Healthy sultana vines in Canberra, Merbein and Woorinen were inoculated with the unidentified fungus. The fungus was not found to effect the inoculated vines in any manner that was statistically significant when compared to control
- [Green Grafting: A Useful Technique for Detecting Grape Vine Viruses](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/green-grafting-a-useful-technique-for-detecting-grape-vine-viruses/) - In this article: A green grafting technique for indexing grapevines for viruses is described. It consists of joining actively growing stock and scion tissues with a slanting cut and then binding with a plastic or a rubber tie. The technique has some advantages over the more generally used dormant-chip-budding method, as it can be done for
- [The Bud Strain of Eriophyes vitis (Pgst.) in Australia](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-bud-strain-of-eriophyes-vitis-pgst-in-australia/) - In this article: It appears that the bud strain of E. vitis infests all the important grape varieties grown in the irrigated vineyards of the Murray Valley. The amount of damage varies with variety, and in some appears to be of considerable economic importance. Control has up to now proved impossible and an exact evaluation
- [Management of mycotoxin producing moulds in vineyards - final report](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/management-of-mycotoxin-producing-moulds-in-vineyards-final-report/) - In this article: Black Aspergillus moulds, including Aspergillus carbonarius, develop on damaged grapes before harvest. A. carbonarius produces a mycotoxin, ochratoxin A (OA), that is an undesirable fungal by-product in dried grapes. To ensure the integrity of Australian dried grapes, research was conducted to develop a dried grape OA testing service and improve knowledge of
- [The ADFA and dried fruits marketing](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-adfa-and-dried-fruits-marketing/) - In this article: Subtitled: A memorandum of the establishment, growth and marketing activities of the Australian Dried Fruits Association, and the development of Commonwealth marketing with particular reference to the Constitutional difficulties of creating a Commonwealth statutory Marketing Board. Issued by The Federal Council of the ADFA as a special edition for Dried Fruits Growers, December
- [Nitrogen dynamics in irrigated grapevines (Vitis vinifera)](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/nitrogen-dynamics-in-irrigated-grapevines-vitis-vinifera/) - In this article: The size of annual and perennial N pools of irrigated grapevines (Vitis vinifera var. Sultana) in response to N supply (0 and 100 kg ha-1 y-1) were quantified for 2 consecutive seasons. Nitrogen dynamics in irrigated grapevines (Vitis vinifera) 2001, Conference paper – see description csiro 1474 Please note accessing PDF may
- [Assessment and provision of high health status dried grapes varieties](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/assessment-and-provision-of-high-health-status-dried-grapes-varieties/) - In this article: Main purpose of project was to establish 1000 source vines for the new varieties Sunglo and Black Gem and be able to provide high health cuttings for use as grafting material by June 2011. Also the 2 varieties are to be grafted to a range of commercially available rootstocks to assess vigour
- [Australian Dried Fruits Association : what it means to you](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/australian-dried-fruits-association-what-it-means-to-you/) - In this article: Grower information booklet”. The purpose of the booklet is to provide growers with a background of the ADFA: why it was formed; the action it takes to achieve its goals; and the services it provides to growers and the industry. Australian Dried Fruits Association : what it means to you 1994 ADFA
- [An economic evaluation of ADFA's proposal for changes to dried vine fruits marketing arrangements](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/an-economic-evaluation-of-adfas-proposal-for-changes-to-dried-vine-fruits-marketing-arrangements/) - In this article: The Dried VIne Fruit Industry has been considering the introduction of market entitlement schemes to replace the current single pool equalisation scheme. The objective of this paper is to review the proposed market entitlement scheme and to include in the assessment a more detailed analysis of the issues. Research Report series no
- [Economic characteristics of dried vine fruit growers in Sunraysia](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/economic-characteristics-of-dried-vine-fruit-growers-in-sunraysia/) - In this article: A report on the economic charateristics of dried fruit growers was undertaken and this report is the result of a detailed survey of 272 fruitgrowers. Additional components of the project included the assessment of relevant published information and calculation of unique employment and income multipliers for the dried vine fruits industry. Prepared
- [Grape Varieties and Varietal Wine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/grape-varieties-and-varietal-wine/) - In this article: Taken from a talk given to the Victorian and NSW Wine Press Clubs’ meeting of May 25, 1980. Brief historical overview of varietal wines and the variation traditions concerning them in different wine growing countries. Followed by description of laboratory techniques used in the study of flavour compounds. Different stages between grape and wine where varietal
- [Problems of the viticultural industry](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/problems-of-the-viticultural-industry/) - In this article: (Bulletin No. 28. Institute of Science and Industry) Made available to DFA by Peter Clingeleffer from CSIRO Commonwealth Research Station published papers volume 1 1920-1949. Problems of the viticultural industry 1924, Bulletin No. 28. Institute of Science and Industry csiro 1924-1-Pge 1-14 csiro 1924-1-Pge 15-30 csiro 1924-1-Pge 31-43 Please note accessing PDF
- [Viticultural Research in CSIRO](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/viticultural-research-in-csiro/) - In this article: A broad summary of history of viticultural research at the CSIRO Division of Horticultural Research’s laboratories at Adelaide and Merbein. Article covers the areas of research and provides examples outcomes from that research. Viticultural Research in CSIRO 1980, The Australian Grapegrower and Winemaker, vol 196, pages 40-42 csiro 514 Please note accessing PDF may
- [Expansion? An outline of the problems associated with the expansion of the Australian dried fruits industry](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/expansion-an-outline-of-the-problems-associated-with-the-expansion-of-the-australian-dried-fruits-industry/) - In this article: Issued by the ADFA January 1949 – 8 page booklet (category – historic) Expansion? An outline of the problems associated with the expansion of the Australian dried fruits industry 1949 Expansion ADFA 1949 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The origin and growth of the Australian Dried Fruits Association](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-origin-and-growth-of-the-australian-dried-fruits-association/) - In this article: Published by the ADFA as a supplement to “The Dried Fruits News” October 1936 – 9 page booklet The origin and growth of the Australian Dried Fruits Association 1936 Origin and Growth of ADFA 1936 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Manurial Trials with Irrigated Sultana Vines in the Murray Valley, Australia](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/manurial-trials-with-irrigated-sultana-vines-in-the-murray-valley-australia/) - In this article: Trails were conducted on the effects of soil fertilisation on grape vines. Various factors were measured to define yield differences, to determine the relationship of vegetative growth to yield, and for use in forecasting yields for trade purposes. The factors measured, and technique developed to measure them, are described. Nitrogen is the
- [Manipulating grapevine annual shoot growth, yield and composition of grapes using fertigation](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/manipulating-grapevine-annual-shoot-growth-yield-and-composition-of-grapes-using-fertigation/) - In this article: Grape producers are increasingly using pressurized water delivery systems to deliver soluble nutrient salts to vine roots. Couple with tight water management, such systems allow control over the amount supplied and the timing of that supply, and hence greater control over shoot growth, leaf function and grape yield and composition. There are
- [Effect of Nitrogen Fertiliser on Nitrogen Partitioning and Pool Sizes in Irrigated Sultana Grapevines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/effect-of-nitrogen-fertiliser-on-nitrogen-partitioning-and-pool-sizes-in-irrigated-sultana-grapevines/) - In this article: An understanding of the partitioning of N between the annual and perennial parts of the vine over the course of the growing season is important in order to develop an improved means for accurately predicting vine N requirements, both quantitatively and temporally. This study quantified the fluctuations in the total amount of
- [Sultana fruitfulness and yield: responses to rootstock and nitrogen supply](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/sultana-fruitfulness-and-yield-responses-to-rootstock-and-nitrogen-supply/) - In this article: Nitrogen supply to irrigated Sultana grapevines on own roots or on Ramsey rootstock was varied in a field trial conducted at Irymple over three seasons. This paper describes bud fruitfulness and yield responses of established Sultana grapevines on own roots and on Ramsey when N supply is varied. Sultana fruitfulness and yield:
- [Inter Row Management Options](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/soil-degradation-by-salt-accumulation-cloned/) - In this article: Results of a DFRDC funded project that ran from 1994 to 1999 and aimed to: assess the influence of cover crop management systems on soil structure and determine the nitrogen status and yield of Sultana grapevines underd different irrigation and cover crop managment systems. Inter Row Management Options 2000, Dried Fruits News,
- [Fertiliser needs prediction guidelines for dried vine fruit producers](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fertiliser-needs-prediction-guidelines-for-dried-vine-fruit-producers/) - In this article: Project aimed to develop a vigour index to assist interpretation of petiole nutrient analysis; establish soil nutrient availability guidelines for dried vine fruit production; develop petiole sap tests for nitrate and potassium in Sultanas and study grapevine crop responses to iron, zinc and growth retardant sprays. Joint project between CSIRO and Agrciulture Victoria (DFRDC project
- [Soil Degradation by Salt Accumulation](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/cloned-cloned-cloned-cloned-cloned/) - In this article: As the quantity and quality of irrigation water declines in many of the major grapegrowing areas in Australia there has been an increase in the concentration of salt in many vineyard soils. Careful monitoring and management of irrigation water and the use of salt-tolerant rootstocks all can play a part in slowing
- [Managing soil nitrogen and cover crops for optimal vine performance](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/salt/) - In this article: A report on research on the dynamics of N in vineyards to improve productivity and grape composition and to reduce fertiliser wastage. Managing soil nitrogen and cover crops for optimal vine performance 1999, Dried Fruits News, vol 26, issue 2, pages 15-16 csiro 1365 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank
- [Guidelines for fertiliser use on vineyards](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/guidelines-for-fertiliser-use-on-vineyards/) - In this article: Grapevine nutrient status is an important influence on grapevine performance. Making quantitative estimates of fertiliser applications necessary for remedial action where vine nutrition limits vine performance is difficult. Current research aims to imrpove the interpretation of petiole analysis by devising a vigour index to remove the effect of vigour on petriole nutrient
- [Response of Six Grapevine Cultivars to a Range of Chloride Concentrations](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/response-of-six-grapevine-cultivars-to-a-range-of-chloride-concentrations/) - In this article: The growth and chloride accumulation of six grapevine cultivars (Sultana, Shiraz, Clare Riesling, Cabernet Sauvignon, Palomino and Doradillo) during four weeks were compared under glasshouse conditions in solution cultures 0, 50, 100 or 150 meq chloride per liter. As chloride concentration in the solutions was increased, shoot length increments and dry-matter accumulations
- [Rootstock Trials for Sultana Grapes in Light Textured Soils](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/rootstock-trials-for-sultana-grapes-in-light-textured-soils/) - In this article: Twelve rootstocks were tested as stocks for sultana grape vines on light textured soils in the Mildura area. The trials started in 1966. In 1969, 1970, and 1971 Vitis champini Salt Creek was the highest yielding rootstock, and another Vitis champini variety, Dogridge, was second. Vines on the L. berlandieri hybrids R110 and
- [Endotrophic Mycorrhiza and the Nutrition of Grape Vines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/endotrophic-mycorrhiza-and-the-nutrition-of-grape-vines/) - In this article: The purpose of the experiments described in this paper was to establish whether endotrophic mycorrhizas are present in the roots ol Australian grape vines. A number of different grape vine species and varieties were examined and roots were collected from the main viticultural regions of the continent to determine the general incidence
- [Foliar Symptoms of Malnutrition in the Sultana Vine. Division of Horticultural Research Technical Paper No. 1](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/foliar-symptoms-of-malnutrition-in-the-sultana-vine-division-of-horticultural-research-technical-paper-no-1/) - In this article: Typical symptoms on Sultana grown in solutions containing deficiencies or excesses of single elements are described. The vines were grown in solutions deficient in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, boron, and manganese, and in solutions with excessive concentrations of sodium, chloride, boron, nitrogen, sulphur, zinc, and manganese. Foliar symptoms
- [The Effect of Some Cultural Practices on Nitrogen and Fruitfulness in the Sultana Vine.](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-effect-of-some-cultural-practices-on-nitrogen-and-fruitfulness-in-the-sultana-vine/) - In this article: Empirically. it seemed that a temporary reduction of available nitrogen for the Sultana vine during the period in which the inflorescence primordial are differentiated might increase fruitfulness without sacrificing bunch size. A field trial was accordingly laid down to test this idea. In the second season there was a 27% increase in
- [Chemical Composition of Leaf Tissue of Sultana Vines Grown in Nutrient Solutions Deficient on Macroelements](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/chemical-composition-of-leaf-tissue-of-sultana-vines-grown-in-nutrient-solutions-deficient-on-macroelements/) - In this article: Foliar diagnosis is widely used as a guide to optimum fertilizer practices for a range of horticultural crops but the value of analytical data is dependent on knowledge of three factors: the change in composition of each element during the season for the particular foliage tissue sampled, the relative distribution between tissues,
- [Yield Responses by Sultana to Application of Zinc and Superphosphate](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/nitrogen-dynamics-in-irrigated-grapevines-vitis-vinifera-cloned-cloned-cloned-cloned/) - In this article: Repeatedly heavy dressings of superphosphate produced zinc deficiency and decreased yields of citrus in the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area. These findings suggested that zinc nutrition might be inadequate in a long term fertilizer trial on sultanas at Red Cliffs, where the yields of vines that had received annual dressings of superphosphate for 19 years
- [A note on the Nutrition of the Sultana Bunch](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-note-on-the-nutrition-of-the-sultana-bunch/) - In this article: The potential for grapevines to move foodstuff readily to differant parts of the vine were investigated through the defoliated of a shoot while a second shoot is retained as a control. The results suggest that the foodstuffs in the vine form a ‘pool’ from which all bunches and shoots can draw, and
- [Post Harvest Vine Nutrition](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/post-harvest-vine-nutrition/) - In this article: The period immediately after harvest/cutting is important for determining the vines conditon as they go into winter and how well they will perform in early spring. Management practices are outlined to ensure that vines go into winter with adequate reserves of carbohydrate. Post Harvest Vine Nutrition 2003, Dried Fruits News, vol 29,
- [Determining the Nutrient Needs of Vines: An Aerial Layering Technique Requiring Few Vines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/determining-the-nutrient-needs-of-vines-an-aerial-layering-technique-requiring-few-vines/) - In this article: Using single canes in situ as experimental plots a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer trial was applied to six sultana vines. Roots formed on the canes by aerial layering were enclosed in pots to which separate fertilizer treatments were applied during the following growing season. The effects of the fertilizer on fruit and shoot development on the
- [Vineyard Soil Degradation by Salt Accumulation and the Effect on the Performance of the Vine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vineyard-soil-degradation-by-salt-accumulation-and-the-effect-on-the-performance-of-the-vine/) - In this article: This paper reviews established knowledge relating to salt in soil and places this knowledge in an Australian viticultural setting, highlighting the interaction between soil, salinity and grapevines. Definition of terms, procedures for measuring salts in irrigation water and soil, and critical limits of salinity and sodicity are presented. Irrigation induced salinity, associated
- [Characterisation of water use by Sultana grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) on their own roots or on Ramsey rootstock drip-irrigated with water of different salinities](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/characterisation-of-water-use-by-sultana-grapevines-vitis-vinifera-l-on-their-own-roots-or-on-ramsey-rootstock-drip-irrigated-with-water-of-different-salinities/) - In this article: Seasonal evapotranspiration (ET) was determined for Sultana grapevines grown on their own roots or grafted onto Ramsey rootstock, and irrigated with water of three salinity levels(low, medium and high) during the 1994/95 growing season in south-eastern Australia. The study shows ET and crop factors for the drip-irrigated grapevines to be much lower
- [Rootstock breeding and development for Australian dried grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/rootstock-breeding-and-development-for-australian-dried-grapes/) - In this article: This project builds on previous CSIRO studies into breeding and developing rootstocks adapted to Australian conditions. . (Project no. DG06005, research organisation CSIRO). Enhanced dried grapes types for the Australian industry 2012 DG06005 – Rootstock breeding and development for Australian dried grapes Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Variety Identification in Australia: A French Expert Looks at our Vines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/variety-identification-in-australia-a-french-expert-looks-at-our-vines/) - In this article: Describes the classification of many Australian grape varieties, predominately wine grape varieties, by a respected French ampelographer. Several varieties grown in Australia were found to be misidentified and some varieties found to be identical varieties grown with different names in differing regions of Australia. Variety Identification in Australia: A French Expert Looks
- [Merbein Seedless: A New White Seedless Grape for Drying](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/grapevine-breeding-andre-l-simon-memorial-oration-1975-2/) - In this article: This paper presents data from the trial plantings of Merbein Seedless. Merbein Seedless: A New White Seedless Grape for Drying 1981, Journal of the Auatralian Institue of Agricultural Science, pages 167 -168 csiro 581 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [An Assessment of Rootstocks for Sunmuscat (Vitis vinifera L.): A New Drying Variety](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/an-assessment-of-rootstocks-for-sunmuscat-vitis-vinifera-l-a-new-drying-variety/) - In this article: This trial aims to identify the most suitable rootstocks for Sunmuscat in a replant situation after concerns over potential incompatibilities between Sunmuscat scions and Ramsey rootstock. Sunmuscat scions were grafted onto seven rootsocks and also grown as own-rooted vines. Grapevine performance was assessed over five seasons 199-2004 in terms of yield per vine,
- [Bruce's sport - A mutant of the sultana](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/bruces-sport-a-mutant-of-the-sultana/) - In this article: Description is given of a mutant of the sultana, at present called Bruce’s sport, which could satisfy the market demand for a small, bright sultana, since it produces smaller berries which darken less on drying. It is less vigorous, but observations over three years have shown that with suitable pruning it will yield as well
- [DNA Typing of grapevines - a universal methodology for identification, cultivar description and evaluation of genetic relatedness](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dna-typing-of-grapevines-a-universal-methodology-for-identification-cultivar-description-and-evaluation-of-genetic-relatedness/) - In this article: Funded by DFRDC (Project no CSH 29), GWRDC and Dept of Industry, Science and Technology. DNA Typing of grapevines – a universal methodology for identification, cultivar description and evaluation of genetic relatedness 1994 csiro 1061 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Development of rain tolerant drying varieties to meet market specifications](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/development-of-rain-tolerant-drying-varieties-to-meet-market-specifications/) - In this article: (In: The Vine) Progress report summary for project DG04003. Develop rain tolerant drying varieties to meet market specifications and in doing so improve the cost efficiency and economically sustainable development of dried grape production. Development of rain tolerant drying varieties to meet market specifications 2006, The Vine, vol 2, issue 6, July-August,
- [Evaluation of new rootstocks for dried sultana](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/evaluation-of-new-rootstocks-for-dried-sultana/) - In this article: Funded by Dried Fruits Research and Development Corporation project no. DAV 81 Evaluation of new rootstocks for dried sultana 2000 026KMAVI 1 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Vine magazine November 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-november-2023/) - The latest Vine magazine is out now, featuring: Michael takes on new challenge: Meet your new field officer DFA chair, CEO & industry field officer updates Letting nature do the work: Method takes heavy lifting out of tipping Changes under way in global prune industry Dried grape investment snapshot 2022/23 Building to a brighter season:
- [Currant News 1 December 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-1-december-2023/) - In this edition: GrowCare disease alert update Final reminder on R&D Levy vote 2023 Dried Fruits Australia AGM Event brings growers together Innovation Committee sets sights on new project Mallee drought report released Salinity survey set for 2024 Read the 1 December 2023 edition
- [Currant News 3 November 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-3-november-2023/) - In this edition: Industry welcomes new development officer End of year Grower Evening Tonnage reminder for DFA members Date set for next innovation meeting Free farm safety short course DFA 2023 AGM Read the 3 November 2023 edition
- [Currant News 17 November 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-17-november-2023/) - In this edition: November Vine magazine out now DFA AGM and Grower Evening fast approaching Levy vote mailout on its way Innovation meeting rescheduled DFA office closure Read the 17 November 2023 edition
- [Assessment of improved currants, (muscat types), early ripening, large berried or disease resistant Sultana types and seedless selections from in-ovulo embryo rescue as drying grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/assessment-of-improved-currants-muscat-types-early-ripening-large-berried-or-disease-resistant-sultana-types-and-seedless-selections-from-in-ovulo-embryo-rescue-as-drying-grapes/) - In this article: The project assessed a diverse range of drying selections from the CSIRO breeding and variety evaluation program. Plantings were also established with new selections identified in preliminary studies as having potential for drying purposes. The report is a summation of results from 2 three year projects for DFRDC (CSH 24 and CSH 54)
- [Evaluation of new seedless drying grapes selected for disease resistance and market requirements](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/evaluation-of-new-seedless-drying-grapes-selected-for-disease-resistance-and-market-requirements/) - In this article: The project aimed to provide new drying varieties to overcome problems/deficiencies of existing varieties and meet buyer/consumer specifications; disease resistant drying varieties to reduce chemical use, enhance marketing opportunities and meet consumer demands for ‘chemical free’ products and new knowledge of the inheritance of key quality and production characteristics. (DFRDC project no
- [Grapevine Rootstocks for Australian Conditions](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/7673-2/) - In this article: The aim of CSIRO’s rootstock breeding program is to develop new hybrids with advantageous characteristics for Australian viticulture by crossing established rootstock cultivars and selected individuals from species collections. Results are presented from screening procedures performed on a collection of 306 rootstock hybrids to assess propagation and graft compatability, nutrition of grafted
- [Sunmuscat Performance on Rootstocks (Preliminary results)](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/sunmuscat-performance-on-rootstocks-preliminary-results/) - In this article: The new seedless variety, Sunmuscat, is currently being grown by many dried fruit producers. Prior to the release of Sunmuscat to industry, its productivity and fruit quality were assessed by CSIRO in a large trial on ADFA land at Irymple. The trial included a comparison of own roots and grafted vines on
- [Breeding table grape and raisin varieties](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/breeding-table-grape-and-raisin-varieties/) - In this article: An overview of table and dried grape industries worldwide and the work CSIRO is doing on breedings new varieties in Australia. Breeding table grape and raisin varieties 1998, Conference paper – see description csiro 1317 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Grapevine Breeding, Andre L. Simon Memorial Oration 1975](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/grapevine-breeding-andre-l-simon-memorial-oration-1975/) - In this article: Transcript of John Possingham’s Andre L. Simon Memorial Oration in 1975. Possingham talked on the subject of Grapevine breeding and gave an overview of grapevine breeding and its history, why there are breeding programs in Australia and characteristics they are selecting for, the process being used for breeding and a brief description
- [The Australian Sultana Clones: Rapid Adoption of Improved Planting Material](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-australian-sultana-clones-rapid-adoption-of-improved-planting-material/) - In this article: Sultana occupies a much greater area than other cultivar in Australia and is an obvious choice for the provision of improved plant material in this country. In experiments in which the yields of single Sultana vines were measured over a number of seasons large and consistent differences in yield were sometimes found
- [Fruitfulness in Grapevines: The Response of Different Cultivars to Light, Temperature and Daylength](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fruitfulness-in-grapevines-the-response-of-different-cultivars-to-light-temperature-and-daylength/) - In this article: It is of interest to learn whether various Vitis vinifera cultivars are similar to Gordo in the response of fruitfulness to factors of the environment and this paper describes growth cabinet experiments done to provide some information. It is concluded that there is variation between Vitis vinifera cultivars in the way their
- [A Taximetric Study of Interspecific Variation in Vitis](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-taximetric-study-of-interspecific-variation-in-vitis/) - In this article: Principal classifications of Vitis have been made by Planchon and Foex in France and by Munson and Bailey in the United States. These classifications are characterized by a wide disparity in the number and geographical origin of Vitis forms studied, in the recognition of species validity, and in the interpretation of species relationships. The development
- [The Drying Characteristics of Several Sultana Clones](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-drying-characteristics-of-several-sultana-clones/) - This paper reports the behaviour a number of Sultana clones in relation to the drying process. Some knowledge of the variation available was needed to assess whether processing characteristics and market quality should be taken into account as well as yield in work on clonal selection. This preliminary survey indicates that there is potentially useful variation
- [Root Knot Tolerance in some Grapevine Rootstocks](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/root-knot-tolerance-in-some-grapevine-rootstocks/) - Sultana vines grafted on rootstocks with slight to moderate resistance to root knot nematode were planted in root knot infested sandy loam soil in an established vineyard that had been fumigated with DD at 20 gallons an acre immediately after old vines were removed. Over a seven-year period vigorous high yielding vines were produced on
- [Improving Australian dried grape production through better varieties and rootstocks](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/improving-australian-dried-grape-production-through-better-varieties-and-rootstocks/) - In this article: The Vine, volume 5, issue 6, pages 34-35 Improving Australian dried grape production through better varieties and rootstocks 2009 Vol 5 Iss 6 Jul-Aug – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Development of unique Australian dried grape varieties](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/development-of-unique-australian-dried-grape-varieties/) - In this article: Research aimed to develop improved drying varieties with potential to overcome problems and or deficiencies of existing standard varieties. It was anticipated that the research would lead to expanded export markets and varieties which spread the risk of crop loss due to characteristics such as early maturity, disease resistance and adaptation to
- [Sultana grafted to Ramsey - grower experiences, practices and perceptions](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/sultana-grafted-to-ramsey-grower-experiences-practices-and-perceptions/) - “ISBN 0730664171 The Dried Fruit Research and Development Council funded a study to review factors that influence the productivity of Sultana/Ramsey. This paper is part of the review and reports the results of a survey of Sultana/Ramsey growers’ plantings, management practices and perceptions and discusses some possible implications of the results. It does not attempt
- [Salt tolerant rootstock - Paulsen 1103](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/salt-tolerant-rootstock-paulsen-1103/) - Report on a CSIRO field trial designed to compare the performance of Sultana on own roots with Sultana on Ramsey (Vitis champini) and 1103 Paulsen (V. berlandieri x V. rupestris) has shown that the grafted vines outperformed own-rooted vines under conditions of both high and low salinity. Salt tolerant rootstock – Paulsen 1103 1998, Dried
- [A systematic approach to breeding](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-systematic-approach-to-breeding-etc-rootstocks/) - In this article: Problems associated with high vigour rootstocks currently used for dried fruit production include inconsistent yield and negative impacts on quality, ie. skin fragility in processing and potential of lighter coloured dried grapes to darken in storage. High vigour-imparting rootstocks may also not be the best suited to low-input mechanised production methods. This
- [Enhanced dried grapes types for the Australian industry](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/enhanced-dried-grapes-types-for-the-australian-industry/) - In this article: This project (no. DG09000) has built on outputs from previous CSIRO studies supported by HAL (i.e. CSH 17, 24, 54, 60, DG 04003 and DG 01001. It aimed to develop drying varieties that meet market requirements to improve the economic sustainability of dried grape production and enable the industry to meet future
- [The Current Status of Biotechnology and its outcomes in Agribusiness and its Particular Relevance to Vitiviniculture](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-current-status-of-biotechnology-and-its-outcomes-in-agribusiness-and-its-particular-relevance-to-vitiviniculture/) - In this article: (Office Internationale Vigne Vin?) This paper describes the main thrust and the main targets of biotechnology research in Australia aimed at growth of Australian viticultural industries. The Current Status of Biotechnology and its outcomes in Agribusiness and its Particular Relevance to Vitiviniculture 2004, Le Bulletin de l’OIV, vol 77, issue 877-878, pages
- [Post-Harvest Vine and Vineyard Care](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/post-harvest-vine-and-vineyard-care/) - In this article: This article outlines some points that dried vine fruit producers may consider as the end of the season draws near. Post-Harvest Vine and Vineyard Care 2004, Dried Fruits News, vol 31, issue 1, pages 10 csiro 1633 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Trends in Sultana Production and Crop Forecasting](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/trends-in-sultana-production-and-crop-forecasting/) - In this article: Report on progress over four seasons towards being able to predict dried fruit production using a 2 stage crop forecasting model. Trends in Sultana Production and Crop Forecasting 2004, Dried Fruits News, vol 31, issue 2, pages 14-15 csiro 1601 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Trends in Sultana Production and Crop Forecasting for 2004](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/trends-in-sultana-production-and-crop-forecasting-for-2004/) - In this article: Report on progress over three seasons towards being able to predict dried fruit production using a 2 stage crop forecasting model. Predictions are made at two stages for crop development, the first is carried out using a model of bud fruitfulness, and the second using counts of berries and bunches from selected grower properties after
- [Light (minimal) Pruning Enhances Expression of Higher Yield from Clones of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Sultana following Thermotherapy for Virus Attenuation](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/light-minimal-pruning-enhances-expression-of-higher-yield-from-clones-of-vitis-vinifera-l-cv-sultana-following-thermotherapy-for-virus-attenuation/) - In this article: High-yielding clones of Sultana (syn. Thompson Seedless) were grown in a warm climate under irrigation as either cane-pruned or minimally pruned field vines. Test material included Sultana clone H5, six heat-treated clones originating from H5, and a heat treated clone of Thompson Seedless (TS-HT91) sourced from California. Vine performance was measured over 10
- [Trends in Sultana Production and Utilisation in Australia](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/trends-in-sultana-production-and-utilisation-in-australia/) - In this article: In common with all grape varieties, crop development in Sultana is controlled by environmental factors that affect bunch number per vine and bunch weight, ie, combination of berries per bunch and berry weight (Sommer et al. 2000). With respect to development of the 2002 crop, high levels of sunlight and high temperatures
- [Sunmuscat Performance on Rootstocks (Season 2001 update)](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/sunmuscat-performance-on-rootstocks-season-2001-update/) - In this article: The new seedless variety. Sunmuscat, is being grown or considered by many dried grape producers. The use of rootstocks 1s essential for economic viability where rowers are redeveloping an existing property. Sunmuscat Performance on Rootstocks (Season 2001 update) 2001, Dried Fruits News, vol 28, issue 2, month 6, pages 6 csiro 1489 Please
- [Sultana fruitfulness and yield as influenced by season, rootstock and trellis type](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/sultana-fruitfulness-and-yield-as-influenced-by-season-rootstock-and-trellis-type/) - In this article: Field-grown vines (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Sultana) were examined for their fruitfulness and yield performance over four growing seasons. Vines were either grafted to Ramsey rootstock (Vitis champini) or were grown on their own roots. Four commercially applied trellis systems were investigated and fruiting potential was assessed shortly after budburst using the
- [Sultana raisin production](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/sultana-raisin-production/) - In this article: The chapter focuses on modern techniques for the production of light coloured, amber sultana raisins, which are produced in Australia and to a lesser degree in South Africa and India. Recent technological advances have shown that economically sustainable raisin production can be achieved through integrated approaches to vine management. Mechanization of the
- [Yield Variability](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/yield-variability/) - In this article: Over the history of dried vine fruit (dvf) production in Sunraysia, productivity has steadily increased due to the identification and distribution of superior planting material, trellis designs, rootstocks, improved pest and disease control and more appropriate irrigation and fertiliser management. Nonetheless, dvf producers frequently speak of weak areas on their properties. Identifying
- [Integrated systems for mechanisation of raisin production in Australia](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/integrated-systems-for-mechanisation-of-raisin-production-in-australia/) - In this article: Discusses the systems of production for dried grapes in Australia and how recent technological advances have led to efficient production of high quality sultanas. This has been achieved through integrated approaches to management which combine high productivity and minimal inputs, particularly labour, by adoption of mechanisation. Integrated systems for mechanisation of raisin
- [Ripening Characteristics of the Fruit from Vitis vinifera L, Drying Cultivars Sultana and Merbein Seedless under Furrow Irrigation](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/ripening-characteristics-of-the-fruit-from-vitis-vinifera-l-drying-cultivars-sultana-and-merbein-seedless-under-furrow-irrigation/) - In this article: Berry composition, maturation, productivity and growth characteristics of the new drying cultivar Merbein Seedless were compared with the traditionally grown cultivar Sultana H5. Concluded that Merbein Seedless, because of its good fruit quality, high vigour, and yield may be a suitable alternative cultivar to Sultana H5. Ripening Characteristics of the Fruit from
- [Grapevines for the new millennium - A research and development plan for grapevines for the next century](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/grapevines-for-the-new-millennium-a-research-and-development-plan-for-grapevines-for-the-next-century/) - In this article: This article outlines a plan that CSIRO/ CRCV and others have put to the Australian wine and dried fruit industry through their respective research and development corporations. The main features of the plan, its proposed outcomes and the benefits that are likely to accrue to the Australian viticultural industry from farmgate through to
- [Drying of Grapes in Australia](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/drying-of-grapes-in-australia/) - In this article: The grape drying industry in Australia had its genesis in the establishment by the Chafiey brothers in 1887 of Renmark and Mildura as irrigation settlements on the River Murray. At first mainly tree fruits were grown, but vines proved to be more hardy and tolerant of the conditions, particularly at Mildura. The
- [Harvest-pruning and Trellising of 'Sultana' Vines. II. Effects on early spring development](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/harvest-pruning-and-trellising-of-sultana-vines-ii-effects-on-early-spring-development/) - In this article: The yield reductions associated with the harvest-pruning system of drying sultanas could not be attributed to a consistent effect on any of the components of yield. However, in several experiments berry number per bunch was reduced on harvest-pruned vines and in others there was a trend in this direction. The cause of
- [Use of the Starwheel Sprayer for Applying Drying Emulsion to Sultana Grapes to be Dried on the Trellis](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/use-of-the-starwheel-sprayer-for-applying-drying-emulsion-to-sultana-grapes-to-be-dried-on-the-trellis/) - In this article: The development of the starwheel sprayer for the application of drying emulsion to Sultanas is described. The sprayer has radially and horizontally arranged spokes and they are fitted with wide angle, solid cone nozzles which spray near and inside the vine canopy. The starwheel sprayer took one tenth of the time needed to
- [Harvest-pruning and Trellising of 'Sultana' Vines .I . Effects on Yield and Vegetative Growth](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/harvest-pruning-and-trellising-of-sultana-vines-i-effects-on-yield-and-vegetative-growth/) - In this article: Yield reductions averaging 10% are reported from two experiments in which Sultana vines were continuously harvest pruned for eleven and nine years respectively. There was no evidence of yield reduction increasing with time. Differences between treatments in bunch number, berry weight and total soluble solids did not account for the reduction. However,
- [Mechanizing the Production of Sultana (Thompson seedless) Raisins.](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/mechanizing-the-production-of-sultana-thompson-seedless-raisins/) - In this article: Methods for partly or fully mechanizing harvesting and pruning. Mechanical harvest pruning is possible on vines that produce the non-fruiting replacement shoots and the crop in separate zones. The replacement shoots arise on cordons from basal nodes. They become loosely supported canes or long spurs in their cropping season. The grapes can
- [Workshop on Mechanical Harvesting of Wine and Drying Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/workshop-on-mechanical-harvesting-of-wine-and-drying-grapes/) - In this article: A summery of the proceedings from workshop on mechanical harvesting of grapes, held in February 1976 at the Merbein Laboratory of the CSIRO Division of Horticultural Research. The workshop was to review, for both wine and drying grapes, the past development of mechnical harvesting in Australia, with the aim to formulate statements
- [Experiments on the Mechanical Harvesting of Sultanas for Drying](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/experiments-on-the-mechanical-harvesting-of-sultanas-for-drying/) - In this article: Experiments over three seasons are described in which Sultana grapes were harvested by hand, by vertical or by horizontal shake mechanical harvester. Variation in drying technique during the experiments discussed. In general, loss of weight in dried mechanically harvested sample amounted to 10% or less and one crown of grade was lost,
- [Yields of Sultanas on Rootstocks](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/yields-of-sultanas-on-rootstocks/) - In this article: Yield for Sultana on twelve different rootstocks are compared, expanding upon a previous report in light of further yield data that had been collected. Particular attention paid to impact of root knot nematode. Full details of layout for the trials presented in previous report. Yields of Sultanas on Rootstocks 1974, Journal of the
- [Grapevines and Climate 1. Grapevine Buds](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/grapevines-and-climate-1-grapevine-buds/) - In this article: First in a series of articles summarising the research by the CSIRO Division of Horticulture on grapevines and climate. General nature of buds and bud growth is explained. Inflorescence development is elaborated upon and brief mention of CSIRO research in this area made. Outline of finding from research to be discussed in
- [Fruitfulness in Grapevines: Effects of Water Stress](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fruitfulness-in-grapevines-effects-of-water-stress/) - In this article: Relative humidity of the air and availability of water could be related to temperature and light conditions in a particular season and may also influence fruitfulness. Plants of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon were grown under water stress. Fruitfulness was progressively depressed with increases in water stress. Number and weight of
- [The Hormone Content of Ripening Grape Berries and the Effects of Growth Substance Treatment](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-hormone-content-of-ripening-grape-berries-and-the-effects-of-growth-substance-treatment/) - In this article: Changes in the amounts of growth substances in the berry before and after veraison are studied to try to elucidate their role in controlling the onset of stage III. This paper emphasizes the changes in concentration of ethylene and ABA. The Hormone Content of Ripening Grape Berries and the Effects of Growth
- [Viticulture in Australia](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/viticulture-in-australia/) - In this article: Provides a brief history of viticulture in Australia, and the climate, soil charactistics and production rates of the various grape growing regions. An overview of major varities of vines for dried fruit, wine, tablegrape and rootstock is given. Production management is discussed, covering areas including propagation of plant material, vineyard layout, soil management, irrigation, harvesting, disease and
- [Wide Split T-Trellises for Sultanas](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/wide-split-t-trellises-for-sultanas/) - In this article: Reports on trials of trellis arrangements new to Australia. Supplies information on yield, clusters per node and soluable solids for various trellis arrangements trialled. Wide Split T-Trellises for Sultanas 1972, Australian Grapegrower and Winemaker, vol 104, month 6, pages 8 – 9 csiro 252 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank
- [Mechanical Harvesting of Grapevine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/mechanical-harvesting-of-grapevine/) - In this article: The for and against arguements for mechanical harvesting are given. Vine damage, fruit quality, different types of harvestor, trellising requirements, handling of harvested fruit and quality of resulting wine are discussed. Part of the Gawler Adult Education Centre Winecourse Lecture Series, 1972. Mechanical Harvesting of Grapevine 1972, Australian Grapegrower and Winemaker, vol 105,
- [Forecasting the Grape Crop](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/forecasting-the-grape-crop/) - In this article: Provides information on methods of deriving crop forecasts and how they can be applied to grapevines. A proposed forecasting scheme is provided and the procedures for implementing it commercially are discussed. Forecasting the Grape Crop 1972, Australian Wine, Brewing and Spirits Review, vol 90, month 5, pages 46 – 48 csiro 245
- [The Merbein Bunch Count, A Method to Analyze the Performance of Grapevines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-merbein-bunch-count-a-method-to-analyze-the-performance-of-grapevines/) - In this article: A method of obtaining systematic records of the growth arising at each node on grape vines is described and illustrated. Derived variables which can be calculated from these records are listed and a code is given which enables construction of tables of the derived variables by computer. The Merbein Bunch Count, A
- [Response of Sultana Vines to Training on a Divided Canopy and to Shoot Crowding](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/response-of-sultana-vines-to-training-on-a-divided-canopy-and-to-shoot-crowding/) - In this article: Viticultural practices overseas suggested that yields of Sultana vines might be increased if shade within the canopy were lessened. But the growth habit of the two cultivars and the climatic conditions of the two viticultural regions differ to such an extent that experimental proof of this hypothesis was deemed necessary and the results of
- [How to get an Extra $6 Million to $9 Million from a Thousand Acres in 30 Years](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/how-to-get-an-extra-6-million-to-9-million-from-a-thousand-acres-in-30-years/) - In this article: The paper examines the role vine improvement can play in maintaining productivity. The methods of vine improvement described are the introduction of new material from oversea, selection with in material already in Australia, breeding new varieties specifically for local conditions, and the use of rootstocks. How to get an Extra $6 Million to
- [A Method for the Estimation of Damage on Dried Sultanas](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-method-for-the-estimation-of-damage-on-dried-sultanas/) - In this article: A Method for the Estimation of Damage on Dried Sultanas 1968, Food Technology in Australia, vol 20, issue 10, month 10, pages 472 csiro 108 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Dipping Effect Causing Increased Drying of Grapes Demonstrated with an Artificial Cuticle](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-dipping-effect-causing-increased-drying-of-grapes-demonstrated-with-an-artificial-cuticle/) - In this article: The dipping effect, which is the increased evaporation of water through a grape cuticle after immersion in dipping solution and its reversal by washing, has been demonstrated with an artificial system. The model cuticle was prepared by coating with grape wax a plastic film similar in water permeability to the cutin membrane
- [Sultana Grape Dehydration](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/sultana-grape-dehydration/) - In this article: The paper reports on experiments to determine the suitability of parallel flow dehydration for the drying of grapes from fresh. In laboratory experiments sultanas were dried in ovens to determine the level at which heat damage occurred and it was concluded that 145oF was the upper limit if heat damage was to
- [Harvest Pruning of Sultana Vines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/harvest-pruning-of-sultana-vines/) - In this article: This paper is a preliminary account of experiments on pruning sultana grapevines when the fruit is mature, aimed at reducing manpower needed for harvesting. Treating vines once in this manner did in no way affect the next season’s yield. Possible means to mechanise the harvest are discussed. Harvest Pruning of Sultana Vines
- [Propagation of the Grape Vine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/propagation-of-the-grape-vine/) - In this article: Describes the techniques used for vine propagation at the CSIRO research station at Merbein, with the intent of making knowledge of the techniques more widely available to other researchers and nurserymen. Detail of propagation techniques for hardwood cuttings, softwood cuttings, and from seed are given. Growing mediums, fertilisers, glasshouse management, and control
- [The Propagation of Small Fruiting Sultana Vines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-propagation-of-small-fruiting-sultana-vines/) - In this article: By selecting suitable cuttings and rooting under mist in a heated bed, small plants were obtained which gave ripe fruit bunches two months earlier than was possible from vines in the field. Under Australian conditions cuttings taken towards the end of December gave the best results. The Propagation of Small Fruiting Sultana
- [The Effect of Different Methods of Attaching Sultana Canes to the Trellis Wire](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-effect-of-different-methods-of-attaching-sultana-canes-to-the-trellis-wire/) - In this article: Omitting to twist sultana canes around the trellis wire during pruning did not reduce bud burst, the percentage of fruitful shoots, yield, or the number of canes available for next season’s pruning. It is concluded that a less time-consuming method of attaching canes could be used without affecting yield. The Effect of Different
- [Fermentation of the Cold Dip used for Drying Sultanas](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fermentation-of-the-cold-dip-used-for-drying-sultanas/) - In this article: Under conditions where the grape crop is badly damaged, high concentrations of grape juice can become present in the bulk cold dip used for hastening the drying of the fruit. Frementation occurs and the resulting acidity lead to breakdown of the oil water emulsion, the resulting is dip no longer useful for the
- [A Centre for Research on Dried Vine Fruit](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-centre-for-research-on-dried-vine-fruit/) - In this article: The article provides a history of the research on dried fruit production that had been conducted at the CSIRO research station at Merbein. A Centre for Research on Dried Vine Fruit 1958, CSIRO Food Preservation Quarterly, vol 18, issue 3, pages 56 – 60 csiro 1958-9 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank
- [The Physical Factors Involved in the Drying of Sultana Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-physical-factors-involved-in-the-drying-of-sultana-grapes/) - In this article: The various physical factors involved in the drying of sultana grapes have been determined from measurements of drying rate under definite conditions of temperature, humidity, and air flow, in a specially constructed oven. Drying is found to occurs in three distinct stages: (1) the grape retains its regular ellipsoidal shape by an elastic
- [Drying of Vine Fruits](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/drying-of-vine-fruits/) - In this article: The article discusses the methods used for drying grapes in Australia. For sultanas various options for dipping solutions and advice for spreading the dipped fruit are given. As well as sultana, considerations relevant to the drying of currants, lexias, and table raisins are supplied. Design and construction considerations for drying racks are discussed. Drying of
- [Attempted Frost Protection of Sultana Vines with Petroleum Spray](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/attempted-frost-protection-of-sultana-vines-with-petroleum-spray/) - In this article: The article provides information on trials in which dormant vines were sprayed with an oil, in most cases a common horticultural summer spray oil of the stock emulsion type embodying a ‘technical white’ oil. Delayed budburst occurred with all treatments. It is assumed that any degree of frost protection given by the
- [Production of Dried Grapes in Murray Valley Settlements. 1. Viticulture](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/production-of-dried-grapes-in-murray-valley-settlements-1-viticulture/) - In this article: CSIR Bulletin No. 143. This bulletin was written primarily for vine growers in the Murray Valley, and includes the results of investigations conducted at the Merbein Research Station over a long period. The work of the station is presented summarised form in three parts, with this bulletin forming the first part and
- [Vine Ash in Dipping Sultanas](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-ash-in-dipping-sultanas/) - In this article: The article reports on experiments that have shown a properly prepared extract of vine ash is suitable for dipping sultana, and is almost as satisfactory in regards to quality and drying rate as a potash solution of the same density. Vine Ash in Dipping Sultanas 1940, Journal of the Council for Scientific
- ["Dying Vines" in the Murray Valley](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dying-vines-in-the-murray-valley/) - In this article: Reports on investigations into the trouble known as “dying vines”, which annually caused the premature death of a small number of irrigated grape vines in the Murray Valley. In most cases the death apparently begins during the dormant period and is first noticed when affected vines fail to produce new growth in
- [A Note on the Treatment of Hail-Damaged Sultana Vines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-note-on-the-treatment-of-hail-damaged-sultana-vines/) - In this article: A severe late October hailstorm caused damage in the Mildura district. Within the affected area 50 – 95% of the crop was lost, shoots were badly damaged and there was considerable defoliation. It was considered advisable to determine if any advantage would result from re-pruning. This consisted of cutting back the injured shoots in
- [Viticultural Research - Investigations in the Nyah-Woorinen District - Results of Two Years' Work](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/viticultural-research-investigations-in-the-nyah-woorinen-district-results-of-two-years-work/) - In this article: Provides information drawn from research that had been conducted into seasonal development, the potential crop at sprouting period, yield in relation to soil type, setting of fruit, maturation, pruning trials, relationship of yield to growth, dehydration, and dips for sultanas. How growers can apply the results of these investigations is discussed. (2 Pages)
- [The Standard Dip for Sultanas](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-standard-dip-for-sultanas/) - In this article: At the request of the A.D.F.A. the following notes were prepared for the guidence of sultana producers. The A.D.F.A. had passed a resolution that mixed dip should be adopted as the standard dip for the industry, and this document provides details on the economic advantages of mixed dip when compared to other
- [The 'Mixed' Dip for Sultanas](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-mixed-dip-for-sultanas/) - In this article: A pamphlet prepared by the CSIR and issued by the ADFA on the use of mixed dip for drying sultana. This document provides details on the economic advantages of mixed dip when compared to other dip options, gives details on good routine practices related to quality of the fruit, and on the
- [The 'Mixed' Dip - Application to Sultana Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-mixed-dip-application-to-sultana-grapes/) - In this article: Describes the nature of the mixed dip and provides procedures for preparing the dip, for the dipping of grapes into the dip, and the treatment of sultanas after they have been dipped. (CSIR Pamphlet?. Consistent with being follow on pamphlet to CSIR Pamphlet No. 6.) The ‘Mixed’ Dip – Application to Sultana Grapes 1929 csiro 1929-2
- [Standard Methods of Drying Sultana Grapes in Australia](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/standard-methods-of-drying-sultana-grapes-in-australia/) - In this article: This pamphlet was compiled for the purpose of standardising the three principle processes used in Australia for drying sultana grapes. In November 1927, the producer, packers, and market representatives in a joint conference of the dried fruit industry unanimously decided a reduction in the number of types of dried sultana was essential
- [The Cold Dip Process](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-cold-dip-process/) - In this article: Following successful us of cold dip methods for the drying of sultana, this pamphlet provides a standard procedure for cold dipping derived from experiments performed at the Merbein research station. The Cold Dip Process 1926 csiro 1926-1 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [La viticulture Australienne](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/la-viticulture-australienne-2/) - In this article: La viticulture Australienne 1976, Progres Agricole et Viticole csiro 408 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Cordon bunch removal for trellis dried grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/cordon-bunch-removal-for-trellis-dried-grapes/) - In this article: Mechanisation of dried vine fruit production is an integral element in the economic survival of the Australian dried vine fruit industry. Historically, the industry sprayed ammonium nitrate to remove the cordon bunches. Increased security measures relating to the purchase, use and storage of ammonium nitrate prompted the industry to seek alternative chemicals
- [Modelling to test management strategies and performance in the dried vine enterprise](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/modelling-to-test-management-strategies-and-performance-in-the-dried-vine-enterprise-2/) - In this article: This report provides a description of BizMod for Dried Grapes and an example scenario demonstrating how the product might be used to assist the dried grape industry test management strategies and performance of a dried grape enterprise. (Project no. DG11003) Modelling to test management strategies and performance in the dried vine enterprise
- [Dried grape study tour, Turkey September 2003](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dried-grape-study-tour-turkey-september-2003-2/) - In this article: Aim of the study tour was to review the production, processing and marketing structure of the Turkish dried grape industry to identify technologies and information of benefit to the Australian industry. (HAL project no. DG03010) Dried grape study tour, Turkey September 2003 2004 DG03010 – Dried Grape Study Tour, Turkey Sept 2003
- [Whole-plant Transpiration Efficiency of Sultana Grapevine Grown under Saline Conditions is increased through the Use of a Cl- Excluding Rootstock](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/whole-plant-transpiration-efficiency-of-sultana-grapevine-grown-under-saline-conditions-is-increased-through-the-use-of-a-cl-excluding-rootstock/) - In this article: Aim of the study was to test the influence of salinity (1, 20, 40 and 90 mol m-3 ) on the transpiration efficiency, lamina gas exchange and carbon isotope discrimination of grapevines (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Sultana) grown on own roots or grafted to a Cl- -excluding rootstock (Ramsey; Vitis champini L.)
- [Vine and Vineyard Water Requirements: Status and Future Directions](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-and-vineyard-water-requirements-status-and-future-directions/) - In this article: The purpose of the paper is to overview the discussions that occurred during the workshop session of the meeting. The participants were asked to address (1) The accuracy of current estimates of vine transpiration, cover crop transpiration and soil evaporation, (2) knowledge gaps, (3) research required to fill the gaps, (4) structuring
- [Sapflow measurements can underestimate vine water use by up to 40%: A comparison of gravimetric and sapflow measurements of vine transpiration](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/sapflow-measurements-can-underestimate-vine-water-use-by-up-to-40-a-comparison-of-gravimetric-and-sapflow-measurements-of-vine-transpiration/) - In this article: This paper reports on an attempt to reconcile vine water use assessed by sap flow with vine water use assessed by gravimetric means for large Sultana vines grown in containers. Sapflow measurements can underestimate vine water use by up to 40%: A comparison of gravimetric and sapflow measurements of vine transpiration 2002,
- [Using Granier sap flow sensors to determine grapevine transpiration](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/using-granier-sap-flow-sensors-to-determine-grapevine-transpiration/) - In this article: The paper consists of two parts. The first reports on calibration of vine transpiration measured by Granier sensors using a gravimetric system, and a comparison between the Granier method and the Greenspan heat pulse method in field grown vines. The second part discusses some practical issues with the application of the Granier
- [Partitioning of seasonal evapotranspiration from a commercial furrow-irrigated Sultana vineyard](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/partitioning-of-seasonal-evapotranspiration-from-a-commercial-furrow-irrigated-sultana-vineyard/) - In this article: Field-grown vines of cv. Sultana on either their own roots or grafted to a range of rootstocks, were drip irrigated at one of three salinity levels (0.40, 1.75 and 3.50 dS/m) over a five year period. Rootstocks were Ramsey, 1103 Paulsen, J17-69 and 4 hybrids (designated R1, R2, R3 and R4) derived
- [Effect of Chloride in Solution Culture on Growth and Chloride Uptake of Sultana and Salt Creek Grapevine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/effect-of-chloride-in-solution-culture-on-growth-and-chloride-uptake-of-sultana-and-salt-creek-grapevine/) - Growth, and distribution of chloride between laminae, petioles, stems, roots and trunks of small cuttings, of two grape vine varieties, Sultana and Salt Creek after four weeks treatments with a range of chloride levels were compared in a solution culture experiment. Because of varietal differences in initial plant weight and in growth rate, differences in
- [Response of grapevines to irrigation-induced saline sodic soil conditions](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/response-of-grapevines-to-irrigation-induced-saline-sodic-soil-conditions/) - The responses of grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.), ungrafted and grafted to Ramsey rootstock, to saline irrigation have been investigated in drip-irrigated trials at Loxton, Dareton and Merbein, in the RIverland-Sunraysia region. Characteristics of the soils were monitored in relation to sality treatments. The treatments involved application of defined irrigation water salinities throughout the season at
- [Irrigation of Grapevines with Sewage Effluent II. Effects on Wine Composition and Quality](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/irrigation-of-grapevines-with-sewage-effluent-ii-effects-on-wine-composition-and-quality/) - The use of sewage effluent water for the irrigation of grapevines significantly altered the chemical composition of wines. Sodium and chloride levels in wines from effluent treatment were considerably higher than is usual for Australian red wines. While higher concentrations of total nitrogen, magnesium, potassium and phosphorus were found from vine receiving 135 L effluent/week,
- [The Effect of High Temperature Regimes or Short Periods of Water Stress on Development of Small Fruiting Sultana Vines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-effect-of-high-temperature-regimes-or-short-periods-of-water-stress-on-development-of-small-fruiting-sultana-vines/) - Poor fruit set of sultanas in the Murray Valley is sometimes attributed to excessively high temperatures around flowering time. Experiments with small fruiting sultana vines in pots suggest that water stress is the more important factor. Fruit set was significantly less when a 3-day period of water stress was imposed at flowering or 1, 2,
- [The Chloride Status of the Irrigated Sultana Vine and its Relation to Vine Health](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-chloride-status-of-the-irrigated-sultana-vine-and-its-relation-to-vine-health/) - Because of limitation of sail salt analysis it is considered valuable to further study the chloride status of the vine as an idex of soil salt status. Vine health is further studied to examine the intergrated effect of soil salts and the salt absorption process on the grape vine (with particular focus on seasonal accumulation
- [The Effect of Irrigation and Rolling on Nocturnal Air Temperatures in Vineyards](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-effect-of-irrigation-and-rolling-on-nocturnal-air-temperatures-in-vineyards/) - Results are presented of some comparative measurements of air temperature made in spring in 1960 and 1961 in vineyards near Red Cliffs (Victoria) when the soil was subjected to four treatments in separate plots. The treatments used were: Clean cultivation; Rolling; Rolling plus moderate irrigation; Heavy irrigation. The results show that on this site rolling
- [A Note on the Use of Drainage Water](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-note-on-the-use-of-drainage-water/) - A survey was made of the salt content of the principle main drainage outfalls over a period of approximately one year. The salt content was found to be lowest when the flow of drainage water is greatest and several drainage outflows in the district could be suitable for irrigating pasture or fodder. It is noted
- [Investigations of Local Problems Related to Dried Fruits Production in the Nyah-Woorinen Districts](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/investigations-of-local-problems-related-to-dried-fruits-production-in-the-nyah-woorinen-districts/) - The paper give an account of the organisation of an Enquiry Committee constituted in the Nyah-Woorinen district for the purpose of improving the yield and quality of dried fruit produced in those districts. The investigations carried out are also discussed. More specifically, growth and maturity of the grapevine were studied, pruning trials and relationship of
- [Irrigation of a Community Settlement](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/irrigation-of-a-community-settlement/) - Describes the then existing irrigation schedules used in Australia and note is made of the effects of that schedule to cultivation of grape vines. Prepared Oct 1927 as a basis for the work of the Advisory Irrigation Boards in the Murray Valley grape producing settlements. See CSIR Pamphlet no. 26 “The Irrigation of Horticultural Community Settlements”,
- [Irrigation of Sultanas in the Swan Hill District](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/irrigation-of-sultanas-in-the-swan-hill-district/) - Soil moisture properties and irrigation practices were investigated for a number of soil types carrying sultanas in the Swan Hill district. Rate of loss of soil moisture and efficiency of irrigation as judged by the wetting of soil have been studied. Impeded penetration of irrigation water through the subsoils of several of the major soil
- [The Irrigation of Horticultural Community Settlements - Notes for the Guidance of Advisory Boards in Murray Valley Settlements](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/7879-2/) - Pamphet issued for the guidence of the irrigation officers of the various irrigation advisory boards. The pamphlet details the then present position of irrigation in the region, fundamental difficulties in community irrigation, the periodicity of irrigation, the routine practices of irrigation in the Mildura district, methods of irrigation, and investigations related to irrigation. (22 pages)
- [Irrigation Investigations in the Mildura and Renmark Districts](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/irrigation-investigations-in-the-mildura-and-renmark-districts/) - The paper put forward the position that the then current irrigation practices were less than satisfactory, with temporary water shortages, salt and seepage effecting irrigators. The paper argues the problem is the result of both the method and frequency of irrigations. Data supporting this argument is presented and some possible methods to alleviate the problems
- [Comparative Study of Vine Morphology, Growth, and Canopy Development in Cane-pruned and Minimal-pruned Sultana](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/comparative-study-of-vine-morphology-growth-and-canopy-development-in-cane-pruned-and-minimal-pruned-sultana/) - In this article: The seasonal development of vine canopy size and vine morphology of minimal- and cane-pruned Sultana was examined by destructive harvest during the 1982-83 growth period. Leaf canopies of minimal- pruned vines developed more quickly, grew larger, and filled sooner than those of cane-pruned vines. Minimal- pruned vines had 4 times the number
- [Determination of seasonal water requirement for drip-irrigated sultana grapevines on own roots and Ramsey rootstock in Sunraysia](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/determination-of-seasonal-water-requirement-for-drip-irrigated-sultana-grapevines-on-own-roots-and-ramsey-rootstock-in-sunraysia/) - In this article: We determined water requirement for evapotranspiration (ET), and crop factor (Kc), ie the ratio of crop water use to potential evaporation, for Sultana grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) grown on own roots or grafted onto Ramsey rootstock during the 1994/95 season at Merbein, Victoria. The vines were drip irrigated with water from the
- [Improving grapevine water use efficiency](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/improving-grapevine-water-use-efficiency/) - In this article: Research has found it is possible, through slow partial drying of the rootzone, to separate the biochemical responses to water stress from the physical effects of reduced water availability. Initially experiments were at producing a system for control of canopy vigour, however it became apparent the technique also has the potential to
- [Sprinklers to drippers - Impacts on grapevine root architecture](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/sprinklers-to-drippers-impacts-on-grapevine-root-architecture/) - The size and structure of a grapevine’s root system is likely to have a profound influence on the above-ground parts of the vine including impact on growth, vigour and yield; nutrition; drought tolerance, water use efficiency and response to stress. There are very few studies on grapevine architecture due to the difficulty of sampling and
- [Matching Irrigation to Vine Water Requirements: Limitations of using Sap-flow Technology for Scheduling Irrigation](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/matching-irrigation-to-vine-water-requirements-limitations-of-using-sap-flow-technology-for-scheduling-irrigation/) - Mismatch between water applied during irrigation and that required by the crop for transpiration is a major cause of poor returns per unit water use and of land degradation. This study tests the capability of sap-flow gauges to detect water stress and hence need for irrigation. The results show the limitation of employing sap-flow systems
- [Rootstock effects on salt tolerance of irrigated field-grown grapevines (Vitis vinifera L, cv. Sultana): 1. Yield and vigour inter-relationships](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/rootstock-effects-on-salt-tolerance-of-irrigated-field-grown-grapevines-vitis-vinifera-l-cv-sultana-1-yield-and-vigour-inter-relationships/) - Vegetative growth and yield of grapevines grown in the field on their own roots or grafted to a range of rootstocks were investigated under drip irrigation with water of three salinity levels (.40, 1.75 and 3.5 dS/m) over a five year period. The following yield components were measured: bunches per shoot, bunches per vine, weight
- [Rootstock Effects on Salt Tolerance of Irrigated Field Grown Grapevines (Vitis vinifera L cv. Sultana) 3. Fresh Fruit Composition and Dried Grape Quality](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/rootstock-effects-on-salt-tolerance-of-irrigated-field-grown-grapevines-vitis-vinifera-l-cv-sultana-3-fresh-fruit-composition-and-dried-grape-quality/) - In this article: Field-grown vines of cv. Sultana on either their own roots or grafted to a range of rootstocks, were drip irrigated at one of three salinity levels (0.40, 1.75 and 3.50 dS/m) over a five year period. Rootstocks were Ramsey, 1103 Paulsen, J17-69 and 4 hybrids (designated R1, R2, R3 and R4) derived
- [Rootstock Effects on Salt Tolerance of Irrigated Field-grown Grapevines (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Sultana). 2. Ion Concentrations in Leaves and Juice](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/rootstock-effects-on-salt-tolerance-of-irrigated-field-grown-grapevines-vitis-vinifera-l-cv-sultana-2-ion-concentrations-in-leaves-and-juice/) - In this article: Field-grown vines of cv. Sultana on either their own roots or grafted to a range of rootstocks, were drip irrigated at one of three salinity levels (0.40, 1.75 and 3.50 dS/m) over a five year period. Rootstocks were Ramsey, 1103 Paulsen, J17-69 and 4 hybrids (designated R1, R2, R3 and R4) derived
- [Managing bunch shatter and fruit set in Sunmuscat](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/managing-bunch-shatter-and-fruit-set-in-sunmuscat/) - In this article: Sunmuscat naturally goes through a period when flowers or flower buds are shed in large numbers around the time of flowering. In Sunmuscat the phenomenon is also referred to as bunch shatter and may result in poor fruit set and poor berry retention and growers perceived it as a yield loss. This
- [Implementation strategies for dried vine fruit disinfestation technologies](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/implementation-strategies-for-dried-vine-fruit-disinfestation-technologies-2/) - This report is part of larger project aimed at reducing the use of chemicals, in particular methyl bromide. The research led to the development of alternative strategies for insect control and fumigation with an emphasis on the use of CO2 modified atmospheres. This project aimed to facilitate implementation of these strategies. (DFRDC project CSH 34)
- [The effect of dressing oil content on storage characteristics of sultanas and new grape selections for drying](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-effect-of-dressing-oil-content-on-storage-characteristics-of-sultanas-and-new-grape-selections-for-drying/) - In this article: Dried sultanas are coated with specially developed dressing oil after processing. The application of this oil helps to improve the free flowing characteristics of the fruit after processing and reduces stickiness and previous research pinpoints the best application rate to achieve this. New dressing oils with different characteristics are now used by
- [Ethyl formate fumigation as a replacement for methyl bromide fumigation in dried vine fruit](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/ethyl-formate-fumigation-as-a-replacement-for-methyl-bromide-fumigation-in-dried-vine-fruit-2/) - To develop effective and safe methods to fumigate cartons and bulk bins of dried vine fruit with ethyl formate. (DFRDC project no. CSH 64D) Ethyl formate fumigation as a replacement for methyl bromide fumigation in dried vine fruit 2004 Ethyl formate fumigation as a replacement for methyl bromide in dried vine fruit.doc Please note accessing
- [Further improve drying efficiency of bunches - final report](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/further-improve-drying-efficiency-of-bunches-final-report/) - In this article: Trellis drying is one technology which allows dried grape producers to mechanise harvest and pruning operations, resulting in cost savings. Achieving adequate coverage of all berries with drying emulsion is essential for the production of high quality trellis dried grapes. Therefore, improvements in the application of drying emulsion are constantly being sought
- [Strategic use of sulphur in disease and pest management programs for dried vine fruit production](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/strategic-use-of-sulphur-in-disease-and-pest-management-programs-for-dried-vine-fruit-production/) - In this article: This project (no. DG99001) was established to address industry concerns about the indiscriminate use of sulphur, the inconsistent control of powdery mildew with sulphur and the need to develop strategies for the optimum use of sulphur in vineyards for dried grape production. Research organisations involved included Department or Primary Industries Victoria, Primary
- [Disinfestation of Dried Vine Fruit to Reduce reliance on Chemicals, In Particular Methyl Bromide](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/disinfestation-of-dried-vine-fruit-to-reduce-reliance-on-chemicals-in-particular-methyl-bromide-2/) - In this article: To improve current methods of dried vine fruit handling, storage and fumigation to reduce reliance on chemicals, in particular the use of methyl bromide for insect control. (DFRDC project no. CSH 34 DF) Disinfestation of Dried Vine Fruit to Reduce reliance on Chemicals, In Particular Methyl Bromide Dried Fruits Research and Development
- [How much is enough? A keystone issue to align dried fruit production with the policy and technology of spraying in the 21st centruy](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/how-much-is-enough-a-keystone-issue-to-align-dried-fruit-production-with-the-policy-and-technology-of-spraying-in-the-21st-centruy/) - In this article: Calibrating spray volumes in grapevines using row-volume methods allows the selected spray volume to reflect the 3-dimensional size (m3) of canopy that will be sprayed rather than the 2- dimensional ground area on which the crop stands. The row-volume method also helps the user to scale up the spray volume to reflect vine
- [Dried Fruit Grubs - The Ethylene Dichloride Carbon Tetrachloride Fumigation Process](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dried-fruit-grubs-the-ethylene-dichloride-carbon-tetrachloride-fumigation-process/) - In this article: Describes experiments examining the effectiveness of a combination of ethylene dichloride and carbon tetrachloride as fumigant to control insect pests in dried fruit. Results of both lab scale and commercial tests are given and discussed. Recommendations for procedures for using the fumigant commercially are given. Dried Fruit Grubs – The Ethylene Dichloride Carbon Tetrachloride Fumigation
- [Ethylene Oxide as a New Fumigant for Dried Fruits](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/ethylene-oxide-as-a-new-fumigant-for-dried-fruits/) - In this article: The paper details an experiment to determine the value of ethylene oxide as a fumigant for use in relation to the principal dried fruit pest in Australia. The tests, although limited in number and of a laboratory scale, show that ethylene oxide is an effective fumigant against the eggs, larvae and pupae of the
- [A Note of the Effect of Sulphuring the Sultana Vine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/a-note-of-the-effect-of-sulphuring-the-sultana-vine/) - In this article: Following suggestions from several viticultural writers that the practice of applying sulfur dust to vines has advantages in addition to controlling powdery mildew, it was decided to investigate the matter further. In the resulting experiments no significant difference in fresh fruit yields was obtained and difference in dried weights was smaller still.
- [2,3,4-trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid as a Spray to Replace Cincturing of Currants](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/234-trichlorophenoxyacetic-acid-as-a-spray-to-replace-cincturing-of-currants/) - In this article: Describes a trial conducted to investigate a potential method for using 2,3,4-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid as a replacement for cincturing of currants without any undesirable side effects. 2,3,4-T was trialed at several concentrations. At the time of early harvest due rain damage bunch weight was greater by almost half and suger content less by
- [The use of ethyl formate for space fumigation of dried vine fruit](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-use-of-ethyl-formate-for-space-fumigation-of-dried-vine-fruit/) - In this article: Research seeking alternative fumigants to methyl bromide (which is being phased out) for dried vine fruit has involved studies with ethyl formate as a space fumigant. The practicalities and effects of space fumigation with ethyl formate are described here. The use of ethyl formate for space fumigation of dried vine fruit 2007, Conference proceedings
- [The role of chitinase and β-(1,3)-glucanase gene expression in the response of grapevines to fungal infection](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-role-of-chitinase-and-i²-13-glucanase-gene-expression-in-the-response-of-grapevines-to-fungal-infection/) - Final report for DFRDC project CSH 50D (also GWRDC Project no CSH 94/4). Looks to have been done around 1998 ? though no date appears on report. The role of chitinase and β-(1,3)-glucanase gene expression in the response of grapevines to fungal infection 1995 023KMCSI-pages 1 to 36 023KMCSI-pages 37 to 67 Please note accessing
- [Salt tolerance and water use of sultanas grafted to a range of hybrid rootstocks](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/salt-tolerance-and-water-use-of-sultanas-grafted-to-a-range-of-hybrid-rootstocks/) - In this article: A field trial designed to test the effectiveness of a range of rootstocks in enhancing the salt tolerance of Sultana vines was conducted over a period of 6 years. (DFRDC project no. CSH 23 DF) Salt tolerance and water use of sultanas grafted to a range of hybrid rootstocks 1995 011KMCSI Please
- [Soil Fumigation of Sultana Vines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/soil-fumigation-of-sultana-vines/) - In this article: A survey of plant parasitic nematodes in the Merbein Irrigation Area disclosed that citrus nematode was present in large numbers in much of the vine land. It has been shown that soil fumigation with dibromochloropropene (DBCP) will effectively control citrus nematode, and an experiment was designed to investigate the effects of fumigation
- [Mode of Action of the Drying Emulsion used in Dried Vine Fruit Production. II. The Effect of Emulsion pH](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/mode-of-action-of-the-drying-emulsion-used-in-dried-vine-fruit-production-ii-the-effect-of-emulsion-ph/) - In this article: Alkaline pH is a critical component of the drying emulsion used in Australia to enhance the drying rate of Sultana grapes. Weight loss of grapes treated with 0.18M K2CO3 solution increased approximately linearly from pH 4 to 14. Minimal weight loss after 24 hours of drying occurred between pH 2 and pH
- [Effect of Emulsion Drying Treatments on Sultana Quality](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/effect-of-emulsion-drying-treatments-on-sultana-quality/) - In this article: (in Australian Dried Fruits Association News) A report on trials over the past four seasons with modified drying emulsion formulations which have aimed to assess the potential to reduce cash inputs and to study impacts on drying rate and fruit quality. Effect of Emulsion Drying Treatments on Sultana Quality 1993, Australian Dried
- [Effect of Emulsion Drying Treatments on Sultana Quality](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/effect-of-emulsion-drying-treatments-on-sultana-quality-2/) - In this article: (in Australian Dried Fruits News). Effect of Emulsion Drying Treatments on Sultana Quality 1996, Australian Dried Fruits News, vol 23, issue 2, month 2, pages 13 csiro 1142 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Towards residue-free golden sultanas](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/towards-residue-free-golden-sultanas-2/) - In this article: Final report DFRDC Project no CSH 39. DFRDC initiated a 3 year project to study the lipid chemistry of dried sultanas. The project had a number of objectives: investigate lipid composition of commercially avilable drying and dressing oils; develop methods to measure drying /dressing oil residues on dried sultanas; assess amount and
- [Improved adoption of integrated pest and disease management strategies by dried fruit growers - final report DAV79 1995-1998](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/improved-adoption-of-integrated-pest-and-disease-management-strategies-by-dried-fruit-growers-final-report-dav79-1995-1998-2/) - In this article: DFRDC project DAV79 Objectives: • Determine current practices and identify barriers to and opportunities for adoption of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices • Improve presentation and increase availability of information on IPM • Produce or promote new IPM services or products Improved adoption of integrated pest and disease management strategies by dried
- [Reduced use of chemicals in production of dried vine fruit](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/reduced-use-of-chemicals-in-production-of-dried-vine-fruit-2/) - In this article: DFRDC final report for project DAV 71F In July 1992, the Dried Fruits Research and Development Council funded a three year project on the reduced use of chemicals in the production of dried fruit. The objectives of the project were to ( 1) reduce the use of chemicals for the control of
- [The persistence of biological activity and the degradation of residues of key pesticides used on grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-persistence-of-biological-activity-and-the-degradation-of-residues-of-key-pesticides-used-on-grapes-2/) - In this article: This is a report of research on persistence and biological activity of pesticide residues, conducted during 1991 to 1995 in two industry funded projects (GWRDC DAV 92/4 and DFRDC DAV 61 F). The research program was collaborative between Sunraysia Horticultural Centre, South Australian Research and Development Institute, Australian Wine Research Institute, and the
- [Mechanical Pruning of Grapevines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/mechanical-pruning-of-grapevines/) - In this article: Attempts of reduce the time required for the pruning of grapevines is discussed. Results are provided from trials of several techniques. The yield per vine from the trials of these techniques is provided. The paper was given as part of a wine course at the Gawler College of Further Education. Mechanical Pruning of Grapevines 1977,
- [Vine dried sultanas - the starwheel sprayer](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-dried-sultanas-the-starwheel-sprayer/) - In this article: (In: Dried Fruit News) Vine dried sultanas – the starwheel sprayer 1977, Dried Fruit News, vol 4, issue 3, month 2, pages 5 csiro 492 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Pruning Sultana Vines by the Arched Cane System](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/pruning-sultana-vines-by-the-arched-cane-system/) - In this article: The experiments found trends towards slight increases in crop despite smaller bunch weight. With downward arching vine performance was not greatly affected, but distribution of growth and yield along the cane was modified. Upward arching gave similar performance wrapping and showed no commercial promise. Harvest pruning was faster when arched downward, but
- [CSIRO Sultana Vine Management Research](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/csiro-sultana-vine-management-research-2/) - In this article: (In Dried Fruit News). CSIRO Sultana Vine Management Research 1981, Dried Fruits News, vol 8, issue 5, month 7, pages 4 – 9 csiro 684 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Developments in the Growing of Drying Grapes in Australia](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/developments-in-the-growing-of-drying-grapes-in-australia/) - In this article: An overview of the growing of dried grapes in Australia and recent developments that had occurred in the industry. Newly develop varieties, pests and diseases, environmental conditions, trellising and pruning, harvesting and drying are described. (4 pages of B&W plates) Developments in the Growing of Drying Grapes in Australia 1982 csiro 734 Please
- [The Swing-Arm Trellis for Sultana Grapevine Management](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-swing-arm-trellis-for-sultana-grapevine-management/) - In this article: The swing-arm trellis, designed to improve mechanical harvesting of Sultana grapevines used for raisin or wine production and to allow partial mechanization of pruning, is described. The trellis consists of seven wires, i.e. a cordon-wire and three wires each spaced evenly in the horizontal and vertical plane and supported by triangular frames
- [Comparative Study of Vine Morphology, Growth, and Canopy Development in Cane-pruned and Minimal-pruned Sultana](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/comparative-study-of-vine-morphology-growth-and-canopy-development-in-cane-pruned-and-minimal-pruned-sultana-2/) - In this article: The seasonal development of vine canopy size and vine morphology of minimal- and cane-pruned Sultana was examined by destructive harvest during the 1982-83 growth period. Leaf canopies of minimal- pruned vines developed more quickly, grew larger, and filled sooner than those of cane-pruned vines. Minimal- pruned vines had 4 times the number
- [Update on Experimental Results with Merbein Seedless](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/update-on-experimental-results-with-merbein-seedless/) - In this article: (In: Dried Fruit News) Update on Experimental Results with Merbein Seedless 1985, Dried Fruit News, vol 13, issue 2, month 12, pages 17 – 19 csiro 749 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Minimal Pruning - Its Role in Canopy Management and its Adoption in Australian Viticulture](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/minimal-pruning-its-role-in-canopy-management-and-its-adoption-in-australian-viticulture/) - In this article: Trials conducted in warm, irrigated Australian vineyards with Sultana and a range of traditional and new winegrape varieties over 10 seasons have shown that minimal pruning of cordon trained vines can control vine shape and vigour and maintain or increase production. Traditional pruning not only appears to be unnecessary, but also leads
- [Rootstock for Sultana](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/rootstock-for-sultana/) - In this article: A vineyard survey of plant-parasitic nematodes conducted by CSIRO Merbein in 1954-55 showed that rootknot nematode, citrus nematode and root lesion nematode were widespread. It became obvious that rootknot nematodes, more common in soils of light texture, caused severe damage to grapevine. Field trials were established between with grafted Sultanas to test
- [Space and Light Requirements of Grafted Vines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/space-and-light-requirements-of-grafted-vines/) - In this article: This paper briefly discusses the space and light requirements and the main management factors that should be considered by dried fruit growers aiming to fully utilize the production potential of vigorous, nematode resistant rootstocks. While most reference is made to the most important drying variety, Sultana, which is normally cane pruned, most
- [Effects of Time of Season, Fruit Depth and Covering at Night when Ground Drying, on Acceptable Moisture Content of Sultana Raisins](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/recent-developments-in-the-production-of-raisins-cloned/) - In this article: A number of factors involved in the ground drying of sultana raisins to give an acceptable moisture content (‘finishing off ‘) were studied. Drying responses were related to the potential for water movement from the fruit to the surrounding air as determined by vapour pressure differentials. The direct input of solar radiation
- [Effects of Thermotherapy and Virus Status on Yield, Annual Growth and Grape Composition of Sultana](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/effects-of-thermotherapy-and-virus-status-on-yield-annual-growth-and-grape-composition-of-sultana/) - In this article: A high yielding Sultana clone, H5, infected with yellow speckle and leafroll diseases was compared over 5 harvests with 6 heat-treated H5 clones, 3 of which still contained both diseases and 3 from which leafroll had been eliminated, and also with a Thompson Seedless clone from California. There were no differences between
- [CSIRO Sultana Vine Management Research](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/csiro-sultana-vine-management-research/) - In this article: CSIRO research has been concerned with developing an understanding of Sultana vine behaviour and management. As cultural practices have improved vines have tended to be bigger, necessitating changes in vine management. This paper details the changing management practices for Sultana vines that were derived from research the CSIRO conducted into trellis design, pruning
- [Effects of Varying the Method of Applying Alkaline Emulsion on the Drying of Sultana Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/effects-of-varying-the-method-of-applying-alkaline-emulsion-on-the-drying-of-sultana-grapes/) - In this article: Sultana berries were treated with alkaline oil-in-water emulsion by partial or total immersion, spotting or spraying. Their weight loss during dehyration at 40’C and the colour and extent of surface bloom of the resultant raisins were determined. Spread of emulsion from treated to untreated parts occurs on mature berries only; it increases
- [Pruning of Sultana Vines to Long Spurs](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/pruning-of-sultana-vines-to-long-spurs/) - In this article: Sultana vines were pruned to similar node numbers distributed either over 6-node spurs and two 12-node canes or over 12-node canes only. They produced similar amounts of fruit of similar sugar content over a seven year period. Consequently, three new pruning methods called Cane-Spur, Split Cordon and Hedge were evolved where Sultana
- [Production and Growth of Minimal Pruned Sultana Vines](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/production-and-growth-of-minimal-pruned-sultana-vines/) - In this article: Experiments with Sultana vines left unpruned for 15 years or unpruned but skirted to facilitate management (minimal pruned) for 6 years have shown that traditional pruning limits production, particularly in seasons when the district average is high. Minimal pruning increased the production of 50-year-old, non-clonal vines over 6 seasons by about 60
- [The Role of Minimal Pruning of Cordon Trained Vines (MPCT) in Canopy Management and its adoption in Australia Viticulture](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-role-of-minimal-pruning-of-cordon-trained-vines-mpct-in-canopy-management-and-its-adoption-in-australia-viticulture/) - In this article: Trials conducted in warm, irrigated Australian vineyards with Sultana and a range of traditional and new wine grape varieties over 10 seasons have shown that minimal pruning of cordon trained vines can control vine shape and vigour and maintain or increase production. Traditional pruning not only appears to be unnecessary, but also
- [Cheers to the Genetically Engineered Grape](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/cheers-to-the-genetically-engineered-grape/) - In this article: Covers the state of research into genetic manipulation of grapevines in Australia. Discusses identification of grapevine varieties by DNA analysis and the database developed by the CSIRO to enable such identification. Techniques for identifying favourable genetic characteristics and the favourable outcomes that could be produced by future manipulation of such genes is
- [Recent Developments in the Production of Raisins](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/recent-developments-in-the-production-of-raisins-2/) - In this article: Australian developments have shown efficiencies of production of high quality raisins can be improved through an integrated approach to management which combines high productivity with low inputs, in particular labour, by the adoption of mechanisation. Factors contributing to productivity gains include improved cultural practices for management of soil, water and vine nutrition,
- [Quality Factors for Australian Dried Grapes and Table Grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/quality-factors-for-australian-dried-grapes-and-table-grapes/) - In this article: Factors affecting quality of Australian dried grapes and table grapes, from the vineyard to the packing shed, and the Export Control Regulations that determine the quality of fruit packed for export. In relation to dried grapes aspects of quality management in the vineyard that are discussed include trellis designs, pests and diseases,
- [Changing Technology of Dried Fruit Production for Yield Quality and Profitability Increases](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/changing-technology-of-dried-fruit-production-for-yield-quality-and-profitability-increases/) - In this article: Changing Technology of Dried Fruit Production for Yield Quality and Profitability Increases 1994 csiro 1079 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Salinity – Vine Vigour Interactions and their Effects on Fruitfulness and Yield of Sultana on Ramsey Rootstock and on Own Roots](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/salinity-vine-vigour-interactions-and-their-effects-on-fruitfulness-and-yield-of-sultana-on-ramsey-rootstock-and-on-own-roots/) - In this article: Salinity – Vine Vigour Interactions and their Effects on Fruitfulness and Yield of Sultana on Ramsey Rootstock and on Own Roots 1996, Dried Fruit News, vol 23, issue 2, month 2, pages 16 – 18 csiro 1143 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Sultana Bunch Counts much Lower then Last Year](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/sultana-bunch-counts-much-lower-then-last-year/) - In this article: Sultana Bunch Counts much Lower then Last Year 1996, Dried Fruit News, vol 24, issue 1, pages 6-7 csiro 1237 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Sultana Bunch Counts much Higher then Last Year](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/sultana-bunch-counts-much-higher-then-last-year/) - In this article: A discussion of bunch counts and ongoing research into crop estimates and other factors affecting the size of the dried fruit crop for 1998. Sultana Bunch Counts much Higher then Last Year 1996, Dried Fruit News, vol 24, issue 1, pages 6-7 csiro 1289 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank
- [Effects of emulsion drying treatments on sultana quality](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/effects-of-emulsion-drying-treatments-on-sultana-quality/) - In this article: Effects of emulsion drying treatments on sultana quality 1996 csiro 1142 Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The impact of grower practices on final dried vine fruit quality](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-impact-of-grower-practices-on-final-dried-vine-fruit-quality/) - In this article: Quality characteristics of sultana fruit samples, which were collected from commercial packers or produced in controlled experiments, were assessed before processing, after processing and after storage. Factors contributing to skin fragility, processing damage and loss of quality in storage were investigated. (DFRDC project no. CSH 49) The impact of grower practices on
- [Dehydration of trellis dried sultanas: review of the literature and research into finish drying Australian type sultanas](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dried-grape-study-tour-turkey-september-2003/) - In this article: All trellis-dried grapes need to be finish-dried by dehydration. Frequently, trellis-dried fruit is harvested at high temperatures and high moisture contents, a combination likely to cause rapid deterioration of quality in storage if finish drying is not rapidly applied. Commercial packing sheds will be receiving much of this as higher moisture content pre-finished
- [Identifying the health benefits of dried fruits](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/identifying-the-health-benefits-of-dried-fruits/) - In this article: This report aims to understand the impact of dehydration processes on the nutritional and health-promoting value of fruits, using fresh fruit as a benchmark. Understanding the effects of dehydration on key nutrients will enable the industry to promote consumption based on potential health benefits. (HAL project number DG 02007) Identifying the health benefits
- [ADFA Dried grape production manual: a production guide for quality dried grapes](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/adfa-dried-grape-production-manual-a-production-guide-for-quality-dried-grapes/) - In this article: The original manual was written in 1998. Changes and improvements since 1998 in most areas of the dried fruit industry has seen the need to review the manual and bring it up to date. Some chapters have been modified slightly while others have been completely rewritten. The updated manual gives the latest
- [Developing mechanised dried grape production in Western Australia](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/developing-mechanised-dried-grape-production-in-western-australia/) - In this article: This report contains the results of a project to develop mechanical harvesting of dried grapes for Western Australian conditions and to demonstrate to growers the advantages of trellis drying and mechanical harvesting first hand. (HAL project no. DG04008) Developing mechanised dried grape production in Western Australia DG04008 – Developing mechanised dried grape
- [International dried grape conference: Mildura November 2008](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/international-dried-grape-conference-mildura-november-2008/) - In this article: Purpose of project (no. DG08003) was to facilitate an international Dried Grape industry forum with delegations from all major dried grape producing countries where the focus was the exchange of the latest R&D and marketing information and a joint assessment of global marketing opportunities for the upcoming year. International dried grape conference:
- [Californian raisin industry study tour 2013](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/modelling-to-test-management-strategies-and-performance-in-the-dried-vine-enterprise/) - In this article: The main purpose of this project (no. DG12700) was to enable representatives from all sectors of the Australian dried grape industry to observe at first hand the management practices and technologies being employed by one of the world’s leading producer of dried grapes. The study tour group wanted to assess various aspects
- [Producing high value dried grapes: literature review](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/producing-high-value-dried-grapes-literature-review/) - In this article: A literature review of historical and current research with respect to the production of light coloured fruit. Producing high value dried grapes: literature review DG13006 Producing high value dried grapes – LitRev_20150317_final Karl Sommer.pdf Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Dried grape best practice guide part 2: Post-harvest and winter](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dried-grape-best-practice-guide-part-2-post-harvest-and-winter/) - In this article: This booklet offers guidelines for decision-making at critical points in the winter and pruning phases of dried grape production. It offers suggestions for management practices that can help improve the quality of dried grapes produced. The guide is to be read and used in conjunction with the Dried Grape Production Manual and
- [The Vine - 2019 Vol 15 Issue 3 July/Sep](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/he-vine-july-2019/) - In this edition: Australian Sultanas brand launch Biosecurity levy proposal DFA history grant Dried Fruit Quality Awards Glyphosate fact sheet Mallee Regional Innovation Centre opens 2019 Vol 15 Issue 3 Jul Sep – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [Dried grape best practice guide part 1: Pre-harvest and harvest guide](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dried-grape-best-practice-guide-part-1-pre-harvest-and-harvest-guide/) - In this article: This booklet offers guidelines for decision-making at critical points in the pre-harvest and harvest phases of dried grape production. It offers suggestions for management practices that can help improve the quality of dried grapes produced. The guide should be read and used in conjunction with the Dried Grape Production Manual and the
- [Preliminary Evaluation of Alternative Drying Grape Varieties](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/preliminary-evaluation-of-alternative-drying-grape-varieties/) - In this article: A number of seedless grape varieties have been introduced into Australia by CSIRO. Fruit from 24 of these varieties was dried and evaluated either as replacements for traditional seeded raisins, or for their potential to extend the range of dried fruit products. Thomuscat, Sultana Moscata, Emerald Seedless, Fresno 58-93, CG1481, Russian Seedless
- [The Vine – 2006 Vol 2 Issue 3 Jan/Feb](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-january-2006/) - In this edition: Tackling contaminants Red Cliffs branch news Drying for Profit update Improving drying efficiency Preventing Aspegillus bunch moulds Sunbeam update Biosecurity for viticulture Labour shortages Irrigation benchmarking HAL update Irrigation incentives Around the block
- [The Vine – 2005 Vol 2 Issue 2 Nov/Dec](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-november-2005/) - In this edition: Climatic conditions - how Aussies stay on top Consumers - we know what they want Drying for Profit update Red Cliffs branch news Briefs - Industrial, NFF and more VAMVVIA - new varieties Grower profile - Rodney Trigg Industry dehydration capacity enhanced Around the block HAL update Processors reports
- [The Vine – 2006 Vol 2 Issue 5 May/June](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-may-2006/) - In this edition: Effects of new WorkChoices changes National Vitculture Industry Biosecurity Plan launched Australia’s oldest vine Warning on the dangers of LPG and frost fans 2006 Vol 2 Issue 5 May/June – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2006 Vol 2 Issue 4 March/April](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-march-2006/) - In this edition: Future of the industry Rootstock trial results Optimising Sunmuscats Postharvest fertiliers – the facts Mid-row management Phylloxera – giving growers an understnding 2006 Vol 2 Issue 4 March/April – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2005 Vol 2 Issue 1 Sep/Oct](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-september-2005/) - In this edition: Dried Grape Industry Partnership Program ADFA sets a high benchmark HAL update Around the block Processor updates – Sunbeam and ClyneFoods Red Cliffs branch news Briefs including Industrial, Market and NFF Drying for Profit update 2005 Vol 2 Issue 1 Sep/Oct – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank
- [The Vine – 2005 Vol 1 Issue 6 July/Aug](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-july-2005/) - In this edition: Board of management report HAL update ADFA Project list ADFA project reports Readership survey 2005 Vol 1 Issue 6 July/Aug – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2006 Vol 2 Issue 6 July/Aug](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-july-2006/) - In this edition: Dried fruits project list Dried fruit project reports HAL update 2006 Vol 2 Issue 6 July/Aug – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2006 Vol 3 Issue 1 Sep/Oct](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-september-2006/) - In this edition: China- exploring the potential IPM – impact of pesticides Healthy planting amterial What makes growers successful? 2006 Vol 3 Issue 1 Sep/Oct – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2005 Vol 1 Issue 4 March/April](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-march-2005/) - In this edition: OAM awarded to Ivan Shaw Drying for profit update Rundown of ADFA Growers Forum Western Australia and Merbien Branch News Superwetter gets better HAL update Industry Partnership Program Strategic Plan part 4 2005 Vol 1 Issue 4 March/April – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2005 Vol 1 Issue 5 May/June](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-may-2005/) - In this edition: 54th Annual Mildura Field Days New kid on the block – Clyne Foods Sunbeam update HAL update Grower profile – The Mitchells ADFA Branch Growers Forum Dep of Immigration – know your rights MDBC drought update Water transfers to the environment Drying for Profit update 2005 Vol 1 Issue 5 May/June –
- [The Vine – 2004 Vol 1 Issue 1 Sep/Oct](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-september-2004/) - In this edition: Grower training, HAL update, Drying for Profit update, Sunbeam update, Gower profile – Alan Long, ADFA strategic plan, annual rundown of the industry, Strategic plan part1, 2004 Vol 1 Issue 1 Sep/Oct – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2005 Vol 1 Issue 5 May/June](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-january-2005/) - In this edition: South Africa 2004 International Dried Grape Conference report Drying for Profit update Board news Grower training mid year review Sunraysia Growers Forum 2005 program HAL update Grower profile – Mark King Sunbeam update Mildura and Red Cliffs branch news Government funding and the ADFA Strategic Plan part 3 2005 Vol 5 Issue
- [The Vine – 2007 Vol 3 Issue 3 Jan/Feb](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-january-2007/) - In this edition: International Dried Grape Conference Market report Murray Valley Irrigators Forum report Water allocations in NSW Irrigation benchmarking improves efficiency 2007 Vol 3 Issue 3 Jan/Feb – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2006 Vol 3 Issue 2 Nov/Dec](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-november-2006/) - In this edition: Marketing update – currants Research update – Sunmuscats Low water levels affect availability Native cover crops 2006 Vol 3 Issue 2 Nov/Dec – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2007 Vol 3 Issue 4 March/April](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-march-2007/) - In this edition: Research update: drying efficiency Drought update – outlook National Water Plan New chapter for VAMVVIA 2007 Vol 3 Issue 4 March/April – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2007 Vol 3 Issue 5 May/June](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-may-2007/) - In this edition: Reports on all levy funded projects MDBC drought update Horticulture puts case for help to PM 2007 Vol 3 Issue 5 May/June – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2007 Vol 3 Issue 6 July/Aug](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-july-2007/) - In this edition: Marketing update – Economic sustainability project Drought update Plant Health Australia levy 2007 Vol 3 Issue 6 July/Aug – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2007 Vol 4 Issue 1 Sep/Oct](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-september-2007/) - In this edition: “Water remains the big issue” ADFA celebrates 100 years Growers’ Open Forum Processor report: Sunbeam Foods Federal Council 20 BOM report to Federal Council Managed Investment Schemes – an alternative view ADFA Board news Drying for profit Economic sustainability of dried grape production Crop insurance 2007 Vol 4 Issue 1 Sep/Oct –
- [The Vine- 2007 Vol 4 Issue 2 Nov/Dec](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-november-2007/) - In this edition: Report on International Conference of Dried Grape Producing Countries; 2008 Dried fruit prices announced; Dried fruits – a healthy alternative; Cover story – drought deepens. 2007 Vol 4 Issue 2 Nov/Dec – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine- 2008 Vol 4 Issue 3 Jan/Feb](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-january-2008/) - In this edition: Grower strategies to cope with drought; Effect of in-row spacing on dried grape yield and quality; What you should know when choosing to replant or top work. 20089 Vol 4 Issue 3 Jan/Feb – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine- 2008 Vol 4 Issue 4 March/April](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-march-2008/) - In this edition: Drought information service for horticulture; Immigration package to tackle skills shortage; Phylloxera outbreak in the Macedon ranges. 2008 Vol 4 Issue 4 March/April – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine- 2008 Vol 4 Issue 5 May/June](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-may-2008/) - In this edition: Anti-dumping action taken against Greek currants ADFA growers to start organic pilot program Reform of vocational education and training Record dry continues to impact South Australia Developing a sustainable water strategy for the northern region NSW critical water planning 2008 Vol 4 Issue 5 May/June – The Vine Please note accessing PDF
- [The Vine- 2008 Vol 5 Issue 2 Nov/Dec](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-november-2008/) - In this edition: Irrigation management Water outlook Phylloxera World food outlook 2008 Vol 5 Issue 2 Nov/Dec – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine- 2008 Vol 5 Issue 1 Sep/Oct](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-september-2008/) - In this edition: Resilience of Sultana to drought Prunes – new variety trial underway Drought information delivery for horticulture in the Murray-Darling basin Neglected vineyards a growing concern as drought hits hard 2008 Vol 5 Issue 1 Sep/Oct – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine- 2008 Vol 4 Issue 6 July/Aug](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-july-2008/) - In this edition: ADFA slams CSIRO cuts/ CSIRO Merbein closes Anti-dumping investigation continues Prunes – Glyphosate resistance in orchards ADFA seeks critical water provision Details of national review of drought policy 2008 Vol 4 Issue 6 July/Aug – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine- 2009 Vol 5 Issue 3 Jan/Feb](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-january-2009/) - In this edition: Greek currant anti-dumping Resilience of Sultanas – progress report Prunes – improving prune dehydration cost efficiency Dried tree fruit – breeding program at risk 2009 Vol 5 Issue 3 Jan/Feb – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine- 2009 Vol 5 Issue 4 March/April](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-march-2009/) - In this edition: Aussie growers win anti-dumping measures against Greek currants ADFA Constitution revised Step by step guide to converting T-trellis to Swingarm Prunes – website launched Draft northern water strategy – growers respond iEMAP – new approach to planning for Sunraysia irrigators Small block irrigators exit grant package available 2009 Vol 5 Issue 4
- [The Vine – 2009 Vol 5 Issue 5 May/June](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-may-2009/) - The Vine Anti-dumping process reviewed; Update – Greek currant imports; New research unveils nutritional benefits of dried fruit; Dried tree fruits – improving profitability of dried apricot production; Global economic crisis – impact on horticulture; 2009 Vol 5 Issue 5 May/June – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2009 Vol 5 Issue 6 July/Aug](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-july-2009/) - In this edition: Greek currants update; Improving dried grape production through better varieties and rootstocks; Prunes – IPA Congress report; Water outlook. 2009 Vol 5 Issue 6 July/Aug – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine- 2009 Vol 6 Issue 2 Nov/Dec](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-november-2009/) - In this edition: Report on International Conference of Dried Grape Producing countries Prunes – Californian prunes highlight growing and processing opportunities Dried tree fruits – free standing V orchard – year one onwards Biosecurity plan updated to safeguard Australian grapes 2009 Vol 6 Issue 2 Nov/Dec – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be
- [The Vine- 2009 Vol 6 Issue 1 Sep/Oct](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-september-2009/) - In this edition: Tips for converting to a cordon system; Evaluating deficit irrigation strategies for dried grapes; Prunes – planting survey highlights shift in production; Dried tree fruits – training and tree management in the first year; Understanding ETS jargon and the effects on horticulture; Viticulture biosecurity – Pierce’s disease edges closer. 2009 Vol 6
- [The Vine- 2010 Vol 6 Issue 4 April/June](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-april-2010/) - In this edition: Annual dried fruits conference 2010; Planning amendment supports horticulture in Mildura Older Irrigation Area; Prunes – improved quality needed to safeguard industry future; Climate now – state of the climate snapshot; Carbendazim no longer approved for grapes or stone fruit; IPM boosts yield by 60%; 2010 Vol 6 Issue 4 April/June –
- [The Vine- 2010 Vol 6 Issue 1 Jan/March](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-january-2010/) - In this edition: Success – dumping decision on Greek processed currants upheld; Improving fruit-set in Sunmuscat; Development of sustainable diversion limits for the Murray-Darling Basin. 2010 Vol 6 Issue 1 Jan/March – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine- 2010 Vol 6 Issue 5 July/Sep](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-july-2010/) - In this edition: Century of sultana research underpins efficient dried grape production; New workplace laws now in place; Prunes – field day addresses prune quality; Meeting the challenge of global food security; 2010 Vol 6 Issue 5 July/Sep – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine- 2010 Vol 6 Issue 6 Oct/Dec](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-october-2010/) - In this edition: A century of sultana research underpins efficient dried grape production Part 2; Prunes – Spring orchard management practices; Dried tree fruits – why not consider the option conference report; New labelling for agricultural chemicals 2010 Vol 6 Issue 6 Oct/Dec – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine- 2011 Vol 7 Issue 1 Jan/March](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-january-2011/) - In this edition: Good management to maintain dried grape light colour; Evaluating deficit irrigation strategies for the dried grape industry; Growing dried grapes in California Part 1. A land rich in natural resources; Aerial mapping as a tool in farm planning; Water savings from willow removal; 2011 Vol 7 Issue 1 Jan/March – The Vine
- [The Vine- 2011 Vol 7 Issue 2 April/Jun](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-april-2011/) - In this edition: Rain and disease ravage dried fruit crops; Dried Fruits Australia launch; New variety Sunglo shines in wet conditions; Research provides focus for health marketing; Growing dried grapes in California Part 2. The raisin industry; Managing fruit set and bunch shatter in Sunmuscat; Farm deaths still a major cause for concern; Checklist for
- [The Vine- 2011 Vol 7 Issue 3 July/Sep](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-july-2011/) - In this edition: Black Gem, a new early ripening disease resistant currant variety; Restoring the balance in fresh vs dried fruit nutrition; Moving trellis materials and irrigation pipes from vineyards; Status of Australia’s plant biosecurity system; Managing extreme weather events – a wet summer 2011 Vol 7 Issue 3 July/Sep – The Vine Please note
- [The Vine- 2011 Vol 7 Issue 4 Oct/Dec](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-october-2011/) - In this edition: Outlook for dried grapes just keeps getting better; DPI prepares to combat Queensland fruit fly; Changes in chemical registration status; 2011 Vol 7 Issue 4 Oct/Dec – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine- 2012 Vol 8 Issue 1 Jan/March](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-january-2012/) - In this edition: Anti-dumping improvements introduced to Parliament; International Dried Grape Producing Countries Conference report; New technologies and practices keep industry strong; Prunes – Results of pruning trial indicate improved pollination; Insight into pumping intracacies improves efficiency; Managing downy mildew. 2012 Vol 8 Issue 1 Jan/March – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be
- [The Vine- 2012 Vol 8 Issue 2 April/Jun](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-april-2012/) - In this edition: Big wet causes heartache for dried fruit growers; Botrytis damages Sunmuscat hopes; Dried grape industry takes on vine evaluation project; Flood assistance measures; Australian quad bike deaths and injuries. 2012 Vol 8 Issue 2 April/June – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine- 2012 Vol 8 Issue 3 July/Sep](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-july-2012/) - In this edition: Managing fruit set and bunch shatter in Sunmuscat; Top working of new varieties; Prunes – protecting our bee population; Dried tree fruits – apricot evaluation and commercialisation; What does efficient irrigation look like? 2012 Vol 8 Issue 3 July/Sep – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine- 2012 Vol 8 Issue 4 Oct/Dec](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-october-2012/) - In this edition: Botrytis management in dried grapes; Sunmuscat : phenology and improving berry retention; Grape growers required to get a property identification code (PIC); Efficient irrigator case study. 2012 Vol 8 Issue 4 Oct/Dec – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine- 2013 Vol 9 Issue 1 Jan/March](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-january-2013/) - The Vine Currant anti-dumping case under review; International Dried Grape Producing Countries report; Prunes – crop thinning demonstration; Efficient irrigator case study. 2013 Vol 9 Issue 1 Jan/March – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine- 2013 Vol 9 Issue 2 April/Jun](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-april-2013/) - In this edition: Good season yields positive outlook for dried fruit industry; Infopest now available free online; Australia’s blueprint for the future of food and fibre; What the Murray-Darling Basin Plan means for Victoria. 2013 Vol 9 Issue 2 April/June – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2016 Vol 12 Issue 3 July/Sep](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-july-2016/) - In this edition: Diversification and sustainability project exceeds expectations Strong interest in dried fruits at Mildura field days Xylella workshop helps industries prepare Ground-breaking robots help with pollination 2016 Vol 12 Issue 3 July/Sep – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2017 Vol 13 Issue 3 July/Sep](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-july-2017/) - In this edition: Harvest 2017 photo competition winners Grower profiles: Marcus Pye and Fabian Chevlin Dried grapes on show at Mildura Field Days New powdery mildew chemical Sniffer dogs detect phylloxera 2017 Vol 13 Issue 3 July/Sep – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2017 Vol 13 Issue 2 April/June](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-april-2017/) - In this edition: The future of horticulture Mechanising vertical trellis operations 5 tech trends coming to a farm near your Qfly control in the Sunraysia region Research project to shine a light on the ‘Invisible Farmer’ 2017 Vol 13 Issue 2 April/June – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine- 2013 Vol 9 Issue 3 July/Sep](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-july-2013/) - In this edition: Greek currant anti-dumping update; Sunglo shines in 2013; Prunes – boosting bee biosecurity; New agrichemical legislation to add costs; A useful guide to agricultural apps. 2013 Vol 9 Issue 3 July/Sep – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2013 Vol 9 Issue 4 Oct/Dec](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-october-2013/) - In this edition: Industry promotion aims to increase dried grape sales Working group looks for factors impacting light fruit production What the public really thinks about GM fruits Managing heat waves in grapevines 2013 Vol 9 Issue 4 Oct/Dec – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2014 Vol 10 Issue 2 April/June](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-april-2014/) - In this edition: Investment in new varieties and trellis drying pays dividends; California study tour report – part 2 Project update – producing high value dried grapes; Prunes – postharvest care of prune trees; Analysis of grape industries key for redevelopment and investment. 2014 Vol 10 Issue 2 April/June – The Vine Please note accessing
- [The Vine – 2014 Vol 10 Issue 1 Jan/March](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-january-2014/) - In this edition: DFA seeks continuation of anti-dumping measures on Greek currants; International Seedless Dried Grape Conference report; Black Gem performing well; California study tour report; Dried tree fruits – conference highlights risks to dried tree fruit industry; Queensland Fruit Fly sterilisation research a national priority; National snapshot of water use. 2014 Vol 10 Issue
- [The Vine– 2014 Vol 10 Issue 4 Oct/Dec](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-october-2014/) - In this edition: DFA Annual conference news DFA seasonal review highlights fruit quality problems in 2014 Prunes – Sunraysia trip sparks renewed enthusiasm in prunes A decade of investment makes a difference Water outlook – California drought persists IHC Congress showcases leading research 2014 Vol 10 Issue 4 Oct/Dec – The Vine Please note accessing
- [The Vine- 2014 Vol 10 Issue 3 July/Sep](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-july-2014/) - In this edition: What makes a cane a good cane; Shoot thinning – new practice thins costs and prepares for harvest; Light fruit project update – producing high value dried grapes; Experts consider pesticide risks to honey bees; How a strong Australian brand can help grow exports. 2014 Vol 10 Issue 3 July/Sep – The Vine
- [The Vine – 2015 Vol 11 Issue 1 Jan/March](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-january-2015/) - In this edition: New varieties field walk; Producing high value dried grapes project update; Prunes – proactive approach to controlling QFF in prune orchards; Prunes – ultrasound technology helping to improve prune drying efficiency; Grape Industry Analysis report now available; Protect your vines – grape phylloxera – sand soils and rootstocks; New tool makes biosecurity
- [The Vine – 2015 Vol 11 Issue 4 Oct/Dec](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-october-2015/) - In this edition: Ethrel minor use permit for cordon bunch removal Drying for Profit activities Processor report: Sunbeam Foods/Angas Park DFA Annual Conference report Workshop uncovers mysteries of Botrytis Dragon rate lowered for downy mildew on vines Fast phylloxera detection in the field Exotic pest threats: Bacterial blight of grape vine 2015 Vol 11 Issue
- [The Vine- 2015 Vol 11 Issue 3 July/Sep](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-july-2015/) - In this edition: 2015 season review New variety performance Proposed dried grape diversification and sustainability project Learning to increase yield and profitability at SuniTAFE Exotic pest threats: grape berry moths 2015 Vol 11 Issue 3 July/Sep – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2015 Vol 11 Issue 2 April/June](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-april-2015/) - In this edition: Producing high value dried grapes stage 2 update Exotic pest threat – black rot Ag Chemical update Coalition to legislate water buyback cap 2015 Vol 11 Issue 2 April/June – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2016 Vol 12 Issue 1 Jan/March](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-january-2016/) - In this edition: Aussie dried grapes take on Europe Members encouraged to register for on-line library R&D update – Producing high value dried grapes New phone app to help manage grapevines Exotic pest threats – grapevine leaf rust 2016 Vol 12 Issue 1 Jan/March- The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2016 Vol 12 Issue 2 April/June](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-april-2016/) - In this edition: Sunglo survives rain again Colour sorting projects underway Backpacker tax review welcomed Exotic pest threats: Pierce’s disease 2016 Vol 12 Issue 2 April/June – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2016 Vol 12 Issue 4 Oct/Dec](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-october-2016/) - In this edition: Objective grading of dried grapes Dried fruit: Dispelling the sugar myths Vanilla slice and dried fruit bake off continue to triumph Win for farmers with proposed backpacker tax rate cut Research shows consumers want ‘Australian made’ 2016 Vol 12 Issue 4 Oct/Dec – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be
- [The Vine – 2017 Vol 13 Issue 1 Jan/March](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-january-2017/) - In this edition: DFA Annual Conference report Grower profile: Ivan Shaw Objective grading of dried grapes: part 2 International Seedless Dried Grape Producing Countries Conference, China Backpacker tax finally resolved 2017 Vol 13 Issue 1 Jan/March – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2018 Vol 14 Issue 3 Jul/Sep](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-july-2018/) - In this edition: Preserving a century of horticultural history Grower profile: Jason King, Pomona, NSW Best practice in action: Vineyard health and quality control Dried fruit awards Getting kids excited about food 2018 Vol 14 Issue 3 Jul/Sep – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2017 Vol 14 Issue 4 Oct/Dec](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-october-2017/) - In this edition: Study finds best recovery strategy for hail-damaged vines Open sheds facilitate shared learning Tough new laws crack down on labour hire exploitation How all generations can make farming a career of choice Exotic pest threats: Plum curculio 2018 Vol 14 Issue 4 Oct/Dec – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be
- [The Vine 2018 Vol 14 Issue 1 Jan/March](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-january-2018/) - In this edition: Californian study tour produces new opportunities Grower profile: Lory family vineyards, Loxton, SA International Seedless Dried Grape Producing Countries Conference DFA Annual Conference report Best practice in action: Harvest action planning 2019 Vol 14 Issue 1 Jan/March – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2018 Vol 14 Issue 2 April/June](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-april-2018/) - In this edition: Cover story: Changing shape of dried grape industry Dried grape industry project bears fruit Industry awards dried fruit innovators Best practice in action: pruning Evaluation of dried and table grape selections for local conditions 2018 Vol 14 Issue 2 April/June – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2018 Vol 14 Issue 4 Oct/Dec](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-october-2018/) - In this edition: Pruning in focus for dried grape industry Industry innovation grants Decision making behind the DFA spray diary On-farm energy grants available Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in viticulture 2018 Vol 14 Issue 4 Oct/Dec – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2019 Vol 15 Issue 1 Jan/March](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-january-2019/) - In this edition: Dried grape grower profile: Stephen Bennett International dried grape conference report DFA annual conference report New ambassador for dried grapes Students help local business 2019 Vol 15 Issue 1 Jan/March – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be slow, thank you.
- [The Vine – 2019 Vol 15 Issue 2 April/June](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-april-2019/) - In this edition: Cover story: Simple steps for a successful dried grape season DFA biosecurity levy The influence of root stock on the performance of Black Gem Best practice in action: Postharvest practices The Bureau of Meteorology builds industry collaboration 2019 Vol 15 Issue 2 April/June – The Vine Please note accessing PDF may be
- [30 November: End of year Grower Evening](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/30-november-end-of-year-grower-evening/) - What: End of year Grower Evening. The event aims to offer a relaxed social event for growers to get together and celebrate their contributions to the industry after some challenging seasons. Finger food and refreshments will be provided. The event is being supported by the National Centre for Farmer Health, and will include guest speakers and
- [30 November: Dried Fruits Australia AGM](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/30-november-dried-fruits-australia-agm/) - What: Dried Fruits Australia Annual General Meeting When: Thursday 30 November, 2023, 4pm Where: Mercure Hotel Mildura – Meeting Room This meeting is for Dried Fruits Australia members only. Please register your attendance by emailing admin@driedfruitsaustralia.org.au
- [Currant News 20 October 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-20-october-202/) - In this edition: Australian dried fruit reconnects with Europe Soil in the spotlight Chance to share drought knowledge Free risk webinar for growers Clean up ahead of fire danger Work safety resources Board nominations open Read the 20 October 2023 edition
- [Currant News 6 October 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-6-october-2023/) - In this edition: Board nominations open Save the date for grower event Dried grape disease alerts return Industry speaks up on water Insights into industry sustainability Time to log tonnages Webinar navigates farm risks Read the 6 October 2023 edition
- [Currant News 22 September 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-22-september-2023/) - In this edition: Date set for Dried Fruits Australia AGM Warm and dry summer on the way Potential investors get industry insight Grant opportunities for women in ag Last chance to join survey Read the 22 September 2023 edition
- [Currant News 8 September 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-8-september-2023/) - In this edition: Viticulture industries collaborate Industry seeks new development officer Have your say in grower survey New dried grape variety Panel optimistic for 2024 Read the 8 September 2023 edition
- [Currant News 25 August 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-25-august-2023/) - In this edition: Self-guided winter pruner film Dried fruit on show at Triumph $130m for future of horticulture Start the new season right Training keeps MRLs in check Read the 25 August 2023 edition
- [DNA Fingerprinting for the Grape and Wine Industry – Clonal Identification : A Progress Report](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dna-fingerprinting-for-the-grape-and-wine-industry-clonal-identification-a-progress-report/) - In this article: Discusses earlier methods of DNA fingerprinting of grapevine material using Restricted Fragment Length Polymorphism and the more recent and convenient Polymerase Chain Reaction method. Work aimed at developing semi-automated instrumentation for the PCR method, the necessity of building a database of results, limitation for identification of clonal sections, and potential future applications
- [Recent Developments in the Production of Raisins](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/recent-developments-in-the-production-of-raisins/) - In this article: Australian developments have shown efficiencies of production of high quality raisins can be improved through an integrated approach to management which combines high productivity with low inputs, in particular labour, by the adoption of mechanisation. Factors contributing to productivity gains include improved cultural practices for management of soil, water and vine nutrition,
- [DNA Typing of Grapevine: A Universal Methodology and Database Describing Cultivars and Evaluating Genetic Relatedness](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dna-typing-of-grapevine-a-universal-methodology-and-database-describing-cultivars-and-evaluating-genetic-relatedness/) - In this article: With established ampelographic techniques for grapevine identication it is often difficult to achieve a satisfactory, objective result. We have developed a DNA typing system using sequence-tagged microsatellite site markers as a means of differentiating cultivars of grapevine. A semi-automated analysis procedure was linked to an electronic database and found to be an
- [La viticulture Australienne](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/la-viticulture-australienne/) - In this article: La viticulture Australienne 1976, Progres Agricole et Viticole Download edition
- [Field studies with drying emulsion formulations to improve fruit quality and reduce processing damage](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/field-studies-with-drying-emulsion-formulations-to-improve-fruit-quality-and-reduce-processing-damage/) - In this article: To extend results from laboratory studies with modified drying emulsion formulations to the field situation and demonstrate potential benefits from low oil formulations. These include low cash inputs, improved fruit colour, reduced water uptake at various times, reduced processing damage and ‘free-running’ fruit. (DFRDC project no. CSH 22 DF) Field studies with
- [Vine magazine August 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-august-2023/) - The latest Vine magazine is out now, featuring: Striving for success: Awards celebrate top growers DFA chair, CEO, industry field officer & communication updates Industry looking ahead: New varieties and trellis systems in the spotlight Global prune supplies in balance with demand Levy questions answered: Growers get informed on R&D vote Promising long-term outlook for
- [Currant News 11 August 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-11-august-2023/) - In this edition: August Vine magazine launched Resource to help growers prepare for new season Top Crop Award field walk Spray diary training places filling Triumph puts dried fruit on show Read the 11 August 2023 edition
- [Currant News 28 July 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-28-july-2023/) - In this edition: Spray diary training sessions Top Crop Award presentation event details Insight into consumer behaviour New website member login Have a say on biosecurity Read the 28 July 2023 edition
- [3 August: 2023 Top Crop Award presentation and field walk](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/3-august-2023-top-crop-award-presentation-and-field-walk/) - What: The 2023 Top Crop Awards and prizes will be presented at a field walk at overall winner Daryn Gardner’s property. Everyone is welcome to attend this field walk, which will include a chance to connect with other growers and ask questions of our winners. When: 3 August at 10am. Where: The event will be
- [Currant News 14 July 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-14-july-2023/) - In this edition: 2023 Top Crop Award winners announced Mechanised winter pruning field walk Shaw swingarm trellis latch field walk Reminder on wage information Q&A on proposed levy increase Read the 14 July 2023 edition
- [13 July: Swingarm latch field walk](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/13-july-swingarm-latch-field-walk/) - What: This field walk will explore a latch system for Shaw swingarm trellis. The event will provide an opportunity to ask questions of block owners Rowena and Warren Smart. When: Thursday, 13 July, 10am to 11.30am. Where: Barndeet Avenue, between Cocklin Avenue and Kulkyne Way, Red Cliffs. Look for the Dried Fruits Australia flags. To
- [11 July: Mechanised winter pruning field walk](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/11-july-mechanised-winter-pruning-field-walk/) - What: A mechanised winter pruning field walk will demonstrate two mechanised winter pruning machines. When: Tuesday 11 July, 3pm Where: Ashley Johnstone’s block, corner of Sixteenth Street and Karadoc Avenue (Sixteenth Street, shed entrance) Email DFA field officer Stephen Kelly on projects@driedfruitsaustralia.org.au to register.
- [Currant News 30 June 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-30-june-2023/) - In this edition: Field walk to explore trellis latch system Free workshops to build farm business skills Food for thought at SA summit Minimum wage increase reminder New biosecurity newsletter Read the 30 June 2023 edition
- [Currant News 2 June 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-2-june-2023/) - In this edition: Dried fruits returns to world stage Celebrating success with 2023 Quality Awards Climate driver webinar series Irrigation management course Visit wraps 10 Tonne Project Read the 2 June 2023 edition
- [Currant News 16 June 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-16-june-2023/) - In this edition: Save the date for first meeting of 2023 Increase in National Minimum Wage Connecting with industry at Hort Connections Countdown to Top Crop Award announcement Case studies share energy savings Program to support workplace safety Read the 16 June 2023 edition
- [Currant News 19 May 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-19-may-2023/) - In this edition: DFA in Shanghai for joint marketing project Vine magazine out now DFA on site at Mildura Field Days Workshops focus on irrigation Sunraysia set for water-saving works Chance to upskill for free Flood recovery support extended Read the 19 May 2023 edition
- [Vine magazine May 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-may-2023/) - The latest Vine magazine is out now, featuring: Project yields investment: New harvesters shake up industry DFA chair, CEO, industry field officer & communication updates Weighing up trellis systems Technology optimises crops: Trial drives prune farming decisions Dried grape trade report Back on world stage: Dried grape marketing program returns Vision drives innovation: Ivan Shaw
- [Currant News 5 May 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-5-may-2023/) - In this edition: Mildura Rural City Council votes to restructure rates Getting up to date on traceability Vine magazine sneak peek Dried fruits on show at Mildura Field Days Help is at hand Farmer scholarship closes soon Read the 5 May 2023 edition
- [Currant News 6 April 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-6-april-2023/) - In this edition: Labour hire information session Hort Innovation visit Supermarket gains industry insight Scholarship for young farmers 10 Tonne Project wraps up Read the 6 April 2023 edition
- [Currant News 21 April 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-21-april-2023/) - In this edition: Harvester project in the spotlight Chance to guide industry investment DFA meets with Labour Hire Authority Insight into consumer behaviour Mildura Field Days tickets on sale Read the 21 April 2023 edition
- [Currant News 24 March 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-24-march-2023/) - In this edition: Latest 2023 season update Time to assess dried grape investment Event to highlight best in industry Chemical use safety AgVic Talk podcast returns Read the 24 March 2023 edition
- [Currant News 10 March 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-10-march-2023/) - In this edition: National Farmers Federation Horticulture Council meeting Hort Innovation gets industry insight Time running out to enter Top Crop Awards Funding for energy savings Japanese encephalitis vaccine Read the 10 March 2023 edition
- [Dried Fruits News January 1927](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dried-fruits-news-january-1927/) - Vol.1 No.5 ADF News Jan 15th 1927
- [Currant News 27 January 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-27-january-2023/) - In this edition: Second 2023 season update Trellis field walk reminder APDF crop report Mildura Field Days Read the 27 January 2023 edition
- [Currant News 10 February 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-10-february-2023/) - In this edition: Exploring vertical trellis systems 2023 DFA Forum Series begins Top Crop Award nominations open First field walk for 2023 Horticulture statistics launch Dried fruit innovation on show Read the 10 February 2023 edition
- [Currant News 24 February 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-24-february-2023/) - In this edition: Vertical trellis field walk 2023 DFA Forum Series travels to Renmark Top Crop Award nominations reminder Support for growers’ wellbeing Call for rates review feedback Read the 24 February 2023 edition
- [Currant News 13 January 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-13-january-2023/) - In this edition: Welcome to 2023 First field walk explores trellis systems Downy mildew survey thanks Flood recovery support Read the 13 January 2023 edition
- [Vine magazine February 2023](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-february-2023/) - The latest Vine magazine is out now, featuring: Cover story: Dried grape plantings grow DFA chair, CEO & industry field officer updates The road to recovery Prunes have bone health benefits Tony Martin retires after four decades of dedication Introducing new faces on DFA board Chlormequat trial comes to an end Monitoring key to prevent
- [Vine magazine May 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-february-2020/) - The May Vine magazine is out now. n this edition, we share the development of a new mechanised pruning system, reports on the 2020 season, and a list of nine helpful farming apps. It also profiles three dried grape growers – one who is bringing business strategy into the vineyard, one who is reflecting on
- [Vine  magazine November 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-november-2020/) - Your final Vine magazine for the year is out now Growers should now be receiving the November edition in the mail. But for anyone who wants to read it now, the digital edition is available here This edition looks at a new dried grape investment modelling program, the latest industry insights, benchmarking results, the new
- [Dried Fruits News July 1927](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dried-fruits-news-july-1927/) - Vol.2 No.11 ADF News Jul 15th 1927
- [Dried Fruits News June 1927](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dried-fruits-news-january-1927-2/) - Vol.2 No.10 ADF News Jun 15th 1927
- [Dried Fruits News September 1926](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dried-fruits-news-september-1926/) - Vol.2 No.1 ADF News Sep 15th 1926
- [Dried Fruits News November 1926](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dried-fruits-news-november-1926/) - Vol.2 No.3 ADF News Nov 15th 1926
- [Dried Fruits News October 1926](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dried-fruits-news-october-1926/) - Vol.2 No.2 ADF News October 15th 1926
- [Dried Fruits News November 1925](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dried-fruits-news-november-1925/) - Vol. 1 No.9 ADF News May 15th 1926
- [Dried Fruits News February 1926](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/australian-dried-fruits-news-november-1926/) - Vol. 1 No.6 ADF News Feb 15th 1926
- [Dried Fruits News November 1925](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dried-fruits-news/) - Vol. 1 No.3 ADF News Nov 15th 1925
- [Currant News 16 December 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-16-december-2022/) - In this edition: Christmas office closure Assessing downy mildew damage Fruit fly control reminder Framework seeks feedback Traceability Hub launch Read the 16 December 2022 edition
- [Currant News 4 November 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-4-november-2022/) - In this edition: Dried Grape International Conference Hort Innovation Dried Grape Industry Fund Annual Report released GrowCare disease alert Chlormequat use reminder Call for industry event feedback DFA AGM reminder Summer climate update webinar Read the 4 November 2022 edition
- [Vine magazine November 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-november-2022/) - The latest Vine magazine is out now, featuring: New team working to support industry DFA chair, CEO & industry field officer updates Innovation paves way for industry efficiency Spotlight on sustainable prune farming Dried grape trade report Investing in the future Alerts for vine health Seasonal worker project Mild season disease threats Processor updates All
- [Currant News 18 November 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-18-november-2022/) - In this edition: November Vine magazine released Dried Fruits Australia wrap-up Dried grape industry on show Update on chemical use permit Irrigation efficiency workshop Wellbeing webinar Read the 18 November 2022 edition
- [Currant News 2 December 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-2-december-2022/) - In this edition: Support to tackle disease challenge Restructure driving industry innovation Resources to attract seasonal workers Flood support for agriculture sector Traceability Hub launch Read the 2 December 2022 edition
- [Vine magazine May 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-may-2021/) - The May edition of the Vine magazine is out now. The digital edition is available to read here This edition looks at technology helping growers make crucial decisions; priorities set dried grape industry direction; women in horticulture series continues; and industry spray diary set to go digital.
- [Vine magazine February 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-february-2020-2/) - The Vine magazine is now available in print and digital. The February 2020 edition includes updates on DFA’s benchmarking project and 10 Tonne Project, reports on last year’s dried grape conferences, as well as biosecurity, climate, health, and processing and marketing news. Read the February 2020 digital edition If you’d like to advertise in the magazine, please see
- [Currant News 9 September 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-9-september-2022/) - In this edition: Making industry connections Resources for staying WeedSmart Mechanical pruner in final stages Workplaces safety in the spotlight Alert for wet season Spray diary training reminder Grants for innovation Read the 9 September 2022 edition Read the 9 September 2022 edition READ MORE
- [Currant News 21 September 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-21-september-2022/) - In this edition: Crop and weather update Bird’s eye view of upcoming season Mechanical winter pruner project finalised United on plant health When the Queen came to town Work safety breakfast Spray diary training reminder Read the 21 September 2022 edition
- [Currant News 7 October 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-7-october-2022/) - In this edition: Innovation program field walk Combined field trip to explore cover crops Disease alerts return for 2022-23 Podcast focus on workforce planning Award to celebrate rural women Read the 7 October 2022 edition
- [Currant News 21 October 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-21-october-2022/) - In this edition: DFA AGM details Mechanical pruning cordon response and new varieties Support for irrigation management Hort Innovation visit to growing region 2023 season update Mechanical pruner report Read the 21 October 2022 edition
- [Vine Magazine August 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-august-2021/) - The August edition of the Vine magazine is out now. The digital edition is available to read here This edition features DFA's Quality Award winners; a look back at industry project; new horticulture sustainability framework; industry benchmarking project; spotlight on rich history; and an update into trials for chlormequat use.
- [Currant News 13 August 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-13-august-2021/) - In this edition: August Vine magazine out now Update on restrictions and border rules Focus on farm risk management News bites Read 13 August 2021 edition
- [Currant News 26 August 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-26-august-2022/) - In this edition: Staff changes DFA welcomes new field officer Top Crop Award winners celebrated Digital spray diary training goes live Grants for big ideas in ag Chemical use survey Read the 26 August 2022 edition
- [Chlorothalonil removed from spray diary](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/chlorothalonil-removed-from-spray-diary/) - Dried Fruits Australia has recently been made aware of a significant reduction in the acceptable European MRLs for the fungicide Chlorothalonil. Advice from key dried grape processors is that this new MRL will be so low that it effectively means we cannot use the product. The EU changes don’t come into effect until August 2021
- [Currant News 9 April 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-9-april-2021/) - In this edition: Spray diary set to go digital Mechanical pruner put to the test Leadership applications extended News bites Read 9 April 2021 edition
- [Currant News 28 March 2019](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-28-march-2019/) - In this edition: New issue of The Vine, Hort Innovation strategy workshop & news bites Download – Currant News 28 March 2019
- [Currant News 11 February 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-11-february-2022/) - In this edition: Major change to Hort Award Hort handbook launch New climate outlook Mallee leaders program open Read 11 February 2022 edition
- [Currant News 12 August 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-12-august-2022/) - In this edition: New Vine magazine out now Spotlight on weeds New service for water information LMW Growers’ Conference returns Read the 12 August 2022 edition
- [Vine magazine February 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-february-2022/) - The February 2022 Vine magazine is out now. Pictured on the cover is Victoria and Murray Valley Vine Improvement Association manager Gary Thomas, who gives an insight into the role of VAMVVIA and the trends he’s seeing across the dried grape industry. This edition also includes DFA project updates and a preview of this year’s
- [Vine magazine November 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-november-2021/) - The November 2021 edition of the Vine magazine is out now. The digital edition is available to read here In this edition, we look at how growers can track their fertigation program to boost yields, and how a new five-year contract with Hort Innovation for DFA’s industry innovation and adoption program will deliver on industry
- [Vine Magazine August 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-august-2022-2/) - The latest Vine magazine is out now, featuring: Yields in focus: 10 Tonne Project Grow DFA chair, CEO & industry field officer updates New group to drive industry innovation Free property mapping opportunity Spray diary goes digital Reflection from retiring CEO Anne Mansell Dried grape grower industry awards Event highlights innovation Processor updates Fruit fly
- [Funding for dried fruit innovators](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/funding-for-dried-fruit-innovators/) - Dried grape growers who have an idea to boost production or increase efficiency on the block can now apply for up to $3,000 in funding. Awarded annually, the Dried Fruits Australia (DFA) Innovation Grants recognise the creativity and ingenuity of growers. DFA chairman Mark King said the organisation had contributed almost $10,000 towards four innovative
- [Industry future focus of grower forum](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/industry-future-focus-of-grower-forum/) - New research, market trends, on-farm biosecurity and labour hire are some of the big issues on the agenda for this year’s dried grape industry forum. Growers and industry representatives from around Sunraysia, Swan Hill and the Riverland will converge in Mildura on Thursday 8 November for the Dried Fruits Australia (DFA) event. Keynote speaker, National
- [Promising start to 2019 dried grape season](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/promising-start-to-2019-dried-grape-season/) - Australian dried grape growers are anticipating another strong season as they prepare for the imminent harvest. Dried Fruits Australia chairman Mark King said dry and warm weather conditions forecast for the primary growing region of Sunraysia would help producers deliver a high-quality crop. “We’re expecting the yield to be about the same as last year,
- [Funding boost for dried grape-growing communities](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/funding-boost-for-dried-grape-growing-communities/) - Dried Fruits Australia (DFA) will receive almost $400,000 in Federal Government funding to advance the growth of the dried grape industry across Sunraysia. The funding, which will be provided under the Murray-Darling Basin Economic Development Program, was announced in Mildura today by Agriculture Minister David Littleproud. It will support a project designed to help increase
- [Taking Australian dried grapes abroad](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/taking-australian-dried-grapes-abroad/) - Australia’s dried grape industry has launched a new brand, Australian Sultanas, as part of its strategy to grow product awareness and increase export sales. A collaboration between Dried Fruits Australia (DFA), Sunbeam Foods and Australian Premium Dried Fruits (APDF), the brand will be used to promote the nutritional benefits, taste and quality of Australian dried
- [Awards honour top dried grape growers](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/awards-honour-top-dried-grape-growers/) - The producers of Australia’s best dried grapes will be celebrated this weekend at Mildura Field Days. Dried Fruits Australia (DFA) will present awards for the best sultanas, currants, raisins, Sunmuscat and Sunglo, as part of the 2019 Dried Fruit Quality Awards. An overall winner will also be announced on the main stage at 2.30pm on
- [Funding for dried fruit history project](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/funding-for-dried-fruit-history-project/) - Dried Fruits Australia (DFA) has been awarded a $15,000 local history grant for the second stage of a dried grape industry conservation project. The three-year project will organise and preserve historic materials that detail the industry’s significant contribution to life in northwest Victoria over the past 120 years. DFA began the project last year after
- [Voting open for dried grape biosecurity levy](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/voting-open-for-dried-grape-biosecurity-levy/) - Dried grape growers will this month vote on whether to introduce a biosecurity levy that would ensure the industry is prepared for an emergency pest or disease outbreak. The statutory levy, proposed by Dried Fruits Australia (DFA), would be passed on to Plant Health Australia and used in the event of an incursion and for
- [Water and industry future focus of grower forum](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/water-and-industry-future-focus-of-grower-forum/) - Water availability, technological innovation in horticulture, and the future of the dried grape industry will be the focus of the 2019 Dried Fruits Australia (DFA) Grower Forum. The half-day event will be held on Thursday 31 October at Mildura Working Man’s Club. Open to anyone with an interest in the dried grape industry, the forum
- [Learn tips for successful Sunglo management](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/learn-tips-for-successful-sunglo-management/) - Dried grape growers will learn more about managing new variety Sunglo at a Dried Fruits Australia (DFA) field day this month. Attendees will also hear from pest and disease guru Peter Magarey, who will give an overview of his disease prediction model that will soon be released to industry. DFA field officer Stuart Putland said
- [Private: Join the Dried Fruits Australia team](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/private-join-the-dried-fruits-australia-team/) - Finance and Administration Officer Part time (3 days/week) The organisation: Dried Fruits Australia (DFA) is the national peak industry body for the dried grape industry. With grower, processor and marketer members, our organisation provides a number of support services, advocacy, industry development and communications all focused on the production, supply and promotion of quality Australian
- [Get COVID safe](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/get-covid-safe/) - All Victorian businesses with more than five employees are required to have a COVID Safe Plan in place. Employers must complete their plan by 11:59pm on Friday 7 August. Designed to help protect staff, customers and visitors, and to prepare for a suspected or confirmed case of COVID-19 in your workplace, your plan must set
- [Dried fruit forum goes online](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dried-fruit-forum-goes-online/) - Growers will learn more about collaborative farming and a new disease prediction system as part of Dried Fruits Australia’s (DFA) new online event series. Launching on Tuesday 6 October, the We’re Growing Live series will be held over several weeks in place of DFA’s annual grower forum. The first presentation will be delivered by long-time plant pathologist
- [Industry to come together for 2022 forum](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/industry-to-come-together-for-2022-forum/) - Irrigation technology, the impact of chemical residues, South Africa’s dried grape industry, sustainable farming, water, and local projects will be explored at Dried Fruits Australia’s 2022 Grower Forum. Sponsored by Hort Innovation, the event will be held on Thursday 28 April from 1pm at Willow & Ivie in Nichols Point. DFA chair Mark King said
- [Applications open: Dried Fruits Australia CEO](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/applications-open-dried-fruits-australia-ceo/) - Applications are now open for the position of Dried Fruits Australia Chief Executive Officer. Please read the below position description to learn more about DFA, the role’s purpose, duties and responsibilities, as well as the selection criteria. Applications close 5pm, Friday 17 June. Download the Dried Fruits Australia CEO position description
- [Currant News 21 November 2019](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-21-november-2019/) - In this edition: Pick up some tips on Sunglo management Apply now for a DFA Innovation Grant Dried grape biosecurity levy – formal process News bites Read edition
- [Currant News 5 December 2019](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-5-december-2019/) - In this edition Christmas office hours Sunglo field day News from Hort Innovation News bites Read edition
- [Currant News 31 January 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-31-january-2020/) - In this edition: Farmers supporting farmers: bushfire appeal News bites: Kerang young farmer bootcamp & evolution of dried grape production Read here
- [Currant News 3 June 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-3-june-2022-2/) - In this edition: Harvester field day 10 Tonne Project crop development Forum presentations available $156.5m for new research centre Ag tech innovation program Read the 3 June 2022 edition
- [Currant News 14 February 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-14-february-2020/) - In this edition: Finding a licenced contractor in Victoria New-look Vine magazine out now News bites: Littleproud returns to agriculture & 2020 crop reports Read edition Read edition
- [Currant News 28 February 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-28-february-2020/) - In this edition: Read the Vine magazine online Pacific labour mobility helping growers solve labour problems News bites: Preparing for drought & Mallee climate projections Read February 28 edition Read February 28 edition
- [Currant News 13 March 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-13-march-2020/) - In this edition: Rapid pruning trial: the results are in Fair work information update Calling all aspiring female ag leaders Read 13 March edition Read 13 March edition
- [Currant News 27 March 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-27-march-2020/) - In this edition: 2020 industry events program COVID-19 information and resources Ag machinery survey Feedback invited for basin report Read the 27 March edition Read the 27 March edition
- [Currant News 10 April 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/in-currant-newsposted-april-10-2020-currant-news-10-april-2020/) - In this edition: Harvesting minimally pruned vines Coronavirus update Horticulture on Instagram New hort stats handbook out now Read it here Read it here
- [Currant News 5 May 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-5-may-2022/) - In this edition: Pruning robot in action New Vine out soon 2022 forum wrap-up Hort Council election priorities Summary of Hort Award changes Read the 5 May 2022 edition
- [Currant News 19 June 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-19-june-2020/) - In this edition: Have your say on dried grape industry communications Online biosecurity training Agriculture a focus of trade talks with United Kingdom Horticulture insights webinars Co-operative conversations Read the 19 June edition
- [Currant News 24 April 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-24-april-2020/) - In this edition: Analysing your investments Report confirms Australia's food security Farm biosecurity resource New podcast for Mallee farmers Read it here Read it here
- [Currant News 8 May 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-8-may-2020/) - In this edition: Chlormequat trial results Call out for industry contractors Irrigation testing videos Plant health photo competition Read 8 May edition Read 8 May edition
- [Currant News 22 May 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-22-may-2020/) - In this edition: Industry opposes changes to Goulburn IVT Read the Vine online now Improve your irrigation decisions Energy grants program extended New horticulture webinar series Read 22 May edition Read 22 May edition
- [Currant News 5 June 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-5-june-2020/) - In this edition: Industry launches dried grape literature review Shared concerns over changes to water trade Satellite crop monitoring workshop Horticulture trade insights & updates Get the best out of your herbicides New Australian horticulture campaign Farm biodiversity scheme survey New grants supporting food production Read 5 June 2020 edition Read 5 June 2020 edition
- [Currant News 3 July 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-3-july-2020/) - In this edition: Pruning event Best Practice Guides Survey & 2020 Communications Survey Fruit fly funding boost Promoting Aussie horticulture Save the date for National Ag Day Read the 3 July edition here
- [Currant News 17 July 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-17-july-2020/) - In this edition: Changing of the guard at DFA Ensuring a reliable horticulture workforce Farming for a future Horticulture trade assessment Become a pest warrior Read the 17 July 2020 edition Read the 17 July 2020 edition
- [Currant News 31 July 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-31-july-2020/) - In this edition: Online irrigation workshop Grower unveils pruning prototype Understanding the seasonal workforce Bright future for biosecurity research Women in horticulture scholarships “Sobering” farm safety report Read the 31 July 2020 edition Read the 31 July 2020 edition
- [Currant News 14 August 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-14-august-2020/) - In this edition: New season, new spray diary August Vine magazine out now Guaranteeing water delivery Lower your costs and carbon emissions Business adaption support New Ag Vic website unveiled Read 14 August 2020 edition Read 14 August 2020 edition
- [Currant News 6 November 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-6-november-2020/) - In this edition: Obligations for seasonal worker employers Events to watch November Vine launching soon Hort industry snapshot COVID-19 community survey Young farmer business bootcamps Read the 6 Nov 2020 edition
- [Currant News 12 February 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-12-february-2021/) - In this edition: Strong demand for new vines Controlling late-season botrytis Tour looks at new varieties News industry insights News bites Read 12 February 2021 edition
- [Currant News 7 May 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-7-may-2021/) - In this edition: Changes to wage advice Funds open for innovation in pruning Tackling Weeds Together field day Mental health support available News bites Read 7 May 2021 edition
- [Currant News 18 June 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-18-june-2021/) - In this edition: Date set for Annual Growers' Forum Wage advice reminder Share your harvest experience News bites Read 18 June 2021 edition
- [Special Update 30 April 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/special-update-30-april-2021/) - In this Special Update: DFA hosts the Tackling Weeds Together field day event Read 30 April 2021 edition
- [Special update 22 July 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/special-update-22-july-2021/) - In this Special Update: State-by-state information and resources relating to Covid-19 Read 22 July 2021 edition
- [Currant News 30 July 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-30-july-2021/) - In this edition: Spray Diary and member reminder Changes to casual employment Framework for horticulture sustainability News bites Read 30 July 2021 edition
- [Currant News 16 July 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-16-july-2021/) - In this edition: Tech field day brings industries together Battery drive for a good cause Webinar highlights renewable energy options Drought program connects producers News bites Read 16 July 2021 edition
- [Currant News 27 August 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-27-august-2021/) - In this edition: Worker permits required across Victoria Annual Growers' Forum postponed Ag visa to bring labour relief Grants for innovation in agriculture Strategic Investment Plan update News bites Read 27 August 2021 edition
- [Currant News 2 July 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-2-july-2021/) - In this edition: Mechanised pruner progress New Horticulture Award pay rates Water information portal launched Grants to boost digital agriculture projects New hub for biosecurity information Read 2 July 2021 edition
- [Currant News 10 September 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-10-september-2021/) - In this edition: Spray Diary amendment Changes to regional Vic, NSW Covid-19 rules Boost to seasonal workforce Brown marmorated stink bug season begins COVIDsafe plan reminder News bites Read 10 September 2021 edition
- [Currant News 8 October 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-8-october-2021/) - In this edition: Covid-19 latest changes and resources GrowCare information for growers DFA car for sale by tender Support for labour hire Dried Fruits Australia AGM reminder News bites Read 8 October 2021 edition
- [Special Update 28 October 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/special-update-28-october-2021/) - In this edition: Dried Fruits Australia AGM postponed due to technical difficulties Read 28 October 2021 edition
- [Currant News 5 November 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-5-november-2021/) - In this edition: Dried Fruits Australia AGM to be held in person Minimum wage set to piece work Hort Innovation AGM, annual reports released Support to help growers through harvest Free first aid training for farmers News bites Read 5 November 2021 edition
- [Currant News 19 November 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-19-november-2021/) - In this edition: Dried Fruits Australia field days return Dried grape investment plan released Concern for rising labour costs DFA AGM next week Seasonal sign-on bonus extension News bites Read 19 November 2021 edition
- [Currant News 28 January 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-28-january-2022/) - In this edition: Storm aftermath and GrowCare report Field day kicks off 2022 Best Practice Guides go out Save the date: DFA Grower Forum 2022 crop report Dates set for Mildura Field Days Read 28 January 2022 edition
- [Currant News 15 July 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-15-july-2022/) - In this edition: Horticulture Showcase details Mechanical pruning in South Australia Time to get WeedSmart Guess the yield winners announced Read the 15 July 2022 edition
- [Current News 29 July 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/current-news-29-july-2022/) - In this edition: DFA’s new CEO Digital spray diary training South Australia field trip Manual to protect industry Read the 29 July 2022 edition
- [Currant News 17 June 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-17-june-2022-2/) - In this edition: Mechanised pruning field day 2022 Grower Forum presentations Soil carbon resource update Scholarships for women in ag Read the 17 June 2022 edition
- [Currant News 1 July 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-1-july-2022/) - In this edition: Mechanical summer pruning on show Free crop mapping offer Mechanised pruning field day Piece rate resources Read the 1 July 2022 edition
- [Currant News 28 August 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-28-august-2020/) - In this edition: Tips for filling out your spray diary Soil moisture monitoring with Green Brain National solution to border restrictions Calling all young ag innovators Your smart farm library Read 28 August 2020 edition
- [Currant News 11 September 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-11-september-2020/) - In this edition: Chlorothalonil removed from spray diary Five out of eight endorse worker code Lunchtime climate talks Creating farming connections Women & Leadership Australia scholarships Read 11 September 202o edition
- [Currant News 25 September 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-25-september-2020/) - In this edition: DFA live event series launching soon Victoria's plan to attract seasonal workers #BackOnTrack campaign Managing frost webinar Read 25 September 2020 edition
- [Currant News 9 October 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-9-october-2020/) - In this edition: New block wages sheet available Collaborative farming in focus Botrytis control in dried grapes Regional innovation up for discussion La Niña status active Farm worker training Read 9 October 2020 edition
- [Currant News 23 October 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-23-october-2020/) - In this edition: DFA board nominations open Let's talk new varieties Get connected with Women & Leadership Australia Biosecurity forum Vineyard viruses webinar Read the 23 October 2020 edition
- [Currant News 4 December 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-4-december-2020/) - In this edition: Return to face-to-face events Your harvest labour needs 2020 AGM wrap-up Latest from Hort Innovation Driving innovation in horticulture Record numbers for AgDay Read the 4 December 2020 edition
- [Currant News 18 December 2020](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-18-december-2020/) - In this edition: Office Christmas closure Ensure your vineyard health before Christmas Plans for levy payer register News bites Read 18 December 2020 edition
- [Currant News 15 January 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-15-january-2021/) - In this edition: R&D planning day Botrytis research field day News bites Read 15 January 2021 edition
- [Currant News 29 January 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-29-january-2021/) - In this edition: Forum explores future opportunities Seasonal workers headed for Victoria New season crop report News bites Read 29 January 2021 edition
- [Currant News 26 February 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-26-february-2021/) - In this edition: Latest Vine magazine highlights industry potential Incentives aim to boost workforce Farm energy savings News bites Read 26 February 2021 edition
- [Currant News 12 March 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-12-march-2021/) - In this edition: Funds to improve farm safety Hort Connections returns Harvest sign-on bonus portal now open News bites Read 12 March 2021 edition
- [Currant News 26 March 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-26-march-2021/) - In this edition: Have your say on tech projects Forum to focus on climate in ag Farm finance series News bites Read 26 March 2021 edition
- [Currant News 23 April 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-23-april-2021/) - In this edition: Mechanical pruner development continues Webinar has water focus Climate projections site gets a refresh Community needed for MDBA forums News bites Read 23 April 2021 edition
- [Currant News 21 May 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-21-may-2021/) - In this edition: Australian Sultanas site goes live Tackling Weeds Together field day Hort Innovation seeks industry feedback Victorian irrigation webinar News bites Read 21 May 2021 edition
- [Currant News 4 June 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-4-june-2021/) - In this edition: Last chance to give SIP feedback Solar on-farm webinar Nuffield Scholarships open A new read for farmers News bites Read 4 June 2021 edition
- [Currant News 24 September 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-24-september-2021/) - In this edition: AGM date set Mechanised pruning project update Extra resources for member growers On-farm accommodation boost Young farmer mentoring opportunity Border brokers to support industry News bites Read 24 September 2021 edition
- [Currant News 22 October 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-22-october-2021/) - In this edition: Dried Fruits Australia AGM reminder Covid-safe reopening for Victoria, changes for NSW Spring-summer rainfall alert New space for ag resources News bites Read 22 October 2021 edition
- [Currant News 3 December 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-3-december-2021/) - In this edition: DFA hosts 2021 AGM Field day puts smart farms on show Mechanised pruner put to the test 10 Tonne Project field day tour Webinar gives insight into water trade New directors for Hort Innovation News bites Read 3 December 2021 edition
- [Currant News 17 December 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-17-december-2021/) - In this edition: Office closure and Christmas wishes Field day takes in 10 Tonne Project sites Energy efficiency in the spotlight Program gives a start in ag careers News bites Read 17 December 2021 edition
- [Currant News 14 January 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-14-january-2022/) - In this edition: Welcome to 2022 First field day for the new year New Best Practice Guides for growers Webinar addresses harvest challenges Podcast explores future of ag Read 14 January 2022 edition
- [Currant News 23 May 2019](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-23-may-2019/) - In this edition: Water and irrigation field walk Awards honour top dried grape growers News bites Download
- [Currant News 25 February 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-25-february-2022/) - In this edition: Awarding our industry's top crops Vine magazine out now Latest hot stats available New Hort Innovation CEO Read the 25 February 2022 edition here
- [Currant News 11 March 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-11-march-2022/) - In this edition: New agreement for licensed varieties Your guide to on-farm biosecurity Video highlights industry innovations Regional hort summit Industry investment performance Read the 11 March 2022 edition here
- [Currant News 25 March 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-25-march-2022/) - In this edition: Grower forum approaching Top Crop Awards closing soon Climate change council position open Calling future women ag leaders Nuffield scholarships open Read the 25 March 2022 edition here
- [Currant News 8 April 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-8-april-2022/) - In this edition: DFA joins the INC Join us at this month's grower forum Support for grieving farming families Dried grape crop report Help to make your farm safer
- [Currant News 22 April 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-22-april-2022/) - In this edition: Industry set for annual forum Seeking better future for regional Australia Energy-smart farming Drones in agriculture Read the 22 April edition here
- [Currant News 4 July 2019](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-4-july-2019/) - In this edition: Block employee wages update Dried fruits industry tour News bites Download edition
- [Currant News 20 June 2019](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-20-june-2019/) - In this edition: Dried Fruits Industry Tour Get ready for Single Touch Payroll News bites Download edition
- [Currant News 6 June 2019](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-6-june-2019/) - In this edition: Water availability in the Murray Darling Basin Hort Connections 2019 News bites Download
- [Currant News 9 May 2019](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-9-may-2019/) - In this edition: Taking Australian dried grapes abroad Vineyard health presentations News from the NFF Download
- [Currant News 11 April 2019](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-11-april-2019/) - In this edition: Dried grape harvest tours Funding boost for dried grape industry News bites Download
- [Vine magazine May 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-may-2022/) - The latest Vine magazine is out now, featuring: On the alert: advancing disease support for growers DFA chair, CEO & industry field officer updates The latest dried grape import and export data Profile: James Moriarty Pruning technique for swingarm trellis Spray diary goes digital New agreement for licensed varieties Saving history Processor updates Botrytis management
- [Vine magazine May 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-may-2022-2/) - The latest Vine magazine is out now, featuring: On the alert: advancing disease support for growers DFA chair, CEO & industry field officer updates The latest dried grape import and export data Profile: James Moriarty Pruning technique for swingarm trellis Spray diary goes digital New agreement for licensed varieties Saving history Processor updates Botrytis management
- [New awards for industry’s top producers](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/new-awards-for-industrys-top-producers/) - The dried grape industry’s best producing businesses will be recognised this season with the introduction of a new annual awards program. Dried Fruits Australia’s Top Crop Awards will highlight and reward businesses that produce the highest value crop per hectare, with individual awards for all major varieties – Sunglo, Sunmuscat, currants, Selma Pete, Sugra 39
- [Currant News 20 May 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-20-may-2022/) - In this edition: Latest Vine out now Industry to award season’s best fruit Sunmuscat harvest video Regional water conference Farm safety event Read the 20 May 2022 edition
- [Awards recognise industry’s best](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/awards-recognise-industrys-best/) - Merbein growers Janice and Simon Chivers have taken home the top award for producing this season’s best dried grapes. The winners of Dried Fruits Australia’s 2022 Dried Fruit Quality Awards were announced at Mildura Field Days on Saturday, with awards presented for the best sultanas, raisins, currants, Sunmuscat and Sunglo as well as an overall
- [Vine magazine February 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-february-2021/) - The February 2021 edition of the Vine magazine is out now. The digital edition is available to read here This edition features 10-tonne project highlights industry potential; year in review; women in horticulture; stakeholders set industry priorities; tackling and weeds together.
- [Currant News 3 June 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-3-june-2022/) - In this edition: Harvester field day 10 Tonne Project crop development Forum presentations available $156.5m for new research centre Ag tech innovation program Read the 3 June 2022 edition
- [Currant News 17 June 2022](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news-17-june-2022/) - In this edition: Mechanised pruning field day 2022 Grower Forum presentations Soil carbon resource update Scholarships for women in ag Read the 17 June 2022 edition

## Pages

- [HOME](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/) - OUR INDUSTRY GROWING THE AUSTRALIAN DRIED GRAPE INDUSTRY PRODUCER RESOURCES READ MORE ABOUT US CONSUMER RESOURCES LATEST NEWS VIEW MOREMegan Frankel-Vaughan2025-12-02T03:06:11+00:00Currant News 28 November 2025Megan Frankel-Vaughan2025-12-02T03:06:11+00:00November 28, 2025|Currant News| In this edition: New board members voted in at DFA AGM Forum focuses on [...]Megan Frankel-Vaughan2025-12-02T02:55:29+00:00Currant News 14 November 2025Megan Frankel-Vaughan2025-12-02T02:55:29+00:00November 14, 2025|Currant News| In this
- [Irrigation](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/irrigation/) - IRRIGATION The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. What is Evapotranspiration? Evapotranspiration refers to the combined loss of water from a vegetative surface through both transpiration by plants and evaporation from the soil. Daily evapotranspiration figures are generated by weather stations combining the effects of solar radiation, temperature,
- [Producer resources](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/producer-resources/) - PRODUCER RESOURCES The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Some useful resources and links are available below for dried fruit growers.DFA members can also access research reports, articles and historic documents in the online library.Toggle NavigationProducer resourcesConsumer resources BEST PRACTICE GUIDES Part 1: Post-harvest and winter
- [BOARD OF MANAGEMENT](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/board-of-management/) - BOARD OF MANAGEMENT The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Dried Fruits Australia is governed by a board made up of dried grape producers and processors/marketers. ABOUT USToggle NavigationAbout usProjectsMembershipOur peopleBoard of managementHistory Producer members Mark King, Pomona (Chair) Warren Lloyd, Irymple (Deputy Chair) Stephen Bennett,
- [DFA AGM](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-dfaagm/) - DFA AGM The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Information about upcoming and past DFA annual general meetings will be added to this page for our members. 2025 AGM documents: DFA Nomination Form 2025.pdf Annual Report 2025.pdf 2024 AGM documents: DFA Nomination Form 2024.pdf Annual Report
- [OUR PEOPLE](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/our-people/) - OUR PEOPLE The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Justin Lane Chief Executive Officer ceo@driedfruitsaustralia.org.au Phone: 03 5023 5174 Michael Treeby Consultant Field Officer projects@driedfruitsaustralia.org.au Phone: 03 5023 5174 Megan Frankel-Vaughan Communications Manager communications@driedfruitsaustralia.org.au Phone: 03 5023 5174 Robyn Rohrlach Finance & Administration Officer admin@driedfruitsaustralia.org.au Phone: 03 5023 5174
- [Additional resources & links](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/additional-resources-links/) - ADDITIONAL RESOURCES & LINKS The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. IRRIGATION Winter soil moisture:Heatwave cooling:Winter soil moisture:PEST & DISEASE CONTROL 2025-26 Industry Spray Diary:Vineyard Biosecurity Manual:Botrytis:General:Light brown apple moth: Snails:Queensland fruit fly:Basics of Qfly baiting:CANOPY MANAGEMENT Pruning technique: VINEYARD FLOOR Weed control: VINEYARD FLOOR Frost management:
- [NUTRITION](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/nutrition/) - NUTRITION The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Australian dried grapes are full of natural goodness. They are high in fibre, a great source of vitamins and antioxidants, and rich in essential minerals such as iron and potassium. They have virtually no fat or cholesterol and
- [VINE MAGAZINE](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-magazine-test/) - VINE MAGAZINE The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. The Vine is the leading source of information on the dried fruits and table grape industries, produced quarterly in partnership with the Australian Table Grape Association. If you’d like to advertise in the Vine, for more information please download
- [Processing: post-harvest management of fruit](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/processing-post-harvest-management-of-fruit/) - PROCESSING: POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT OF FRUIT The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Simon McDonald2023-12-11T05:08:01+00:00Dried grape study tour to California, USASimon McDonald2023-12-11T05:08:01+00:00July 11, 2011|Processing: Post-Harvest Management of Fruit|Comments Off on Dried grape study tour to California, USA In this article: The main purpose of this project was
- [Profitability & economics](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/profitability-economics/) - PROFITABILITY & ECONOMICS The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Simon McDonald2023-12-07T11:02:33+00:00Assessment and provision of high health status dried grapes varietiesSimon McDonald2023-12-07T11:02:33+00:00April 7, 2011|Profitability & Economics| In this article: Main purpose of project was to establish 1000 source vines for [...]Simon McDonald2023-12-07T11:00:54+00:00Australian Dried Fruits Association :
- [LIBRARY](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/library-2/) - LIBRARY We support the development of the industry by promoting the benefits of new grape varieties, mechanisation and trellis drying. Welcome to the Dried Fruits Australia digital library. The library gives DFA members access to dried grape industry knowledge and information, accumulated over several decades. Here you will find hundreds of reports, research papers, best
- [Pests & diseases: endemic and exotic](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/pests-diseases-endemic-and-exotic/)
- [CHEMICALS](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/chemicals/) - CHEMICALS The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Simon McDonald2023-11-29T21:49:03+00:00The role of chitinase and β-(1,3)-glucanase gene expression in the response of grapevines to fungal infectionSimon McDonald2023-11-29T21:49:03+00:00August 11, 2023|Chemicals|Final report for DFRDC project CSH 50D (also GWRDC Project no CSH 94/4). Looks to [...]Simon McDonald2023-11-30T04:58:30+00:00How much is
- [Productivity & production management](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/productivity-production-management/)
- [Soil management & vine nutrition](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/soil-management-vine-nutrition/)
- [SOIL MANAGEMENT & VINE NUTRITION](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/soil-management-vine-nutrition-2/)
- [DRIED FRUITS NEWS](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dried-fruits-news-2/) - DRIED FRUITS NEWS The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Simon McDonald2023-02-09T00:17:10+00:00Dried Fruits News July 1927Simon McDonald2023-02-09T00:17:10+00:00July 15, 1927|Dried Fruits News| Vol.2 No.11 ADF News Jul 15th 1927 Simon McDonald2023-02-08T08:34:52+00:00Dried Fruits News June 1927Simon McDonald2023-02-08T08:34:52+00:00January 15, 1927|Dried Fruits News| Vol.2 No.10 ADF News Jun 15th 1927
- [THE VINE](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-vine-2/) - THE VINE The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Simon McDonald2023-11-29T05:36:17+00:00The Vine – 2019 Vol 15 Issue 3 July/SepSimon McDonald2023-11-29T05:36:17+00:00July 1, 2019|The Vine| In this edition: Australian Sultanas brand launch Biosecurity levy proposal DFA history grant Dried [...]Simon McDonald2023-11-23T01:53:44+00:00The Vine – 2019 Vol 15 Issue 2
- [PROJECTS](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/projects/) - PROJECTS The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Dried Grape Production Innovation and Adoption Program 2021-2026 Funded by Hort Innovation using the dried grape industry research and development levy and contributions from the Australian Government Productivity and profitability remain key to the long-term sustainability of the
- [Vine physiology](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/vine-physiology/) - VINE PHYSIOLOGY The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Simon McDonald2023-11-30T06:09:13+00:00Managing bunch shatter and fruit set in SunmuscatSimon McDonald2023-11-30T06:09:13+00:00August 24, 2013|Vine Physiology| In this article: Sunmuscat naturally goes through a period when flowers or flower buds [...]Simon McDonald2023-12-13T03:16:15+00:00Sunmuscat fruit set and bunch shatterSimon McDonald2023-12-13T03:16:15+00:00August 24, 2009|Vine
- [Irrigation & irrigation management](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/irrigation-irrigation-management/) - IRRIGATION & IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Simon McDonald2023-11-30T09:36:46+00:00Rootstock Effects on Salt Tolerance of Irrigated Field Grown Grapevines (Vitis vinifera L cv. Sultana) 3. Fresh Fruit Composition and Dried Grape QualitySimon McDonald2023-11-30T09:36:46+00:00August 21, 2007|Irrigation & Irrigation Management|In this article:Field-grown vines of cv.
- [Varieties](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/varieties/) - VARIETIES The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Simon McDonald2023-12-05T22:39:50+00:00Rootstock breeding and development for Australian dried grapesSimon McDonald2023-12-05T22:39:50+00:00December 1, 2012|Varieties|Comments Off on Rootstock breeding and development for Australian dried grapes In this article: This project builds on previous CSIRO studies into breeding and developing [...]Simon McDonald2023-12-05T05:06:17+00:00Enhanced
- [EVENTS](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/events/) - EVENTS The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Megan Frankel-Vaughan2025-10-10T02:39:41+00:0031 October 2025: Field Walk – Impact of mechanised pruning on cordonMegan Frankel-Vaughan2025-10-10T02:39:41+00:00October 10, 2025|Events|Comments Off on 31 October 2025: Field Walk – Impact of mechanised pruning on cordon Dried grape growers are invited to a field
- [JOIN US DFA](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/membership-form/) - JOIN US The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Membership Type* Select which type of membership you would like to register for. Membership TypeAssociate MembershipProducer MembershipFirst Name *Last Name *Mailing Address *Property Address *Phone Number *Tonnes delivered to Sunbeam *Tonnes delivered to Australian Premium Dried Fruits
- [CONTACT](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/contact/) - CONTACT The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. EMAIL USNAMEPhoneEmailMessage Thank you for your message. It has been sent.×There was an error trying to send your message. Please try again later.×SUBMIT Contact details Head office: 54 Lemon Avenue, Mildura VIC 3500 Postal address: PO Box 5042,
- [CURRANT NEWS](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/currant-news/) - CURRANT NEWS The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Currant News is a fortnightly newsletter, delivering dried grape industry news and event information to growers and other readers. Subscribe to our newsletter and media alerts To advertise in Currant News, please contact us at communications@driedfruitsaustralia.org.au Search
- [FROM VINE TO PLATE](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/from-vine-to-plate/) - FROM VINE TO PLATE The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. The high quality of Australian dried grapes is ensured from vine to plate. A natural and fully automated process means the customer’s hands are the first and only to come into contact with the fruit.
- [AUSTRALIAN DRIED GRAPES](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/australian-dried-grapes/) - AUSTRALIAN DRIED GRAPES The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Most of Australia’s dried grapes are grown in the Sunraysia region of northwest Victoria and southwest New South Wales. Small quantities are also produced in the Riverland region of South Australia. The success of the industry
- [Dried grape varieties](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dried-grape-varieties/) - VARIETIES The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. There are four main dried grape varieties produced in Australia, some of which aren’t grown anywhere else in the world. AUSTRALIAN DRIED GRAPESToggle NavigationAustralian dried grapesVarietiesFrom vine to plateNutrition SULTANAS Sultanas are the main type of dried grapes
- [HISTORY](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/history/) - HISTORY The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Dried Fruits Australia, formerly known as the Australian Dried Fruits Association, has represented the interests of dried grape growers for almost 120 years. ABOUT USToggle NavigationAbout usProjectsMembershipOur peopleBoard of managementHistoryLate 1880s Two Canadian brothers, George and William Chaffey
- [MEMBERSHIP](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/membership/) - MEMBERSHIP The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Dried Fruits Australia is a voice for the industry, acting for producers on a national and international level and working to grow our sector. There are two types of membership. Dried grape growers can register to become full
- [ABOUT US](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/about-us-2/) - ABOUT US The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Dried Fruits Australia (DFA) is the national industry body, representing the growers, processors and marketers of dried grapes. The not-for-profit organisation, formerly known as the Australian Dried Fruits Association, was established in 1907 to protect the interests
- [MEMBERS ONLY](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/members-only/) - MEMBERS ONLY The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. COMING SOON
- [NEWS](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/news-events/) - NEWS The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Stay updated on the latest dried grape industry news. Search for: Toggle NavigationCurrant NewsVine magazineMedia releasesMegan Frankel-Vaughan2025-12-02T03:06:11+00:00Currant News 28 November 2025Megan Frankel-Vaughan2025-12-02T03:06:11+00:00November 28, 2025|Currant News|Comments Off on Currant News 28 November 2025 In this edition: New board members
- [CONSUMER RESOURCES](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/consumer-resources-2/) - CONSUMER RESOURCES The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. For recipes and more information about varieties and health benefits, visit the Australian Sultanas website. Toggle NavigationProducer resourcesConsumer resources
- [SPRAY DIARY 2021](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/amended-spray-diary-2021/) - SPRAY DIARY The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Dried Fruits Australia has transitioned to a digital spray diary via the online Grapeweb platform. Here, growers can record their sprays with confidence they are abiding by up to date information and maximum residue limits. Growers can
- [MEDIA RELEASES](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/media-releases/) - MEDIA RELEASES The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Stay updated on the latest dried grape industry news. Subscribe to our newsletter and media alerts For all media enquiries, please contact our communications manager at communications@driedfruitsaustralia.org.au Search for: Toggle NavigationCurrant NewsVine magazineMedia releases Megan Frankel-Vaughan2025-10-20T02:15:17+00:00Justin to
- [Membership Form DFA](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/join-us/) - MEMBERSHIP The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. There are two types of membership. Dried grape growers can register to become full members, while producers of other horticultural products and people with an interest in the dried grape industry can become associate members. Membership TypeAssociate MembershipProducer
- [WORKPLACE RELATIONS](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/workplace-relations/) - WORKPLACE RELATIONS The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Block employee wage rates New Commonwealth workplace laws, including the Horticulture Award and National Employment Standards came into effect on 1 January, 2010. The Fair Work Ombudsman has updated the pay guide for the Horticulture Award 2010,
- [Subscribe to our newsletter](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/subscribe-to-our-newsletter/) - Email Address *First Name *Last Name *Organisation/business name *Which best describes you?Dried grape growerIndustry staff memberGovernment/agency staffScientist/researcherJournalistService providerSupplierFormer growerInterested partyWhat are you interested in?Currant News newsletterEventsVine magazineMedia releases SubscribeThank you for your subscribing. It has been sent.×There was an error trying to send your subscription. Please try again later.×
- [DRIED FRUITS NEWS](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dried-fruits-news/) - DRIED FRUITS NEWS The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Megan Frankel-Vaughan2025-12-02T03:06:11+00:00Currant News 28 November 2025Megan Frankel-Vaughan2025-12-02T03:06:11+00:00November 28, 2025|Comments Off on Currant News 28 November 2025 In this edition: New board members voted in at DFA AGM Forum focuses on future of farming Free soil health
- [LOGIN](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/login-2/) - LOGINLog in to get startedUsername or EmailPasswordLog inRemember MeLost password?
- [REGISTER](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/register-2/)
- [RESOURCES & LINKS](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/resources-links/)
- [The 2022 AGM](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-2022-agm/) - THE 2022 AGM The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. The 2022 AGM, open to DFA members only, will be held on Thursday 17 November at 4pm at a Mildura venue to be confirmed. If you would like to attend, please contact us to register.
- [LOST YOUR PASSWORD?](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/lost-your-password/) - LOST YOUR PASSWORD?
- [The 2021 AGM](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-2021-agm-2/) - THE 2021 AGM The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. The 2021 AGM, open to DFA members only, will be held online on Thursday 28 October from 1-2pm via Microsoft Teams If able to be held at a venue, depending on Covid-19 restrictions, this will be
- [Privacy Policy](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/privacy-policy-2/) - THE 2022 AGM The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Purpose This Privacy Policy (Policy) explains how Horticulture Innovation Australia Limited (ABN 71 602 100 149) (Hort Innovation, we, our or us) collects, stores, uses, discloses and manages your personal information. Hort Innovation is a not-for-profit,
- [DFA Knowledge Management Project](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/dfa-knowledge-management-project/) - APIA website authors & publishers list Benchmarking report 2002-2003 RMCG for ADFA.pdf Colour measurement project – Collins Millikan Clingeleffer.pdf Confidential reports Dehydration of trellis dried sultanas lit review 2002 C Tarr.pdf DEPI review – 2012 reference listing dfn and the vine with covers DFRDC final reports Dried Fruits Topic
- [THE 2020 AGM](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/the-2020-agm/) - THE 2022 AGM The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. The 2020 AGM, open to DFA members only, will be held online on Friday 27 November at 1pm If you would like to attend, please contact us for the link to the Microsoft Teams event. 2020
- [COVID-19 Resources](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/covid-19-resources-2/) - THE 2022 AGM The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair. Dried Fruits Australia has created this page to ensure our members have access to trusted COVID-19 information and advice relating to the dried grape industry. It will be updated with new resources as they become available.
- [Workplace relations](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/members-only/workplace-relations/) - [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1550097813053{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”] Block employee wage rates New Commonwealth workplace laws, including the Horticulture Award and National Employment Standards came into effect on 1 January, 2010. The Fair Work Ombudsman has updated the pay guide for the Horticulture Award 2010, which includes the minimum pay rates for all employment types and the monetary allowances
- [User](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/user/)
- [Login](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/login/)
- [Register](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/register/)
- [Members](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/members/)
- [Logout](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/logout/)
- [Account](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/account/)
- [Password Reset](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/password-reset/)
- [Sample Page](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/sample-page/) - This is an example page. It's different from a blog post because it will stay in one place and will show up in your site navigation (in most themes). Most people start with an About page that introduces them to potential site visitors. It might say something like this: Hi there! I'm a bike messenger
- [Australian Sultanas](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/australian-sultanas/) - [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1550656976415{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”] 澳大利亚葡萄干 [/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1551140955792{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]澳大利亚葡萄干产业扎根于内陆肥沃的红土地，享受着澳大利亚最长的河流——壮阔墨累河的滋养灌溉。 澳大利亚葡萄干行业的成功，主要依托于炎热天气、墨累河稳定供水以及耕作土壤共同作用的结果。而这也催生了一个充满蓬勃生机的行业，不断激励种植者开拓创新，发展和采纳全球最佳实践，实行有效的灌溉和葡萄树管理。 今天，约有500家种植者在占地3,500多公顷的灌溉土地上种植生产葡萄干。 用于干燥处理的葡萄种植品种主要有苏丹娜、太阳麝香(Sunmuscat)、松萝（Sunglo）、卡瑞纳葡萄干(Carina currants)、黑宝石葡萄干(Black Gem currants)和各种葡萄干。一些种植者也种植有机认证水果。 欲知详情，请下载澳大利亚葡萄干信息手册[/vc_column_text][mk_divider style=”thin_solid”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1551141008234{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”] 如需采购果干，请拨打： [/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1550657464163{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”] Sunbeam Foods 电话：+61 3 5051 4200 电邮：sales@sunbeamfoods.com.au Australian Premium Dried Fruits 电话：+61 3 5025 6210 电邮：sales@apdf.com.au Murray River Organics 电话：+61 3 8792 8500 电邮：sales@murrayriverorganics.com.au[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/2″][mk_image src=”https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/as-promo.png” image_size=”full”][/vc_column][/vc_row]

## Portfolio

- [Dried Fruits News](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/portfolio-items/dried-fruits-news/)
- [GROWER RESOURCES](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/portfolio-items/grower-resources/)
- [TEST OUR INDUSTRY](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/portfolio-items/test-our-industry/) - trest

## Fusion Elements

- [WE SUPPORT-02](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/we-support-02/) - The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair.
- [WE SUPPORT THE-4](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/we-support-the-4/) - The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair.
- [side-menu-resources](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/side-menu-resources/) - Toggle NavigationProducer resourcesConsumer resources
- [WE SUPPORT THE-4 ORANGE](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/we-support-the-4-orange/) - The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair.
- [side-menu-members only](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/side-menu-members-only/) - MEMBERS ONLYToggle Navigation
- [side-menu-AHOBMP](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/side-menu-ahobmp/) - ABOUT USToggle NavigationAbout usProjectsMembershipOur peopleBoard of managementHistory
- [WE SUPPORT THE-4 Drk ORANGE](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/we-support-the-4-drk-orange/) - The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair.
- [side-menu Library SERCH](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/side-menu-library-serch/) - Search for: LIBRARYToggle NavigationPests & diseases: endemic and exoticProfitability & economicsProcessing: post-harvest management of fruitSoil management & vine nutritionVine physiology
- [WE SUPPORT THE-4 GREEN](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/we-support-the-4-green/) - The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair.
- [sIDE_MENU_CMVT](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/side_menu_cmvt/) - Search for: Toggle NavigationCurrant NewsVine magazineMedia releases
- [side-menu-library](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/side-menu-library/) - Search for: LIBRARYToggle NavigationPests & diseases: endemic and exoticProfitability & economicsProcessing: post-harvest management of fruitSoil management & vine nutritionVine physiology
- [WE SUPPORT THE-4 GREY](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/we-support-the-4-grey/) - The Australian dried grape industry strives for innovation, ensuring its processes are efficient, sustainable and fair.
- [Social Sharing-post](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/social-sharing-post/)
- [LIB-POST-Heading](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/lib-post-heading/)
- [Post-content info](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/post-content-info/)
- [POST-BDY-TEXT-TEMPORARY 2](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/post-bdy-text-temporary-2/) - Currant News 17 October 2025 Search for: LIBRARYToggle NavigationPests & diseases: endemic and exoticProfitability & economicsProcessing: post-harvest management of fruitSoil management & vine nutritionVine physiology
- [side_menu_about](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/side_menu_about/) - ABOUT USToggle NavigationAbout usProjectsMembershipOur peopleBoard of managementHistory
- [POST-DISCRIPTION-TEMP](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/post-discription-temp/) - CHEMICALS
- [INDIVID-POST-IMAGE+SBAR](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/individ-post-imagesbar/) - Search for: LIBRARYToggle NavigationPests & diseases: endemic and exoticProfitability & economicsProcessing: post-harvest management of fruitSoil management & vine nutritionVine physiology Currant News 17 October 2025
- [POST-BDY-TEXT-TEMPORARY](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/post-bdy-text-temporary/)
- [POST-BODY-LAYOUT](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/post-body-layout/)
- [side-menu-ADG white](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/side-menu-adg-white/) - AUSTRALIAN DRIED GRAPESToggle NavigationAustralian dried grapesVarietiesFrom vine to plateNutrition
- [side_menu_adfn-02](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/side_menu_adfn-02/) - ABOUT USToggle NavigationAbout usProjectsMembershipOur peopleBoard of managementHistory
- [EVENT post](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/event-post/)
- [POST-old style](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/post-old-style/) - Vol.21 No.3 ADF News November 15th 1926
- [Libarary-content gen](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/libarary-content-gen/) - 2004 Vol 1 Iss 1 Sep-Oct The Vine2004 Vol 1 Iss 1 Sep-Oct The Vine2004 Vol 1 Iss 1 Sep-Oct The Vine2004 Vol 1 Iss 1 Sep-Oct The Vine2004 Vol 1 Iss 1 Sep-Oct The Vine2004 Vol 1 Iss 1 Sep-Oct The Vine2004 Vol 1 Iss 1 Sep-Oct The Vine2004 Vol 1 Iss 1 Sep-Oct
- [side-menu POSTS x CVM](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/side-menu-posts-x-cvm/) - Toggle NavigationCurrant NewsVine magazineMedia releases
- [SIDE_MENU_3](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/side_menu_3/) - Search for: Toggle NavigationCurrant NewsVine magazineMedia releases
- [HOME-1](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/home-1/)
- [HOME-2 OLD](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/home-2-old/)
- [HOME-3](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/home-3/)
- [HOME-4](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/home-4/)
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- [HOME-6](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/home-6/)
- [RECENT POSTS-test](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/recent-posts-test/)
- [TOP HEADER-4](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/top-header-4/) - THE 2022 AGM
- [STAY UPDATED-02](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/stay-updated-02/) - Stay updated on the latest dried grape industry news.
- [STAY UPDATED-01](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/stay-updated-01/) - Stay updated on the latest dried grape industry news.
- [side_menu_AUSTRALIAN DRIED GRAPES](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/side_menu_australian-dried-grapes/) - AUSTRALIAN DRIED GRAPESToggle NavigationAustralian dried grapesVarietiesFrom vine to plateNutrition
- [side-menu-ADG](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/side-menu-adg/) - AUSTRALIAN DRIED GRAPESToggle NavigationAustralian dried grapesVarietiesFrom vine to plateNutrition
- [DOWN LOAD KIT](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/down-load-kit/) - VINE MAGAZINE Our quarterly industry Vine magazine provides a great opportunity to connect in print and digitally with a diverse readership. OPTION TWO Our quarterly industry Vine magazine provides a great opportunity to connect in print and digitally with a diverse readership. Download media kitDownload media kit
- [News letter + Email](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/news-letter-email/)
- [POST-CHEMI](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/post-chemi/)
- [WE SUPPORT THE-4 ORG](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/we-support-the-4-org/)
- [IMAGE+TEXT+BUTTON](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/imagetextbutton/)
- [SAMPLE](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/sample/)
- [text + side menu-AHOBMP](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/text-side-menu-ahobmp/)
- [vine mag buttons](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/vine-mag-buttons/)
- [text + before + after](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/text-before-after/)
- [KIT](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/kit/)
- [ADG-MENU](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/adg-menu/)
- [SIDE_MENU_2](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/side_menu_2/)
- [Resent post-Vine Mag](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/resent-post-vine-mag/)
- [Projects Post Card 1609](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/fusion_element/projects-post-card-1609/)

## Categories

- [Uncategorized](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/category/uncategorized/)
- [Chemicals](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/category/chemicals/)
- [Currant News](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/category/currant-news/)
- [Dried Fruits News](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/category/dried-fruits-news/)
- [Irrigation & Irrigation Management](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/category/irrigation-irrigation-management/)
- [Media Releases](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/category/media-releases/)
- [Vine Magazine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/category/vine_magazine/)
- [Pests & Diseases: Endemic & Exotic](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/category/pests-diseases-endemic-exotic/)
- [Processing: Post-Harvest Management of Fruit](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/category/processing-post-harvest-management-of-fruit/)
- [Productivity & Production Management](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/category/productivity-production-management/)
- [Profitability & Economics](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/category/profitability-economics/)
- [Soil Management & Vine Nutrition](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/category/soil-management-vine-nutrition/)
- [The Vine](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/category/the-vine/)
- [Vine Physiology](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/category/vine-physiology/)
- [Events](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/category/events/)
- [COVID](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/category/covid/)
- [Varieties](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/category/varieties/)

## Portfolio Categories

- [OUR INDUSTRY](https://driedfruitsaustralia.org.au/portfolio_category/our_industry/)